English-Russian- Georgian Glossary of Terms Used in ... - aarhus

dakanonebul unda iqnan sakanonmdeblonormatiuli
aqtebiT. im SeTxvevaSi, Tu
nebarTviT dadgenili pirobebi
iTvaliswinebs TviTmonitoringis
ganxorcielebas, nebarTvaSi aseve unda
ganisazRvros mocemuli miznebisaTvis
gamosayenebel gazomvaTa standartuli
meTodebi.
STANDARDS
Prescriptive norms that govern products or
processes or set actual limits on the amount of
pollutants or emissions produced. Traditionally,
five big categories of standards may be
distinguished according to the subjects they
regulate: environmental quality standards,
emission standards, process standards, product
standards, and technology based standards. Of
particular interest to environmental
inspectorates are environmental quality
standards and emission standards. See also
GOSTs.
СТАНДАРТЫ
Обязательные нормы, регулирующие
качество продукции и технологических
процессов или устанавливающие предельные
параметры в отношении загрязняющих
веществ или выбросов. Традиционно
различаются пять категорий стандартов в
зависимости от регулируемых ими типов
объектов: стандарты качества
окружающей среды, нормы выбросов,
технологические стандарты, стандарты на
продукцию, а также стандарты, основанные
на технологиях. Особый интерес для
природоохранных инспекций представляют
собой стандарты качества окружающей
среды и нормы выбросов. См. также ГОСТы.
standartebi
savaldebulo normebi, romlebic
aregulireben produqciis xarisxsa da
teqnologiur procesebs an adgenen
zRvrul parametrebs damabinZurebel
nivTierebaTa an warmoqmnil emisiaTa
mimarT. tradiciulad ganasxvaveben
standartebis xuT kategorias maT mier
regulirebadi obieqtebis tipebis
mixedviT: garemos xarisxobrivi
standartebi, emisiis standartebi,
236
teqnologiuri standartebi, produqciis
standartebi, aseve teqnologiis
standartebi. gansakuTrebul interess
garemosdacviTi inspeqtoratebisaTvis
imsaxureben garemos xarisxobrivi
standartebi da emisiis standartebi.
ixileT agreTve ГОСТ-ebi.
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
In the NIS: A procedure used since 1980s and
rooted in the Soviet system. It aims to warn of
and avoid any possible negative impact on the
environment and any social, economic or other
consequences that may be connected to
environmental degradation. Under this
procedure, the Competent Authority reviews the
environmental impact of nearly all industrial
projects, as well as many modifications to
existing activities. In the regulatory process, the
review comes after the EIA. The review requires
an extensive expert involvement, since the
design documents are compared with thousands
of technical or other type or requirements, set in
environmental laws and regulations (see SNiPs,
GOSTs, SNs). Independent assessors conduct
this very comprehensive work. The Competent
Authority can make binding decisions to block
or modify projects. There were few provisions
for public environmental review, and in most
NIS these have remained underdeveloped. Since
nearly all projects have to be reviewed, this
leads to a huge administrative burden and limits
the attention that can be devoted to each project
proposal. Although quite burdensome in
implementation, these reviews appear to have
reduced environmental risks from at least some
potentially dangerous projects. The permitting
systems in the NIS work in a tight relationship
with state environmental reviews, because any
permit can be issued only after a positive
decision of environmental reviewers. In the
OECD countries, the decision-making
procedures as regards environmentally
significant projects do not include this stage of
the regulatory cycle, but its elements are
comparable to permitting. Syn.: State
Environment Expertise, State Ecological
Expertise.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
В ННГ: Процедура, используемая с 80-х гг. и
берущая свое начало в советской системе