013509-11 Refining the shifted topological vertex J. Math. Phys. 50, 013509 2009FIG. 2. A strict plane partition.For illustration, see the example Fig. 2... −1 0 1 ... A3 −2 = 3, −1 = 4,3, 0 = 5,3, 1 = 3,2, 2 = 2, 3 = 1.2. Property of Schur function for strict partitionThe shifted topological vertex is defined by using skew Schur P and Q functions. 20–22 Theseare symmetric functions that appear in topological amplitudes and are defined by a sequ<strong>en</strong>ce ofpolynomials P x 1 ,x 2 ,...,x n , nN, with the property= P / x 1 , ...,x n Tx T , 0, otherwise, A4where the sum is over all shifted Young tableaux of shape /. The skew Schur function Q / isrelated to P / as in Eqs. 3.9 and 3.10. We also havestrict Q xP y = i,j1+x iy j1−x i y j.The relation betwe<strong>en</strong> the Schur function P for strict partition that we have used here above andthe usual Schur functions S ˜ for the double partition ˜ is giv<strong>en</strong> byA5S ˜t =2 −l P 2t 2,A6where t/2 is t 1 /2,t 3 /2,t 5 /2,... and P t/2= P t 1 /2,t 3 /2,t 5 /2,.... Notice that the doublepartition ˜ in Frob<strong>en</strong>uis notation reads in terms of the strict partition =n 1 ,n 2 ,...,n k as˜ = n1 ,n 2 , ...,n k n 1 −1,n 2 −1, ...,n k−1 −1.A71 M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino, and C. Vafa, Commun. Math. Phys. 254, 425 20052 A. Iqbal and A.-K. Kashani-Poor, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7, 457 2004.3 A. Okounkov, N. Reshetikhin, and C. Vafa, Prog. Math., 244, 597 2006.4 L. B. Drissi, H. Jehjouh, and E. H. Saidi, Nucl. Phys. B to be published.5 T. Graber and E. Zaslow, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0109075.6 M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, and C. Vafa, Z. Naturforsch., A: Phys. Sci. 57, 12002.7 D. Karp, C. Liu, and M. Marino, Geom. Topol. 10, 1152006.8 A. Iqbal, C. Kozcaz, and C. Vafa, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0701156.Downloaded 24 Mar 2009 to 140.105.16.64. Redistribution subject to AIP lic<strong>en</strong>se or copyright; see http://jmp.aip.org/jmp/copyright.jsp
013509-12 Drissi, Jehjouh, and Saidi J. Math. Phys. 50, 013509 20099 M. Taki, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0710.1776.10 P. Ginsparg, e-print arXiv:hep-th/9108028.11 N. A. Nekrasov, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7, 8312004.12 N. Nekrasov and A. Okounkov, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0306238.13 S. Gukov, A. Iqbal, and C. Kozçaz, e-print arXiv:hep-th/07051508.14 L. B. Drissi, H. Jehjouh, and E. H. Saidi, Nucl. Phys. B 801, 316 2008.15 O. Foda and M. Wheeler, e-print arXiv:math-ph/0612018.16 E. Ramos and S. Stanciu, Nucl. Phys. B 427, 3381994.17 E. H. Saidi and M. B. Sedra, J. Math. Phys. 35, 3190 1994.18 E. H. Saidi, M. B. Sedra, and J. Zerouaoui, Class. Quantum Grav. 12, 1567 1995.19 H. N. Temperley, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 199, 361 1949.20 A. Y. Orlov, e-print arXiv:math-ph/0302011.21 M. Vuleti, e-print arXiv:math.Co/0707.0532.22 M. Vuleti, e-print arXiv:math-ph/0702068.23 J. J. Heckman and C. Vafa, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0610005.Downloaded 24 Mar 2009 to 140.105.16.64. Redistribution subject to AIP lic<strong>en</strong>se or copyright; see http://jmp.aip.org/jmp/copyright.jsp
- Page 1 and 2:
UNIVERSITÉ MOHAMMED V - AGDALFACUL
- Page 3 and 4:
TABLE DES MATIÈRES3.3 Invariants t
- Page 5 and 6:
TABLE DES MATIÈRES8.2 Fonctions de
- Page 7 and 8:
Avant ProposCe travail à été eff
- Page 9 and 10:
Lab/UFR PHEUne thèse représente u
- Page 11 and 12:
10Lab/UFR PHE
- Page 13 and 14:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 15 and 16:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 17 and 18:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 19 and 20:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 21 and 22:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 23 and 24:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 25 and 26:
