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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

cinema is causing more harm to the local industry. The apprehension of the harm spreads over<br />

decades that shaped an active demand for a ban on legal exhibition of Indian films by<br />

government officials, producers, and the farsighted. The officials demand a ban in the times of<br />

tension between the two countries. The producers fear the competition, and the farsighted fear a<br />

change in the cultural values of Pakistani society. However, the audience disagrees to the three<br />

of them.<br />

Pakistani and Indian Film Audience<br />

The audience like Rehman believe that people who demand a ban on Indian films on cultural<br />

grounds are “full of vague, unrealistic and fake alibis and dialogues regarding cultural reasons”<br />

because the people in the two countries share their roots and religions (2009). They share similar<br />

family structures, cultural artifacts, and emotional schemas that control their momentary appeals<br />

and needs for entertainment. Thus, the people, the cinemas, and the two countries share their<br />

origins regardless of perceptible civilizing differentiation. This sharing leads to the production of<br />

analogous thematic and emotional content in both the countries. One does so crudely and the<br />

other professionally. The Indian film professionalism results from loads of technological and<br />

professional means and venues for training, while Pakistani industry suffers from a lack of<br />

governmental support and tabooed public interest. Today, most Pakistani professionals and<br />

exhibitors are looking towards India for finding solutions to their problems and needs. The<br />

audience wants to watch Indian films, the exhibitors want to screen Indian films, the actors want<br />

to toil into Indian films, and the producers crave methodological and imaginative support from<br />

India and the opening of co-production, if probable and potential.<br />

The potentiality is reflected in the consistent public demand for Hindi feature films despite<br />

repeated bans in the last forty-five years. Indian film and entertainment channels are very<br />

popular among a dominant majority of the Pakistani public. This popularity raises a concern in<br />

some minds, reflecting duplicity of opinions. According to an article, “Usurping,” a group of<br />

people considers it would be “futile to have these bigoted bans” as the people have their ways of<br />

getting what they want. The other group considers “it is the duty, and the moral responsibility” of<br />

the authorities, the “sensible farsighted public… and lobbyists to ensure that the finer values of<br />

Pakistani society [are] protected from all ‘alien’ values including [those projected by] the<br />

English language western channels … [They insist that the local] liberal channels should also be<br />

restricted, if not altogether eliminated” (2003). Despite the conflict of such opinions, the<br />

Pakistani authorities have never banned the piracy of Indian and American software to favor<br />

either of the conflicting groups, or on ethical grounds. However, they have sufficiently<br />

experimented to save the local industry by putting bans on Indian films.<br />

PEMRA: REVIVAL BY BANNING INDIAN FILMS<br />

The Indian films were first banned during the 1965-war between Pakistan and India, eliminating<br />

the 1954-bartar policy for film export with India. As stated in “Usurping,”<br />

There were then militant protagonists and equally passionate antagonists of Indian films<br />

… in Pakistan. That divide … [remains] despite the passage of four decades … Both<br />

37

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