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Numerical Methods Contents - SAM

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scheme<br />

Aitken-Neville, 648<br />

Horner, 632<br />

Schur<br />

Komplement, 95<br />

Schur’s lemma, 399<br />

scientific notation, 107<br />

secant condition, 323<br />

secant method, 288, 323<br />

segmentation<br />

of an image, 427<br />

semi-implicit Euler method, 933<br />

seminorm, 669<br />

sensitivity<br />

of a problem, 136<br />

shape<br />

preservation, 696<br />

preserving spline interpolation, 735<br />

Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula, 218<br />

shifted inverse iteration, 440<br />

similarity<br />

of matrices, 398<br />

complete cubic, 728<br />

cubic, 722<br />

cubic, locality, 731<br />

natural cubic, 728<br />

periodic cubic, 729<br />

shape preserving interpolation, 735<br />

stability function<br />

of explicit Runge-Kutta methods, 909<br />

of Runge-Kutta methods, 930<br />

Stable<br />

algorithm, 120<br />

stable<br />

numerically, 120<br />

state space<br />

of an ODE, 830<br />

stationary distribution, 413<br />

steepest descent, 337<br />

stiff IVP, 925<br />

stochastic matrix, 414<br />

stochastic simulation of page rank, 412<br />

Strassen’s algorithm, 42<br />

structurally symmetric matrix, 172<br />

similarity transformations, 398<br />

similary transformation<br />

unitary, 402<br />

Simpson rule, 769<br />

sine<br />

basis, 605<br />

matrix, 605<br />

transform, 606<br />

Sine transform, 605<br />

single precicion, 109<br />

single step method, 848<br />

singular value decomposition, 481, 484<br />

sparse matrix, 139<br />

initialization, 146<br />

LU-factorization, 152<br />

multiplication, 149<br />

sparse matrix storage formats, 141<br />

spectral radius, 397<br />

spectrum, 397<br />

of a matrix, 343<br />

spline<br />

cardinal, 731<br />

sub-matrix, 26<br />

sub-multiplicative, 116<br />

subspace correction, 350<br />

subspace iteration<br />

for direct power method, 455<br />

subspaces<br />

nested, 350<br />

SVD, 481, 484<br />

symmetry<br />

structural, 172<br />

system matrix, 66, 119<br />

system of equations<br />

linear, 66<br />

tagent field, 830<br />

Taylor expansion, 271<br />

Taylor’s formula, 271<br />

tensor product, 31<br />

Teopltiz matrices, 617<br />

termination criterion, 251<br />

Newton iteration, 315<br />

reliable, 252<br />

Ôº ½¿º<br />

Ôº ½¿º<br />

residual based, 253<br />

time-invariant filter, 541<br />

timestep constraint, 910<br />

Toeplitz solvers<br />

fast algorithms, 624<br />

tolerace<br />

absolute, 276<br />

tolerance, 253<br />

absolute, 878<br />

for adaptive timestepping for ODEs, 876<br />

realtive, 878<br />

total least squares, 524<br />

trajectory, 825<br />

transform<br />

cosine, 614<br />

fast Fourier, 594<br />

sine, 606<br />

trapezoidal rule, 769, 862<br />

for ODEs, 862<br />

triangle inequality, 115<br />

tridiagonal matrix, 164<br />

trigonometric basis, 562<br />

List of Symbols<br />

(x k )∗ n (y k ) ˆ= discrete periodic convolution, 548<br />

DΦ ˆ= Jacobian of Φ : D ↦→ R n at x ∈ D, 265<br />

D y f ˆ= Derivative of f w.r.t.. y (Jacobian), 836<br />

J(t 0 ,y 0 ) ˆ= maximal domain of definition of a solution<br />

of an IVP, 837<br />

O ˆ= zero matrix, 27<br />

O(n), 41<br />

E ˆ= expected value of a random variable, 619<br />

R k (m, n), 496<br />

eps ˆ= machine precision, 112<br />

Eig A (λ) ˆ= eigenspace of A for eigenvalue λ,<br />

397<br />

Im(A) ˆ= range/column space of matrix A, 488<br />

Ker(A) ˆ= nullspace of matrix A, 488<br />

trigonometric transformations, 604<br />

trust region method, 538<br />

underflow, 110<br />

unit vector, 24<br />

unitary matrix, 194<br />

unitary similary transformation, 402<br />

upper Hessenberg matrix, 473<br />

upper triangular matrix, 74, 85, 86<br />

Vandermonde matrix, 638<br />

Weddle rule, 770<br />

weight<br />

quadrature, 764<br />

well conditioned, 136<br />

Zerlegung<br />

LU, 93<br />

QR, 227<br />

zero padding, 553<br />

K l (A,z) ˆ= Krylov subspace, 353<br />

‖A‖ 2 F , 496<br />

‖x‖ A ˆ= energy norm induced by s.p.d. matrix<br />

A, 333<br />

‖f‖ L ∞ (I) , 641<br />

‖f‖ L 1 (I) , 642<br />

‖f‖ 2 L 2 (I) , 642<br />

P k , 631<br />

Ψ h y ˆ= discretei evolution for autonomous ODE,<br />

848<br />

S d,M , 721<br />

A + , 505<br />

I ˆ= identity matrix, 27<br />

h ∗ x ˆ= discrete convolution of two vectors, 545<br />

Ôº ½¿º<br />

Ôº ½¿º

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