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Hayatus Sahabah - The Lives of the Sahabah - Part 1 of 3

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120 THE LIVES OF THE SAHABN '@Zm (VoI-I)<br />

Haani <strong>the</strong>n wished to include Muthanna bin Haaritha into <strong>the</strong> conversation. He<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore introduced him saying, ''This is Muthanna bin Haaritha. He is our elder<br />

and in charge <strong>of</strong> our military affairs." Addressing Rasulullaah @%%, Muthanna<br />

said, "0 Qurayshi bro<strong>the</strong>r! I have listened to what you have said. I like what you<br />

said for it appealed to me very much. However, my rkply to you will be <strong>the</strong> same<br />

reply that Haani bin Qabeesah has given, We find ogrselves between <strong>the</strong> borders<br />

<strong>of</strong> two countries. <strong>The</strong> one is Yamaamah and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is Samaawah."<br />

Rasulullaah @%% asked him, "On <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> for which two countries you are<br />

situated?" He replied, "On one side and we have <strong>the</strong> land, <strong>the</strong> high hills and<br />

mountains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arabs while on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side we have <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Persians<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rivers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kisra. <strong>The</strong> Kisra has permitted us to live <strong>the</strong>re on condition<br />

that we do not start anything new and do not support any person who starts a<br />

new movement. <strong>The</strong> possibility is great that <strong>the</strong> Persian kings would not like that<br />

which you are calling us towards. Whereas <strong>the</strong> custom in <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arabs<br />

is to forgive those who will have erred and to accept taeir excuse, <strong>the</strong> custom<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Persians is that people who make mistakes are not forgiven<br />

nor are <strong>the</strong>ir excuses accepted. <strong>The</strong>refore, it you wish that we take your back to<br />

our land and assist you against <strong>the</strong> Arabs, we can accept this responsibility<br />

(however, we cannot bear <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> opposing <strong>the</strong> Persians)."<br />

Rasulullaah && said to <strong>the</strong>m, "Your reply has not been an evil one because you<br />

have spoken frankly. However, <strong>the</strong> only people who can establish <strong>the</strong> Deen <strong>of</strong><br />

Allaah are those who protect it from every angle." Rasulullaah && <strong>the</strong>n stood<br />

up taking <strong>the</strong> hand <strong>of</strong> Hadhrat Abu Bakr %l!3%5. Hadhrat Ali %3!SW narrates<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r when he says that <strong>the</strong> three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>n proceeded to <strong>the</strong>,Aws and<br />

Khazraj tribes and left <strong>the</strong>m only after <strong>the</strong>y had pledged <strong>the</strong>ir allegiance to<br />

Rasulullaah m. Speaking about <strong>the</strong> Aws and Khazraj tribes, Hadhrat Ali %@@!3<br />

says, "<strong>The</strong>y were extremely truthful and extremely perseverant people. May Allaah<br />

be pleased with all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m." ('I<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r narration states that Rasulullaah said to <strong>the</strong>m, "<strong>The</strong> only people<br />

who can establish <strong>the</strong> Deen <strong>of</strong> Allaah are those who protect it from every angle."<br />

<strong>The</strong>reafter, Rasulullaah @@ added, "Tell me. If after a short while Allaah grants<br />

you <strong>the</strong>ir (<strong>the</strong> Persians') land and <strong>the</strong>ir wealth and takes <strong>the</strong>ir women to your<br />

beds (making <strong>the</strong>m your wives and slaves), will you <strong>the</strong>n not be prepared to<br />

glorify Him and proclaim His purity?" To this, Nu'maan bin Shareek said, "You<br />

<strong>the</strong>n have our support, O bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quraysh." Rasulullaah <strong>the</strong>n recited<br />

<strong>the</strong> verse:<br />

(t7 #to :+\FYI i~p)<br />

0 Nabi m! We have certainly sent you as a witness, a carrier <strong>of</strong> good<br />

news (to <strong>the</strong> Mu'mineen that <strong>the</strong>y will enjoy Jannah), a Warner (to <strong>the</strong><br />

Kuffaar that <strong>the</strong>y will suffer <strong>the</strong> punishment <strong>of</strong> Jahannam if <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

(I) Abu Nu'aym in Dalaalil.(pg. 96).

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