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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan It is undeniable that many countries especially in the East Asia have taken proactive steps in ascertaining that each country will enjoy benefits acquired as a result of being attached to the Internet. According to Safar Hashim (2000) that each country in connection has already mad preparations in order to face challenges posed by communication technology in the near future. The countries are: Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Phillipines Brunei Table 3: National ICT Plans Nusantara 21 Multimedia Super Corridor SingaporeOne Software Park Philippine network Foundation (PHNET) Brunei Information Infrastructure (BII) Under the administration Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia has greatly emphasized the importance of IT in expediting, its social and economic developments. The commitment shown by Malaysia not only involving its financial aspect but also has gone far beyond that such as in making laws for supporting the propagation of communication technology of the nation. Various initiatives have been taken such as: a) National Information Technology Council b) Malaysia National IT Agenda (National IT Agenda was launched in 1996 with the hope that can transform Malaysia into becoming international hub thus support the creation of information society) c) Multimedia Super Corridor d) Seven Flagship Application e) Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 f) MSC Bills of Guarantees g) International Advisory Panel One basic truth that should be accepted that eventhough Malaysia’s initial effort was to maximise the utilization of the interest and technology for the requirement and promotions of its economy nevertheless these instruments were then being transformed and used as weapons by bloggers. All these were started and guaranteed by the Malaysian government through MSC Bill of Ganrantee that commits the following: 1. Provide a world class physical and information infrasturcture. 2. Allow unrestricted employment of local and foreign knowledge workers. 3. Ensure freedom of ownership by exempting companies with MSC status from local ownership requirements. 4. Give the freedom to source capital globally for MSC infrastructure, and the right to borrow funds globally. 5. Provide competitive financial incentives. 6. Become regional leader in intellectual property and cyberlaws. 65
The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan 7. Ensure that there is no Internet censorship 8. Provide globally competitive telecoms tariffs 9. Tender key MSC infrasturcture contracts to leading companies willing to use the MSC as their regional hub. 10. Provide a high-powered implementation agency to act as an effective one-stop super shop From the point of economic planning, Malaysia had outlined certain elements that should be focussed in its development under the 9 th Malaysian Planning which incorporated: 1. To consolidate Malaysia’s position as a hub of ICT and global multimedia 2. To further extend the communication networks so as to ensure that access to service and information will be more at par. 3. To intensify efforts in narrowing the digital gap 4. To develop the existing cyber city and also to promote a new cyber centre and also the application of Multimedia MSC 5. To stimulate the growth of new resources within the ICT sector including bioinformatic, joint-biotechnology and ICT 6. To develop more professional staff in the ICT sector 7. To expedite the culturing of e-learning and 8. To promote more information safety Source: Nineth Malaysian Planning, 2006:148-149 Under the Nineth Malaysian Planning (2006 – 2010), the government of Malaysia has allocated a sum of RM12.9 billion to be channelled to the programmes and projects that are related to ICT. These are shown in the Table 4 Table 4: Expenditure and Development Allocations For ICT Related Programme to ICT, 2001-2010 (RM millions) Program 8 th MP Expenditure Computerasation of Government Agencies 2,125.0 Narrowing Digital Gap School Programme Providing Facility To Communication Infrastructure Telecentre ICT Service Training ICT Fund MSC Multimedia Application Electronic Government Smart School Tele-health Government Multipurpose cards MSC Development <strong>Research</strong> and Development of ICT 2,433.1 2,145.1 254.0 18.1 15.9 1,125.6 1,153.1 537.7 363.9 91.8 159.7 320.8 727.5 Total Source: Economic Planning Unit 7,885.0 Note A large portion it will be prepared via USP contributed by industry 66 RMKe -9 Allocations 5,734.2 3,710.2 3,279.2 150.0 (1) 101.0 180.0 1,493.0 1,100.5 572.7 169.8 60.0 298.0 377.0 474.0 12,888.9
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The 1 st Asian Conference on Media
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The Asian Conference on Media & Mas
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