2.1 Généralités sur les variét
- Page 27 and 28:
2.1 Généralités sur les variét
- Page 29 and 30:
2.1 Généralités sur les variét
- Page 31 and 32:
2.2 Conifoldavec (y 1 , y 2 ) ≠ (
- Page 33 and 34:
2.2 Conifoldoù µ est un nombre co
- Page 35 and 36:
2.3 Variétés de CY toriquesFig. 2
- Page 37 and 38:
2.3 Variétés de CY toriquesEn gé
- Page 39 and 40:
2.3 Variétés de CY toriquessur L
- Page 41 and 42:
2.3 Variétés de CY toriquesz3z1z2
- Page 43 and 44:
2.3 Variétés de CY toriquesFig. 2
- Page 45 and 46:
du vertex U 3r α = |z 1 | 2 − |z
- Page 47 and 48:
Contributions à l’Etude du Verte
- Page 49 and 50:
3.1 Théorie des cordes topologique
- Page 51 and 52:
3.1 Théorie des cordes topologique
- Page 53 and 54:
3.1 Théorie des cordes topologique
- Page 55 and 56:
3.1 Théorie des cordes topologique
- Page 57 and 58:
3.1 Théorie des cordes topologique
- Page 59 and 60:
3.1 Théorie des cordes topologique
- Page 61 and 62:
3.2 Dualité corde ouverte / corde
- Page 63 and 64:
3.3 Invariants topologiquesNotons a
- Page 65 and 66:
3.3 Invariants topologiquesoù F es
- Page 67 and 68:
3.3 Invariants topologiquesDans le
- Page 69 and 70:
3.3 Invariants topologiquesL’acti
- Page 71 and 72:
3.4 Modèle B et espace twistorielI
- Page 73 and 74:
H. Jehjouhprojectif complexe -PT d
- Page 75 and 76:
¢¡¤£¦¥¨§©£¦©¡©¤ !©"
- Page 77 and 78:
¢ Ï ¢ £ ‡Vß £¢+Ï¢ »~
- Page 79 and 80:
;_q¢¨œžŸ•£-d ŸšX¡£¢5¤
- Page 81 and 82:
"©‹%&$}¦|`kÏÕÿ [‘{¤Š+|Ç
- Page 83 and 84:
wÜÛ ¼¢~ x wÖÛ ¼Œ x ‘|16 |
- Page 85 and 86:
Ýqáq~ ‡'‡*…{‚©Ë Š4Œ
- Page 87 and 88:
œFF)©ÞFFœGFF+¢ÞFF‚ò ~ â
- Page 89 and 90:
ò ~ âbaâ`~âbá Iò ~ €ò ~ â
- Page 91 and 92:
†â Ïˇ45*H©|½ß(}e*…{¤
- Page 93 and 94:
Î/ ¥¨w ¢yx ¥H´³:Mb:óGϳ
- Page 95 and 96:
,n£¢R|1"…}¤|Z‹‡ ¦b¥G/¢
- Page 97 and 98:
GÏÕÛ Þ ³] Þ IA{ ‡'ß ì=Ï
- Page 99 and 100:
¢¢,ø ùù¢¢¢¨¢ùù¢¢ ³r
- Page 101 and 102:
" GG+-, Ú/. 0+-, Ú1. 0G¢$Þã«G
- Page 103 and 104:
¢GÓ6¢@?¢‡©>6'&½‹-, ‡'
- Page 105 and 106:
,¢¢ Œ ¢ H}MBÏ 7¢¦, Ú1. 0‡
- Page 107 and 108:
——ý5g>ÊSØsÏ+È8ÄÀ8ÎÅ
- Page 109 and 110:
4.1 Variétés de CY toriques et cr
- Page 111 and 112:
4.1 Variétés de CY toriques et cr
- Page 113 and 114:
4.1 Variétés de CY toriques et cr
- Page 115 and 116:
Cela a fait apparaître d’autres
- Page 117 and 118:
4.2 Fonction de partition perpendic
- Page 119 and 120:
4.3 Version raffinée de la fonctio
- Page 121 and 122:
4.3 Version raffinée de la fonctio
- Page 123 and 124:
4.4 Modèle du cristal fondu et con
- Page 125 and 126:
4.4 Modèle du cristal fondu et con
- Page 127 and 128:
4.5 Invariants topologiques dans le
- Page 129 and 130:
4.6 Contribution : Generalized MacM
- Page 131 and 132:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 133 and 134:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 135 and 136:
(Γ + (z) = exp −i ∑ )1n z−n
- Page 137 and 138:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 139 and 140:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 141 and 142:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 143 and 144:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 145 and 146:
(∏ ∞(Υ − (q) = Ω − qk ))k
- Page 147 and 148:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 149 and 150:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 151 and 152:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 153 and 154:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 155 and 156:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 157 and 158:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 159 and 160:
L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Physic
- Page 161 and 162:
5.1 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 163 and 164:
5.1 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 165 and 166:
5.2 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 167 and 168:
