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Poster Sessions<br />

University College London, London, United Kingdom; 6 Wellcome Trust Advanced MRI Laboratory, University College London,<br />

London, United Kingdom<br />

CHARGE and DiGeorge syndromes are conditions associated with haploinsufficiency of specific genes (CHD7 and TBX1) and are characterised by<br />

cardiovascular defects. Knockout mice are an important tool in genetic studies, allowing genes implicated in congenital defects to be identified and<br />

characterised. Micro-MRI is an emerging technique for high-resolution cardiac phenotyping, enabling the acquisition of 3D images of multiple embryo in a<br />

single scan. Given the phenotypic overlap of these conditions, we examined heart morphology in novel double-knockout mouse embryos (Chd7+/-Tbx1+/-),<br />

performing an assessment using MRI. In particular, we identified an increased incidence of ventricular septal defects in these mice.<br />

1044. Optimised µMRI for Phenotyping the Tc1 Model of Down Syndrome<br />

Jon Orlando Cleary* 1,2 , Francesca C. Norris* 3,4 , Frances K. Wiseman 5 , Anthony N. Price 3 , ManKin Choy 3 ,<br />

Victor L.J. Tybulewicz 6 , Roger J. Ordidge 2,7 , Elizabeth M.C. Fisher 5 , Mark F. Lythgoe 3<br />

1 Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Department of Medicine and UCL Institute of Child Health , University College London,<br />

London, United Kingdom; 2 Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, London, United<br />

Kingdom; 3 Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Department of Medicine and UCL Institute of Child Health, University College<br />

London, London, United Kingdom; 4 Centre for Mathematics and Physics in the Life Sciences and EXperimental Biology<br />

(CoMPLEX), University College London, London, United Kingdom; 5 Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of<br />

Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 6 MRC National Insitiute for Health Research, London, United<br />

Kingdom; 7 Wellcome Trust Advanced MRI Laboratory, University College London, London, *equal contribution<br />

‘Staining’ brain tissue with MR contrast agents is a key part of MR microscopy, enabling enhanced delineation of structures. Although excised brains allow<br />

agent to quickly penetrate into tissue, brains left in-skull are less susceptible to damage during tissue extraction and imaging, resulting in more accurate<br />

morphometric analyses. We sought to develop an optimised preparation and scanning protocol for imaging adult mouse brains in-skull, determining the<br />

timecourse for agent to penetrate into intact brain. Using this protocol we assessed phenotype in Tc1 mice – a model of Down Syndrome. We identified<br />

ventricular enlargement in 10 of 14 transgenic Tc1+ mice imaged.<br />

1045. MR Microscopy of Zebrafish<br />

Miriam Scadeng 1 , Ellen Breen 2 , Nathan Gray 1 , David Dubowitz 1<br />

1 Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States; 2 Medicine, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States<br />

Being a relatively new animal model there is no comprehensive 3D anatomical atlas onto which temporal or spatial data can be projected. In addition,<br />

methods for in-vivo imaging of adult fish are needed if zebrafish researchers are to benefit from functional MR imaging techniques such as MRS, MEMRI,<br />

BOLD and even ASL that are routinely being used in mouse models of disease. The major challenges include the very small size of the fish, and imaging the<br />

live fish in water. We present methods for in-vivo MRI of zebrafish, and a 3D atlas of zebrafish anatomy.<br />

1046. Visualization of Vascular Casts Using 3D MR Imaging<br />

Ian Rowland 1 , Joseph Heintz 2 , Douglas Steeber 3 , Ralph Albrecht 2<br />

1 Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States; 2 Department of Animal Sciences, University of<br />

Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States; 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States<br />

This study demonstrates that at 4.7T, using a standard 3D gradient echo sequence, images of vascular casts prepared using established corrosion casting<br />

techniques may be obtained with an isotropic resolution

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