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Hayatus Sahabah - The Lives of the Sahabah - Part 1 of 3

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252 THE LIVES OF THE SAHABAH<br />

that we will be unable to fulfil.<br />

(Vol-1)<br />

What <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sahabah</strong> &E&3KG did during <strong>the</strong> Conquest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Alexandria<br />

Hadhrat Ziyaad bin Jaz states fur<strong>the</strong>r, "Hadhrat Arr& bin Al Aas !@G@!2$ <strong>the</strong>n sent a<br />

letter to <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, explaining to him <strong>the</strong> instructions that <strong>the</strong><br />

Ameerul Mu'mineen had written to him. <strong>The</strong> king accepted <strong>the</strong> proposal and we<br />

<strong>the</strong>n ga<strong>the</strong>red all <strong>the</strong> prisoners with us. When all <strong>the</strong>se Christian prisoners had<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red, we approached each one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and allowed him to choose between<br />

Islaam and Christianity. When any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m accepted Islaam, we shouted 'Alaahu<br />

Akbar' louder than we did when conquering any town and took him into our<br />

protection. If any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m chose Christianity, <strong>the</strong> Christians would make a noise<br />

and take him into <strong>the</strong>ir protecpon. We would <strong>the</strong>n impose <strong>the</strong> Jizya on him.<br />

When this happened, we were so grieved that it appeared as if one <strong>of</strong> us had<br />

defected to <strong>the</strong>m. This continued until all <strong>the</strong> prisoners had been given <strong>the</strong><br />

choice. Amongst those who came to us was Abu Maryam (whose name was)<br />

Abdullaah bin Abdur Rahmaan." Ano<strong>the</strong>r narrator by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Qaasim says<br />

that he met Abu Maryam when he was chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banu Zubayd tribe.<br />

Hadhrat Ziyaad bin Jaz continues saying, "When we approached Abu Maryam<br />

whose parents and bro<strong>the</strong>rs were all Christians and gave him <strong>the</strong> choice between<br />

Islaam and Christianity, he opted to accept Islaam. AS we took him into our<br />

protection, his parents and bro<strong>the</strong>rs darted across to pull him away from us and<br />

actually tore his clothing apart. However, he is now our chief as you can see." (')<br />

<strong>The</strong> Incident <strong>of</strong> Hadhrat Ali %G@!~'s Armour and his<br />

Interaction with a Christian who <strong>the</strong>n Accepted Islaam<br />

Hadhrat Sha'bi narrates that when (<strong>the</strong> Ameerul Mu'mineen) Hadhrat Ali S,w<br />

once went to <strong>the</strong> marketplace, he found a Christian selling a coat <strong>of</strong> armour.<br />

Recognising <strong>the</strong> coat <strong>of</strong> armour, Hadhrat Ali said, "That armour belongs<br />

to me. Let us have <strong>the</strong> judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslims decide <strong>the</strong> matter between us." <strong>The</strong><br />

presiding judge at that time was Qaadhi Shuray and Hadhrat Ali !@G@!2j asked<br />

him to rule in <strong>the</strong> matter.<br />

When Qaadhi Shuray saw <strong>the</strong> Ameerul Mu'mineen Hadhrat Ali -, he got up<br />

from his place and made <strong>the</strong> Ameerul Mu'mineen sit <strong>the</strong>re. He <strong>the</strong>n sat in front <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Ameerul Mu'mineen next to <strong>the</strong> Christian. Hadhrat Ali W%!& said, "0 Shuray!<br />

Had my adversary been a Muslim, I would have sat with him. However, I have<br />

heard Rasulullaah say (about <strong>the</strong> non-Muslims living in a Muslim country),<br />

'Do not shake hands with <strong>the</strong>m, do not be first to greet <strong>the</strong>m, do not visit <strong>the</strong>m<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y fall ill, do not perform <strong>the</strong>ir funeral prayers, make <strong>the</strong>m use <strong>the</strong><br />

narrow part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pathway and keep <strong>the</strong>m in a lowered position as Allaah has<br />

kept <strong>the</strong>m in a lowered position'. Do pass judgement between us, 0 Shuray."<br />

Qaadhi Shuray asked, "What do you have to say, dmeerul Mu'mineen?" Hadhrat<br />

(1) Ibn Jareer (Vo1.4 Pg.227).

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