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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

Introduction<br />

This paper examines news workers’ everyday production practices in the press<br />

industries in Taiwan to see how media convergence has transformed their everyday<br />

work of making news. Convergence, in the media and journalistic field, is becoming a<br />

global trend as lots of media companies continue to expand their holdings beyond<br />

their original core products. Similarly, in Taiwan, news media from different fields,<br />

particularly newspapers, have developed different levels of convergence with various<br />

goals, from increasing profit, providing multimedia content and strategies for<br />

maintaining their decreasing readership.<br />

News organizations worldwide have developed their convergent polices with various<br />

purposes. From the newsroom’s perspective, convergence in the digital platform<br />

enables news workers to produce multimedia content and circulate it across media<br />

(García Avilés & Carvajal, 2008). This provides a way for news media to attract a<br />

younger audience. From a business viewpoint, convergence in some cases also forces<br />

news workers to learn multi-skills and media organization to re-structure their<br />

newsrooms located in different geographic places, which tends to be regarded as a<br />

cost-saving strategy (Quinn, 2005). Scholars have used the term ‘convergent<br />

journalism’ (Quinn & Filak, 2005) to emphasize the impact of convergence on<br />

journalism.<br />

Despite the fact that many scholars that have analyzed the influence of convergence to<br />

the journalistic field from different angles, so far there are few studies focusing on<br />

how media convergence in news industries are connected to news workers production<br />

practices. One critical issue of this is how media convergence at different levels may<br />

impact the news workers’ day to day production practices. Moreover, this is how<br />

convergence links to news workers.<br />

By focusing on the relationship of convergence and the everyday news production<br />

practice of news workers, this paper argues that convergence in media and the<br />

journalistic industry is not only a process of technological innovation and diffusion as<br />

Dupagne and Garrison (2005) imply, it also involves with a transformation and<br />

penetration of skills, ideas and practices in every bit of the media and journalistic<br />

fields – this is encapsulated in a journalistic culture. Convergent journalism has thus<br />

been seen as a cultural shifting takes place within actors and structure in this paper.<br />

My empirical data is collected by adopting qualitative research methods, which<br />

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