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predominately from bulk tissue (excluding vessels). This method of analysis provided a robust result, with minimal variation in the peak data when the<br />

shape of the mask was altered. A significant spread in measured peak relaxation times is found in patients with chronic liver disease.<br />

2604. Measuring T 2 in the Liver. a Comparison Between 1 H Spectroscopy and SE-EPI<br />

Caroline L. Hoad 1 , Mary Stephenson 1 , Ji-Young Lim 1 , Alexander G. Gardener 1 , Carolyn Costigan 2 , Robin<br />

C. Spiller 3 , Penny A. Gowland 1 , Luca Marciani 3 , Guru P. Aithal 3 , Susan T. Francis 1<br />

1 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom; 2 Brain and Body<br />

Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom; 3 Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, NIHR<br />

Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom<br />

Relaxation time T 2 was measured in liver water tissue of 18 chronic liver disease patients using multiple TE MRS and SE-EPI T 2 mapping. There was good<br />

agreement between T 2 measured using MRS and the mean T 2 measured across the liver maps (including blood vessels), however peak (mode) T 2 data from<br />

the EPI maps (bulk tissue only) consistently measured a shorter T 2 compared to the MRS data, suggesting the MRS data ‘tissue’ T 2 contained some<br />

components from blood. There was considerable variation in T 2 of the liver of patients with chronic liver disease possibly reflecting differences in iron<br />

content and liver fibrosis.<br />

2605. Fast 3D Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI Pre- And Post-Secretin for Evaluating the Severity of<br />

Chronic Pancreatitis<br />

Patrick Hawkins 1 , Numan C. Balci 2 , Sharon C. Forrest 3 , Frank Burton 4 , Samer Alkaade 4 , Thomas Perkins 5 ,<br />

William H. Perman 1<br />

1 Radiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; 2 Radiology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis,<br />

MO, United States; 3 Department of Radiology, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO, United States; 4 Department of Internal<br />

Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; 5 Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, OH, United<br />

States<br />

Currently, secretin stimulation is utilized in MRCP Cambridge classification of chronic pancreatitis. Our study intends to correlate pre- and post-secretin<br />

pancreas perfusion with a more precise classification of chronic pancreatitis. Fast 3D dynamic contrast-enhanced MR perfusion scans were performed on 12<br />

subjects with suspected chronic pancreatitis using a 3D T1 weighted turbo field echo pulse sequence. Comparison of the perfusion values between<br />

Cambridge type 3 and type 1 subjects, with normal exocrine function demonstrate a significant difference in regional and average arterial to tissue wash-in<br />

and wash-out rates. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced MRI shows promise as a staging technique for chronic pancreatitis.<br />

2606. Investigating Iron Deposition in Hepatic Diseases Using Susceptibility Weighted Imaging - Initial<br />

Experiment<br />

Yongming Dai 1 , Daoying Gen 2 , Jiani Hu 3 , E.M. Haacke 3<br />

1 Siemens Ltd China, Healthcare, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Shanghai, China; 2 Fudan University affiliated Huashan Hospital,<br />

Shanghai, China; 3 Wayne State University, United States<br />

In this study, susceptibility weighted imaging has been extended from human brain to abdomen for iron deposition research of hepatic diseases. From the<br />

inital result, susceptibility weighted imaging could correlate the degree of hepatic iron overloaded of patients with their clinical examination results well. It<br />

seems that susceptibility weighted imaging will be a promising method alternative to conventional T2, T2star methods for iron deposition research.<br />

2607. T1_rho Dispersion MR Imaging for the Diagnosis and Characetrizaton of Different Liver Pathologies<br />

Dania Daye 1 , Kejia Cai 2 , Mohammad Haris 2 , Anup Singh 2 , Santosh Gaddam 2 , Rebecca Wells 3,4 , Emma<br />

Furth, Ravinder Reddy 2<br />

1 Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; 2 Department of Radiology, University of<br />

Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; 3 Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 4 Department<br />

of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States<br />

It has been previously shown that T1ρ weighted MR imaging has significant potential to provide for a non-invasive assessment of liver disease, specifically<br />

in fibrosis. In T1ρ weighted imaging, nuclear spins are locked with a radiofrequency locking field, yielding a longitudinal relaxation time (T1ρ) in the<br />

rotating frame. By varying the strength of the locking field (B1), it is possible to make the T1ρ relaxation time changes sensitive to different contrast<br />

mechanisms in tissues. Here, we show that that T1 ρ dispersion technique has significant potential to differentiate between different liver pathologies as well<br />

al further characterize certain pathologies, such as fibrosis.<br />

2608. Quantitative Assessment of Iron Overload in Liver of Patients with Thalassemia Major Using Ultra-<br />

Short T2*<br />

azza abdelrahim ahmed 1 , Taigang He 2 , Dudley Pennell 2 , David Firmin 2<br />

1 CMR, imperial college london, London, Kensignton and Chelsea, United Kingdom; 2 Imperial college london<br />

Attempts were made in measuring ultra-short T2*(

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