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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

beyond borders and stretched to a large geography from Japan to Latin America. The subject<br />

changed from threats affecting individual or small group of people to those which are more<br />

related to mass of people (Abisel, 1999: 141).<br />

In the 1960s, Hitchcock’s thrilling fear understanding which have no place for<br />

supernatural elements replaced supernatural elements on which horror genre was relied. With<br />

a realistic narration style and with his stories about ordinary people Hitchcock films brought a<br />

new understanding to horror cinema. Horror films were among the most demanded genre in<br />

the 70s and 80s because it was in these years when the films appeared with their film plots<br />

about seizure by secret powers like devil, cutting and killing, psychotic killers, wolf men and<br />

vampires which are related with a phenomena which came into being with widespread<br />

spiritual condition which seemingly stem from panic, distrust and lack of self-confidence<br />

(Ryan and Keller, 1995: 163–164).<br />

With the development of technology in the 1980s, visual effects came forth and with the<br />

effect of the shock created on viewers the stories of films started to look like puzzles. In<br />

Abisel’s (1995 :146) words, the issue was no longer who or what turn into a monster, or why<br />

it was killed but it was wondered in which order and how people will die. In this period, series<br />

of horror films were produced series like “A Nightmare on Elm Street, Friday the 13th” were<br />

presented to viewers.<br />

New horror approaches of the 1990s is seen in more subtle methods and mechanisms as<br />

in The Sixth Sense, exaggerated reference as in Braindead and in Scream or in the film Seven<br />

which does not classify itself among horror films (Horror Films: 01.08.2010).<br />

In the 2000s, the rise of Far East cinema- which is mostly known for films based martial<br />

arts – in horror genre started to become clearer. The examples of Fareast horror cinema which<br />

is incomparably plainer than Hollywood cinema are films -going beyond usual horror<br />

narration elements- in which gothic atmosphere was dominant and the element of horror was<br />

mostly relied on silence. Asian horror films which started with Hollywood, M. Night<br />

Shyamalan’s The Sixth Sense and went on with Hideo Nakata’s The Ring film designed their<br />

own codes and presented to the viewers all over the world. In terms of the experience they<br />

provide to their viewers, the film ‘The Ring’, ‘The Grudge', 'Dark Water'... were all in fact in<br />

direct contrast with the horror cinema which was popular in the US in the 80s. They were<br />

highly thrilling films in which very long silence and incomprehensible threats were used<br />

instead of sudden shocks, blood and various undefined liquids. While Hollywood made this<br />

351

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