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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

production of quality movies” (2005). However, MAAP blames AAP for supporting the “import<br />

of Indian films” that it denies (Samdani, 2005).<br />

As denials lack solutions, PFPA enters a direct clash with PCOA and PFEA over the issue of the<br />

import of Indian films. As stated in “cinema on the road,” the PFPA believes in the effectiveness<br />

of their three-point-formula for the revival of national cinema: the government support, the<br />

inherent strength that lies in Pakistani producers [for] making quality films, and a ban on the<br />

import of Indian films (2006). The PCOA rejects this formula, partially supporting PFPA for<br />

“the lack of government support in battling with the forces responsible for the continuing decline<br />

in investment, production, and exhibition of films” (Ramzi, 2007). According to Ramzi, the<br />

quality of Pakistani films has become so poor that “even on the first day, first show, no one<br />

comes to the cinema” (2004c). Apparently, the PFPA’s display of eligibility for a ban on Indian<br />

films pairs with ineligibility to meet the cinema needs. Therefore, the importers, distributors,<br />

exhibitors, and cinema owners counter PFPA’s three-point-formula for the revival of the industry<br />

with their own three-point-formula for the survival of cinemas: foreign film imports, ban on<br />

piracy, and the establishment of multiplex cinemas for smaller audience. The validity of the two<br />

three-point-formulas depends on the revival of film, which is bound to the survival of the<br />

cinemas/multiplexes.<br />

The multiplex cinema owners and exhibitors aim at attracting home audience by screening fresh<br />

Bollywood movies if only the government can control the availability of pirated DVDs.<br />

According to cinema owners, the movie-going culture is dying in Pakistan as the local industry<br />

cannot meet its needs; the industry faces a whole generation of lost cinema goers; it shall screen<br />

foreign films to retain young audience who enjoys films; thus, piracy shall be controlled for the<br />

purpose of legally importing fresh releases in English and Hindi to reattract audiences to cinemas<br />

(F. Jawaid & Jawaid, 2009). It’s an audience who is eminently displaying a right to watch pirated<br />

films on DVDs, a factor which has changed the dynamics of the current market and audience<br />

taste over the last three decades.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The decades of film piracy have facilitated the decline of the cinema goers, and the industry.<br />

This offence is occurring under the nose of law enforcement agencies and the authorities. The<br />

government plays negligent and PEMRA does not want to crack down on the situation even for<br />

the sake of good local films that lose business at box office. The crisis reflects buildings’<br />

survival and cinema’s revival issues, highlighting the fate of a dying industry from the two<br />

extremes. The screening of Indian movies and clamping down on piracy appear as solutions for<br />

the revival of film viewership to exhibitors, but not to filmmakers. As the banning of Indian<br />

films has not benefitted Pakistani film industry, Pakistan shall consider testing the viability of the<br />

exhibitors’ solution to revive film viewership. The audience return to cinemas conforms to the<br />

survival of the buildings, but not to the revival of the industry. Critics say “the Pakistani cinema<br />

industry is at zero” and the screening of foreign films “on the big screen doesn’t mean that the ...<br />

industry is revitalizing and drawing in big bucks” (F. Jawaid & Jawaid, 2009). In view of the<br />

prevalent situation, the government and the law enforcement agencies shall make decisions in<br />

41

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