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Poster Sessions<br />

identification of a contrast filled needle sleeve with real-time adjustment of the scan prescription for continuous delineation of the needle trajectory during<br />

manipulation was investigated in phantom and patients for MR-guidance of percutaneous procedures in a closed bore 1.5T clinical scanner.<br />

1862. Targeted Magnetic Delivery of Cells with an MRI Scanner<br />

Johannes Riegler 1,2 , Jack A. Wells 1 , Panagiotis Kyrtatos 1 , Anthony N. Price 1 , Mark F. Lythgoe 1<br />

1 Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging (CABI), Department of Medicine and Institute of Child Health, University College London<br />

(UCL), London, United Kingdom; 2 Centre for Mathematics and Physics in the Life Sciences and Experimental Biology (CoMPLEX),<br />

UCL, London, United Kingdom<br />

Targeted delivery of cells or drugs is a technique that could increase the efficacy of medical treatments. One possibility for that is using magnetic fields to<br />

drag labelled entities to the site of interest. MRI systems are particular interesing for this purpose due to their ability to generate uniform magnetic field<br />

gradients across the whole body. We demonstrated the feasibility of steering magnetically labelled cells to one exit tube of a bifurcation phantom by<br />

applying MR imaging gradients. This technique could potentially be used for localised cell delivery in the vascular system.<br />

1863. Simultaneous Wireless Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry and Amperometry with 3T MRI<br />

Kendall Lee 1 , Jonathan Bledsoe 1 , Kiaran McGee 2 , John Huston 2 , Chris Kimble 3 , Filippo Agnesi, Kevin<br />

Bennet 3 , Charles Blaha 4 , Paul Garris 5<br />

1 Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; 2 Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN,<br />

United States; 3 Department of Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; 4 Department of Psychology, University of<br />

Memphis; 5 Biological Sciences, Illinois State University<br />

Electroanalytical techniques such as fast-scan cyclic votlammetry (FSCV) and constant-potential amperometry (CPA) have revolutionized neuroscience<br />

research by supporting temporally, spatially, and chemically resolved neurotransmitter measurements in the brain. CPA and FSCV were performed by a<br />

small, digital-telemetry device called a wireless instantaneous neurotransmitter concentration system (WINCS) specifically developed for neurochemical<br />

monitoring. Test measurements were collected during simultaneous 3T imaging using a fast spin echo sequence. WINCS dynamically recorded dopamine<br />

electrochemical signatures with sub-second temporal resolution and with high fidelity. We demonstrate proof-of-concept for combining WINCS real-time<br />

neurochemical measurements and 3T MRI that may offer simultaneous neurochemical monitoring during fMRI.<br />

1864. Two Channel Interventional Cervix Coil for High Dose Rate Brachytherapy<br />

Nikolay Vladimirovic Viskusenko 1 , Emre Kopanoglu 2 , John Jezioranski 3 , Warren Foltz 3 , Oktay Algin 4 ,<br />

Ergin Atalar 2<br />

1 UMRAM: National Magnetic Resonance Research Center , Bilkent Universty Elektrical and Elektronic Engineering , Ankara ,<br />

Turkey; 2 UMRAM: National Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Bilkent Universty Elektrical and Elektronic Engineering, Ankara,<br />

Turkey; 3 University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; 4 Radiology, Ataturk Hospital, Ankara, Turkey<br />

Determination of the diseased tissue region is very crucial for brachytherapy treatment. In this study, we propose a new 2-channel coil structure that is<br />

embedded on a commercially available HDRT applicator. After MRI imaging of the cervix, brachytherapy procedure can be carried out as normal without<br />

moving the applicator, which is essential for the correctness of radiation dose calculations. In-vivo animal experiments have been conducted and good<br />

quality images have been obtained.<br />

1865. Esophagus Imaging with Intraluminal RF Coil for Integrated MR-Endoscope System<br />

Yuichiro Matsuoka 1 , Hayato Yoshinaka 1 , Susumu Aizawa 2 , Makiya Matsumoto 2 , Yoshinori Morita 1 ,<br />

Hiromu Kutsumi 1 , Etsuko Kumamoto 3 , Kagayaki Kuroda 4,5 , Takeshi Azuma 1<br />

1 Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan; 2 Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe,<br />

Hyogo, Japan; 3 Information Science and Technology Center, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan; 4 Medical Device Development<br />

Center, Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan; 5 School of Information Science and Technology,<br />

Tokai Univesity, Hiratsuka, Japan<br />

An endoscope shows an interior surface image of organ, but it has difficulty finding the information under tissue surface. To assist endoscopy and<br />

endoscopic surgery by providing cross-sectional images, we have developed an integrated MR-endoscope system. An intraluminal RF coil to be inserted into<br />

esophagus was designed, and MR imaging using this coil and a tracking system to detect the coil position in MRI was conducted using an excised porcine<br />

tissue. The layer structure in esophagus could be distinguished in T1- and T2-weighted images. The feasibility of esophagus imaging by the developed coil<br />

having high Q value was demonstrated.<br />

Cell Tracing<br />

Hall B Tuesday 13:30-15:30<br />

1866. Novel Perfluorooctylbromide Alginate Microcapsules for Enhanced Mesenchymal Stem Cells Survival<br />

and Noninvasive Imaging Using Clinical CT and 19 F MRI<br />

Yingli Fu 1 , Dorota A. Kedziorek 1 , Steven Shea 2 , Yibin Xie 1 , Ronald Ouwerkerk 3 , Gary Huang 1 , Tina<br />

Ehtiati 2 , Steffi Valdeig 1 , Jeff WM Bulte 1,4 , Frank Wacker 1 , Dara Kraitchman 1<br />

1 Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; 2 Imaging and Visualization, Siemens<br />

Corporate Research, Baltimore, MD, United States; 3 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestiv and Kidney Diseases, National<br />

Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; 4 Institute of Cell Engineering, Baltimore, MD, United States<br />

To enable allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell therapy for peripheral arterial disease, we present here a novel perfluorootylbromide microcapsues that enhance<br />

cell survival and enable cell tracking using noninvasive clinical imaging modalities.

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