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Poster Sessions<br />

1298. Cardiac Free-Breathing Balanced SSFP Cine Sequences: Radial Vs. Cartesian K-Space Reconstruction<br />

Lorenzo Mannelli 1 , Monvadi Barbara Srichai-Parsia 2 , Daniel Kim 1 , Xhafer Sinani 2 , Rajesh Hiralal 1 , Ruth<br />

P. Lim 1<br />

1 Radiology, New York University, New Nork, United States; 2 Radiology, Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, United States<br />

In this study we compare free-breathing balanced SSFP cine sequences (radial vs. Cartesian K space reconstruction) in a short series of consecutive patients.<br />

Radial acquisitions have the potentiality to be one of the possible strategies in patients who are unable to breath-hold or who have significant arrhythmias<br />

where segmented SSFP cine imaging is challenging and suboptimal for left and right ventricle function assessment.<br />

1299. MR Imaging of Cardiac Wall-Motion at 1.5T and 7T: SNR and CNR Comparison<br />

Stefan Maderwald 1,2 , Kai Nassenstein, 12 , Stephan Orzada 1,2 , Lena C. Schäfer 1,2 , Mark Oehmigen 1 , Andreas<br />

K. Bitz 1,2 , Oliver Kraff 1,2 , Irina Brote 1,2 , Susanne C. Ladd 1,2 , Mark E. Ladd 1,2 , Harald H. Quick 1,3<br />

1 Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany; 2 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology<br />

and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; 3 Institute of Medical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University<br />

Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany<br />

Increased SNR and enhanced soft tissue contrasts are anticipated for 7T high-field MRI in comparison to 1.5T. The expected increases in SNR and CNR are<br />

of particular interest for high-resolution cardiac MR applications in humans. After addressing some of the 7T related transmit/receive problems, five healthy<br />

volunteers were imaged at 1.5T and 7T to measure and to compare SNR and CNR of cardiac function sequences along the short axis. It can be concluded<br />

that with the demonstrated increases in SNR and CNR, 7T cardiac function MRI with spoiled gradient echo at 7T outperforms cardiac function MRI with<br />

SSFP at 1.5T.<br />

1300. Toward 7 Tesla Cardiac MRI for Clinical Application<br />

Stefan Maderwald 1,2 , Stephan Orzada 1,2 , Lena C. Schäfer 1,2 , Andreas K. Bitz 1,2 , Kai Nassenstein, 12 , Oliver<br />

Kraff 1,2 , Irina Brote 1,2 , Mark Oehmingen 1 , Susanne C. Ladd 1,2 , Mark E. Ladd 1,2 , Harald H. Quick 1,3<br />

1 Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany; 2 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology<br />

and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; 3 Institute of Medical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University<br />

Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany<br />

Highfield MRI at 7T inherently offers higher signal-to-noise and enhanced soft tissue contrasts when compared to 1.5T or even 3T MRI, which might<br />

improve image quality in selected imaging applications like high-resolution cardiac MRI in humans. To push cardiac MRI at 7T another step further, a<br />

number of artifacts and imaging constraints related to 7T transmit/receive problems have to be addressed first. Additionally, protocols already established for<br />

1.5T and 3T cardiac imaging have to be evaluated. This study presents two RF coil concepts to tackle some transmit/receive issues and evaluates established<br />

cardiac protocols which have been modified for application at 7T.<br />

1301. NMR Molecular Profiling of Human Blood Plasma in Induced Myocardial Ischemia<br />

Jose Manuel Morales 1 , Fabian Chaustre 2 , David Moratal 3 , Vicent Bodi 4 , Daniel Monleon 2<br />

1 Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; 2 Fundacion Investigacion Hospital Clinico Valencia, Valencia, Spain; 3 Center for<br />

Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politecnica Valencia, Valencia, Spain; 4 Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia,<br />

Valencia, Spain<br />

The protocols of management of patients entering emergency rooms because thoracic pain of potential ischemic origin without necrosis include serial<br />

measurement s of biomarkers, stress tests and, in many cases, unnecessary hospitalization. In this context, detection of metabolic markers, which represent<br />

dynamic changes in just a few minutes after ischemia, is an attractive option both for diagnosis precision and for rapid and efficient management. In this<br />

communication, we used NMR metabolic profiling to characterize metabolically blood plasma of patients pre and post angioplasty. Statistical multivariate<br />

analysis showed differences in signals belonging mainly to ketonic bodies and fatty acids.<br />

Myocardial Viability - Experimental Models<br />

Hall B Thursday 13:30-15:30<br />

1302. Combined Manganese-Enhanced MRI and DTI Methods to Assess Post-Myocardial Infarction<br />

Molecular and Structural Remodeling<br />

Benjamin Waghorn 1,2 , Wen Li 3,4 , Xin Yu 3,4 , Tom C.-C. Hu 1,2<br />

1 Department of Radiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, United States; 2 Nuclear and Radiological Engineering and<br />

Medical Physics Programs, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States; 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering,<br />

Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; 4 Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve<br />

University, Cleveland, OH, United States<br />

Intracellular calcium overloading and structural changes are known to occur in the post-myocardial infarction (MI) heart. This study demonstrates the use of<br />

combined cardiac T 1 -mapping manganese-enhanced MRI and DTI in a mouse MI model to examine the relationship between indirect Ca 2+ handling and<br />

structural modification during the myocardial remodeling process. Decreased Mn 2+ uptake was observed for the infracted tissue, as well as the ischemic periinfarct<br />

tissue, with a decrease in diffusivity and an increase in diffusion anisotropy also observed in the infarct hearts. Results from this study could provide a<br />

method for monitoring the salvageability of the peri-infarcted zone.

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