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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

Most of the literature that applies ecological modernisation theory concentrates on<br />

environment–society relationships in post-industrial societies in developed countries (Ji et al,<br />

2009). Yet rapid industrialisation has seen mass environmental movements emerge in many<br />

developing countries. However, in developed countries, environmental movements emerged<br />

in relatively open societies. Environmental protection is not as sensitive as some political<br />

issues and its success depends to a large extent on popular support and participation. When<br />

the journalists are aware of their role in environmental issues, the program will be of high<br />

quality and accomplishes the objective, therefore supporting the Environmental Engineers in<br />

creating the public participation in solution issues.<br />

Many of the action activities dealt with relatively minor environmental problems. In fact,<br />

activities ought to focus on more serious problems (water pollution, hazardous wastes,<br />

population problems). Involving people in working to solve real environmental problems is<br />

clearly a role out-of-school organizations can use to help improve the environment and to<br />

develop environmental action skills. The educational value of these activities could be<br />

improved by including issue analysis activities (Howe and Disinger, 1988).<br />

People have positive attitudes about an issue that they know about. Therefore, the contribution<br />

of them to environmental problem solving procedures is closely related to the awareness.<br />

Awareness is first measured, then programs can be organized to increase its level. A survey is<br />

periodically done about the attitudes of European citizens towards the environment<br />

(Eurobarometer Report, March 2008). In that report, the question: “When people talk about<br />

"the environment", which of the following do you think of first” was asked to European<br />

citizens and the percentages of each environmental issue are indicated in Figure 1.<br />

Figure 1. The percentages of the environmental issues that European people think of.<br />

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