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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

asks them to produce multiple content, he still feels more comfortable while<br />

writing textual stories. Those multimedia reports are only subordinate and low<br />

quality products when the journalist has sufficient time to do it (Respondent A,<br />

male, journalist from the United Daily).<br />

2. Convergence as a process of re-structuring the political and economic force<br />

The second type of media convergence centers on the coordination and cooperation<br />

within different newsrooms. The newsrooms under the convergent framework may<br />

include newspapers, television, and online media. Different newsrooms are expected<br />

to work and cooperate with each other to produce multimedia news content. As Aviles<br />

and Carvajals’ (2008:223) study of the room convergence in Spain suggests that ‘the<br />

most extended model of convergence contemplates the collaboration of journalists<br />

from different platforms, content cross-promotion and multi-media news coverage in<br />

breaking news or planned events.’ They identify some characteristics in this kind of<br />

convergence, including two or more separate newsrooms, a multimedia editor in each<br />

platform and news flow is based on the multimedia editor. In the meantime, news<br />

workers in different newsrooms require less multimedia skills but are assumed to<br />

collaborate with each other to produce multimedia content (ibid).<br />

The structure of cross-media newsroom seems to enable news workers to spend less<br />

time in producing multimedia content. For example, ETtoday.com creates what has<br />

been called the ‘big-platform’ framework of convergence, in which all formats of<br />

news content is stored in one data warehouse and allows news workers in different<br />

news media to freely use the resource. One journalist from ETtoday.com told me that<br />

they do not have to learn the skills of producing multimedia content while their works<br />

largely lie on selecting and combining different formats of reports from their data<br />

warehouse (Respondent K, female, Journalist from ETtoday.com).<br />

Cross-promotion and daily news practices<br />

Cross-media promotion is one of the policies in most of the cross-media newsroom<br />

convergence, and this policy has penetrated into the news workers’ everyday<br />

production practices. The promotion activities in this type of convergence have<br />

blurred the boundary of journalistic and non-journalistic content on the convergent<br />

platform.<br />

For instance, ETtoday.com belongs to the Eastern Media Group (EMG), which owns<br />

308

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