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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

companies and channel operators to solve the shortage of programs, provide a safe<br />

purchasing environment for clients, and be the purchasing role base on their large<br />

amount of purchase programs.<br />

Terrestrial TV stations and cable TV operators<br />

The current situation of Taiwan's TV industry is that the space of channels are<br />

too much, so there are a large number of programs to be placed in each period time.<br />

When the cost of self-made programs is higher than the cost of outsourcing programs,<br />

purchasing foreign programs become one way to compete with the other competitors.<br />

TV stations skip agent broker and purchase foreign copyright programs directly that is<br />

another way for foreign programs enter the Taiwan market. Thus, we learn that<br />

terrestrial television stations will purchase foreign copyright programs base on the<br />

costs, and try to buy a small amount of foreign copyright programs, and some of the<br />

cable channels specialize in foreign copyright program in the market.<br />

Copyright trading under the asymmetric information<br />

According to transaction cost theory, transaction existed some risks because of<br />

human rationality and asymmetric information, the film and TV program copyright<br />

trading is a trading activity with an lot of money. Therefore, it is the buyer that take<br />

the greater risks in the transaction process. Our research found that the domestic<br />

television stations will take the different considerations signing different safeguards to<br />

separate risk when they purchase foreign TV programs. Their consideration before<br />

trading include the rating of home country, the demand for local audiences, story<br />

topics, cultural differences, cast, long-term purchasing experience, support of<br />

advertisers. In order to provide safeguards to reduce risks in terms of trading, they<br />

focus on the way of response to changes in the laws of the government's future<br />

approach, and the way of uncertainty cost recovery.<br />

Conclusion<br />

we can know that domestic TV companies have their own considerations before<br />

trading in the process of introducing Korean drama in Taiwan according to the data,<br />

in addition to the audience's preferences, cultural, actors and other objective factors,<br />

the other is the budget and the familiarity of corporate partners. However, these<br />

considerations are caused by the limited rationality and information asymmetry from<br />

transaction cost theory; a variety of different ways for buyers can let them be able to<br />

avoid risks as much as possible from various ways to enable them to buy high PE<br />

ratio commodities. At the same time, we also find that advertising plays an important<br />

role in TV industry, because advertising revenue is one of the major income for<br />

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