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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

editing they were ready to be analyzed. If your texts are in a non-machine-readable<br />

format, then a considerable amount of time may have to be spent in preparing the texts<br />

before any analysis can be performed. Of course, there is also the problem of copyright<br />

restrictions for more recent texts.<br />

6. Conclusion<br />

This paper has shown how one may go about a corpus-based stylistic analysis of a set of<br />

texts, in this case the contributions of Addison and Steele to The Spectator between<br />

1711 and 1712. Results bring to the surface both content and functional aspects of the<br />

texts. Keyword and cluster analyses reveal Addison’s contributions to be weighted<br />

towards literary discussion. The language of his essays reflect his propensity for<br />

drawing comparisons, making evaluations and concerning himself with mental objects<br />

such as the imagination.<br />

The language of Steele’s contributions, on the other hand, is situated to a greater extent<br />

in the social world. As with Addison, evaluations are also prevalent. The two writers<br />

display different patterns of personal pronoun and possessive use, Addison favoring<br />

first person plurals, Steele second person. Grammatical preferences, such as Addison’s<br />

use of which-relatives, and discourse preferences (for my own part, if we look into in<br />

Addison’s list of common four-word clusters) are prominent in the data.<br />

It is claimed that corpus keyword and cluster techniques may be useful tools for those<br />

performing stylistic analyses, although researchers should be aware of the procedural<br />

and practical limitations of these approaches.<br />

References<br />

Biber, D., S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad and E. Finegan. 1999. Longman Grammar<br />

of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman.<br />

Bond, D. F. (ed.) 1965. The Spectator. Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press.<br />

Culpeper, J. 2009. ‘Keyness: Words, parts-of-speech and semantic catagories in the<br />

character-talk of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet’, International Journal of<br />

Corpus Linguistics 14 (1), 29-59.<br />

Fischer-Starcke, B. 2009. ‘Keywords and frequent phrases of Jane Austen’s Pride and<br />

Prejudice: A corpus-stylistic analysis’, International Journal of Corpus<br />

342

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