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Main trends of research in the social and human ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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VI Table <strong>of</strong> confents<br />

CHAPTER m Psychology, by Jean Piaget<br />

Scientific psychology <strong>and</strong> philosophy, p. 226; Empiricism without<br />

structuralism <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> need for explanation <strong>in</strong> psychology, p. 229; The<br />

organicist trend <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> relations <strong>of</strong> psychology <strong>and</strong> biology, p. 235;<br />

The physicalist trend <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> various levels <strong>of</strong> perception, p. 239;<br />

Psycho-sociological <strong>trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions between <strong>the</strong> general<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>social</strong>, p. 242; Psychoanalytic <strong>research</strong> <strong>in</strong>to mental specificity,<br />

p. 248;The speciiicity<strong>of</strong> behaviour <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>structures <strong>of</strong> memory,p. 252;<br />

Psychogenetic structuralism with reference to animals <strong>and</strong> children <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>telligence, p. 258; Abstract models, p. 263; Relation-<br />

ships between psychology <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sciences, p. 269; The applications<br />

<strong>of</strong> psychology: basic <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> 'applied' psychology, p. 274; Notes,<br />

p. 280.<br />

CHAPTER IV Economics 283<br />

Introduction, p. 283; The development <strong>of</strong> economics <strong>and</strong> its place<br />

among <strong>the</strong> sciences <strong>of</strong> man, p. 284; Economic th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, models <strong>and</strong><br />

methods, p. 302; Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major issues fac<strong>in</strong>g economics today,<br />

p. 322; Conclusion, p. 343; Notes, p. 344.<br />

CHAPTER v Demography, by Jean Bourgeois-Pichat 351<br />

General considerations concern<strong>in</strong>g demographic <strong>research</strong>, p. 35 I ;<br />

Demographic <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> biology, p. 356; Demographic <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

economic development, p. 368 ; Demographic <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>human</strong><br />

ecology, p. 378; Demographic <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> sociology, p. 381; Demographic<br />

<strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> means <strong>of</strong> observation, p. 383; The contribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> demographic <strong>research</strong> to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sciences, p. 385; Organization <strong>of</strong><br />

demographic <strong>research</strong>, p. 387; Survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present situation, p. 394;<br />

A few clos<strong>in</strong>g remarks, p. 406; Notes, p. 407; References, p. 409.<br />

CHAPTER VI L<strong>in</strong>guistics, by Roman Jakobson 419<br />

Relationship between <strong>the</strong> science <strong>of</strong> language <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sciences, p. 419;<br />

Sources cited, p. 448; Essentials <strong>and</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> contemporary l<strong>in</strong>guistics,<br />

p. 453; Recent surveys <strong>of</strong> current l<strong>in</strong>guistic issues (1958-1968), p. 461.<br />

2. Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong><br />

CHAPTER w General problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> common<br />

mechanisms, by Jean Piaget 467<br />

Position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems, p. 467; Structures <strong>and</strong> rules (or norms),<br />

p. 479; Function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> values, p. 493; Mean<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir systems,<br />

p. 510; Conclusion: <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>human</strong> sciences,<br />

p. 521; Notes, p. 526.<br />

CHAPTER<br />

VIII Ma<strong>the</strong>matical models <strong>and</strong> methods, by Raymond Boudon 529<br />

Introduction, p. 529; The traditional uses <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>human</strong><br />

sciences, p. 530; The major <strong>trends</strong> characteriz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> applications <strong>of</strong><br />

ma<strong>the</strong>matical methods <strong>and</strong> models <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>human</strong> sciences, p. 536; The<br />

different types <strong>of</strong> models, p. 556; Tlie future, p. 573; Notes, p. 575.<br />

225

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