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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

the iconography of the horror genre coming forth in the film. Dead ghost girl is the most wellknown<br />

icon of horror genre.<br />

In the film Araf, a cinema form which reminds classical Hollywood horror films is<br />

dominant. In the film, different points of views and plans were preferred but in the following<br />

parts of the film, an atmosphere like in Dark Water is tried to be created. In these parts, fixed<br />

camera and relatively long plans are preferred. In the film light was used to increase thrill and<br />

there is no effort to create a natural light effect. In shots outside color effects which vary<br />

according to feeling in scene and people’s perception of reality was broken. In the film, the<br />

influence of Hollywood in using effect is significant. Computer aided effects aiming to<br />

frighten viewers but they are far from being plausible. Araf uses the iconography of<br />

Hollywood horror genre: well-known spaces like graveyards, operation room, mental asylum<br />

and dead bird and fetus. One of the most significant icons unique to the genre used in the film<br />

are the lambs pending from the ceiling and creating a gloomy atmosphere by constantly<br />

swinging. In Araf just as in Dark Water inner spaces in the house like bedroom and bathroom<br />

were chosen as reliable and private spaces are used. Another similarity is that water is again<br />

associated with water. In the scene in which Eda meets the ghost of her dead daughter, she<br />

bends to the tap to wash her face. Similar to the video recording in the film Ringu as one of<br />

the well-known examples of Fareast horror genre, in Araf there is also a video recording<br />

which resolves the puzzle in Araf. Fear and death are the associated meanings of the video<br />

recording which proves the existence of the little girl. In common with Dark Water film, ‘the<br />

ghost of the dead girl’ appears to be the most important icon unique to Fareast horror genre<br />

and it is the most significant horrifying element as in the film Dark Water.<br />

4. Conclusion:<br />

There are many reasons behind the increase in the number of horror films-whose<br />

examples are rarely seen previously- in the 2000s. In the 2000s, the increasing interest of<br />

Turkish cinema viewers to horror genre and the emergence of a new generation of director in<br />

Turkish cinema are significant factors. However, although it is possible to come across the<br />

beliefs in the films of these directors who do not have cinema tradition in horror genre,<br />

traditions, cultures of the society in which they live, it is seen that they imitate representation<br />

practices of foreign cinemas especially that of Hollywood originated horror films. After the<br />

2000s, Fareast horror cinema’s starting to rise and attainment of significant commercial<br />

success carried Fareast horror genre to Hollywood with adaptations. The effect of Fareast<br />

357

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