5.2 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 169 and 170:
5.2 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 171 and 172:
5.2 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 173 and 174:
5.2 Formalisme du Vertex topologiqu
- Page 175 and 176:
5.3 Vertex Topologique et Théorie
- Page 177 and 178:
H. JehjouhL’amplitude des produit
- Page 179 and 180:
176H. Jehjouh
- Page 181 and 182:
308 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 183 and 184:
310 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 185 and 186:
312 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 187 and 188:
314 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 189 and 190:
316 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 191 and 192: 318 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 193 and 194: 320 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 195 and 196: 322 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 197 and 198: 324 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 199 and 200: 326 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 201 and 202: 328 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 203 and 204: 330 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 205 and 206: 332 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 207 and 208: 334 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 209 and 210: 336 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 211 and 212: 338 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 213 and 214: 340 L.B. Drissi et al. / Nuclear Ph
- Page 215 and 216: Chapitre 6Vertex Topologique Raffin
- Page 217 and 218: 5.1 Raffinement du vertex topologiq
- Page 219 and 220: 5.2 Fonctions de partitions du vert
- Page 221: 5.2 Fonctions de partitions du vert
- Page 225 and 226: 5.4 Vertex raffiné et homologie de
- Page 227 and 228: 5.4 Vertex raffiné et homologie de
- Page 229 and 230: 5.4 Vertex raffiné et homologie de
- Page 231 and 232: 226H. Jehjouh
- Page 233 and 234: 013509-2 Drissi, Jehjouh, and Saidi
- Page 235 and 236: 013509-4 Drissi, Jehjouh, and Saidi
- Page 237 and 238: 013509-6 Drissi, Jehjouh, and Saidi
- Page 239 and 240: 013509-8 Drissi, Jehjouh, and Saidi
- Page 241: 013509-10 Drissi, Jehjouh, and Said
- Page 245 and 246: Conclusion et perspectivesde ce doc
- Page 247 and 248: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahontopol
- Page 249 and 250: Chapitre 8Annexe : Fonctions de Sch
- Page 251 and 252: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonFig.
- Page 253 and 254: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahondimen
- Page 255 and 256: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonstric
- Page 257 and 258: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonFig.
- Page 259 and 260: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonFig.
- Page 261 and 262: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonFig.
- Page 263 and 264: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonPropo
- Page 265 and 266: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonOn pe
- Page 267 and 268: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahona) Bo
- Page 269 and 270: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonLe mo
- Page 271 and 272: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonavec
- Page 273 and 274: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonla ma
- Page 275 and 276: Fonctions de Schur et MacMahonayant
- Page 277 and 278: Bibliographie[1] J. Polchinski, Str
- Page 279 and 280: BIBLIOGRAPHIE[27] A.A. Belavin, A.
- Page 281 and 282: BIBLIOGRAPHIE[57] A. Braverman and
- Page 283 and 284: BIBLIOGRAPHIE[87] Yukiko Konishi, I
- Page 285 and 286: BIBLIOGRAPHIE[119] D. A. Cox, The H
- Page 287 and 288: BIBLIOGRAPHIE[150] C. Weiss and M.
- Page 289 and 290: BIBLIOGRAPHIE[180] H. Awata and H.
- Page 291: UNIVERSITÉ MOHAMMED V - AGDALFACUL