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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

Whereas weak and strong ties have been considered separate from one another, Burt along<br />

with other theorists such as (Lin, Burt & Cook 2001; putnam, R 2001; Woolcock, M 2001),<br />

argue both ties have value. Closure describes how dense networks trust one another and can<br />

be associated with performance. If a team, entrusted with the role of brokering structural<br />

holes, for instance, trusts one another and has close ties, then it should work more effectively<br />

at brokerage. This should be translated and examined in the context of the team entrusted<br />

with brokering information within a regional newspaper network.<br />

A framework to examine the value of social capital for regional newspapers<br />

Given the changing technological landscape across the media industry, returning to the heart<br />

of a newspaper’s function is perhaps a logical starting point before larger questions such as<br />

the future of regional newspapers and the medium in which they are delivered, can be<br />

addressed. A newspaper depends on its social networks to meet both its public and private<br />

interests, yet the importance of these connections as a form of capital within a commercial<br />

newspaper is largely unexamined. Rather than reviewing the plethora of literature on this<br />

topic, this research returns to four founding theorists on social capital to develop an<br />

appropriate theoretical framework in which to research social capital in the regional media<br />

landscape. This research supports Bourdieu’s view that social capital requires a direct and<br />

conscious effort to acquire. It further argues Burt’s idea of structural holes provides a<br />

theoretical lens to consider how commercial regional newspaper acquire social capital and<br />

how broker(s) can build upon bonding, bridging and linking social capital. Parameters to<br />

further investigate social capital and its relationship with the regional media include:<br />

1: A network(s) must be available for social capital to be acquired (Bourdieu, Jacobs,<br />

Coleman, Putnam):<br />

2: Social capital within a newsroom takes time to acquire (Bourdieu, Jacobs, Granovetter)<br />

3: Newpapers must make a conscious investment in the acquisition of social capital<br />

(Bourdieu)<br />

4: The regional newspaper can acquire social capital for both private and public interests.<br />

5: Social capital and its relationship with commercial regional media is rooted in<br />

economics/resources (Bourdieu)<br />

6: Newspapers/ journalists in regional news networks serve as brokers across structural holes,<br />

complemented by bonding, bridging and linking forms of social capital<br />

7: Trust is important within the regional newspaper network if social capital is to be acquired<br />

(Jacobs, Coleman, Putnam, McManamey).<br />

430

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