Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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The Pacific and Far East strengths. Whitehead and his men found the information invaluable in planning their daily flying a~tivities.2~ The G-2 office at GHQ SWPA was far more comprehensive, collecting information within the theater and from outside sources. After the June 15, 1944, amalgamation of Thirteenth Air Force into the new FEAF, the Fifth and Thirteenth A-2s operated in the same associated and subordinated fa~hion.’~ In the SWPA, the main responsibility for escape and evasion lay with the GHQ’s G-2, MIS-X, a covert Australian-American group in Brisbane that trained selected AAF personnel in escape methods. The organization also aided in POW escapes and assisted in the recovery of airmen downed in neutral or friendly but hard-to-reach territory. At every opportunity, MIS-X agents also collected and reported intelligence data. Escape and evasion training given by MIS-X or the Fifth Air Force staff included distributing escape and evasion kits and establishing how evaders could reach one of the prepositioned, presupplied locations. Working with coast watchers, MIS-X activities returned several hundred flyers left afoot in the jungles of New Guinea.26 The chart on the next page depicts the organization of the office of the G-2 SWPA. In the Philippines, MIS-X joined with local guerrilla units to recover stranded flyers and rescue inmates of some of the more isolated Japanese prison camps. As the Allies moved into the Philippine Islands, General Kenney’s men began to operate adjacent to and at times in coordination with the Fourteenth Air Force in China. With those operations came the prospect of aircraft being lost over China and coastal Chinese waters. A MIS-X annex to an AAF intelligence summary noted the cooperation between the commands and the fact that the strong anti-Japanese attitude among the Chinese made evading capture in China avery good possibility. Airmen had been rescued from such seemingly unlikely places as downtown Hong Kong. Many such rescues were effected through agents or teams of the U.S. Naval Group China, the Fourteenth Air Force, or a British unit formed from Hong Kong escapees and operating in south China. Although some bandit chiefs in China caused trouble for Americans who were forced down, communist and nationalist guemllas were prepared to aid Americans afoot in the country. Most of the operators of small sailing boats in the waters off China’s coast were friendly. The rather spotty control by the Japanese of Chinese lands meant that Allied escape and evasion efforts throughout most of the area near the SWPA and China Theater junction stood a good chance of success.” One of Kenney’s most important early sources of information was the coast-watcher section of the Allied Intelligence Bureau. Although well known for their work in the Solomons and islands as far north as New Britain, coast watchers also patrolled New Guinea and reported regularly on Japanese air movements. An invaluable resource early in the war, the coast watchers supplemented radar, often providing information for areas where radar sets did not exist or long before radar could pick up a Japanese raid. Radar’s improve- 259
Organization: G-2, Southwest Pacific Area (Melbourne - Brisbane) May-September 1942 Chief of Staff Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 I I I ExecutiveSection I Administrative Section - Allied Translator and Inte~preter Section Allied Geographical Section I OperationsSection Intelligence Summaries Ground Section Navy Section I Allied Intelligence Bureau Philippine Regional Section Netherlands East lndies Regional Section Air Section Northeast Regional Section I BatHeOrderSection I Plans and Estimate Section I DraftingSection (Dutch New Guinea) - Special Operations (British) Secret Intelligence (British) Liaison, Miscellaneous Agencies I Publication Section Political Warfare Committee I Liaison with Allied Intelligence Office of War Information 260
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Piercing the Fog Intelligence and A
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FOREWORD WHEN JAPAN ATTACKED PEARL,
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PREFACE THE MILITARY CALAMITY IN EU
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AUTHORS ALEXANDER S. COCHRAN, Jr.,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ...
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Contents Chapter 7 Planning the Def
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Contents P-38andP-51EscortRanges ..
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Piercing the Fog entered the war, a
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Piercing the Fog prevented from dev
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Piercing the Fog that no modern air
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Piercing the Fog areas, the G-2 had
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Piercing the Fog addressed at war
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Piercing the Fog Events in the war
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Piercing the Fog The G-2-A-7 people
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Piercing the Fog many means to obta
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Piercing the Fog photography and ma
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Piercing the Fog aeronautical devel
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Piercing the Fog naval superiority
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Piercing the Fog GHQ Air Force comm
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Piercing the Fog bases would be ava
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Piercing the Fog target determinati
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Piercing the Fog Japanese Army avia
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Piercing the Fog On the other side
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Piercing the Fog completely changed
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Piercing the Fog aircraft, successf
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Piercing the Fog During 1934-1935,
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Piercing the Fog operations, the st
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Piercing the Fog headed an Air Esti
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Piercing the Fog intelligence compr
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Piercing the Fog as it left the AAF
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Piercing the Fog folders. It was wi
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Henry H.
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Piercing the Fog already promised t
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Piercing the Fog to the Philippines
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CHAPTER 2 The Tools of Air Intellig
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Tools of Air Intelligence Italy, bu
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Tools of Air Intelligence message a
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Tools of Air Intelligence cryptogra
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Tools of Air Intelligence Despite t
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Tools of Air Intelligence and use o
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Tools of Air Intelligence that incl
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Tools of Air Intelligence Lt. Gen.
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Tools of Air Intelligence believed
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Tools of Air Intelligence have take
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Tools of Air Intelligence cripple t
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Tools of Air Intelligence At the ta
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Tools of Air Intelligence variety o
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Tools of Air Intelligence emplaceme
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Tools of Air Intelligence Second-ph
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Tools of Air Intelligence tions dif
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Tools of Air Intelligence more incl
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Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker Tools of Ai
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Brig. Gen. George C. McDonald (Cour
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Tools of Air Intelligence continued
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Tools of Air Intelligence the most
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Tools of Air Intelligence were into
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Tools of Air Intelligence foreign o
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Tools of Air Intelligence Part of t
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Tools of Air Intelligence The resul
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Tools of Air Intelligence Washingto
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Tools of Air Intelligence interroga
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Piercing the Fog slowly and with se
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Piercing the Fog information and th
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Creating the Office of the Assistan
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Piercing the Fog press of daily act
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Piercing the Fog technical intellig
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Piercing the Fog time, the U.S.S. P
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Piercing the Fog numbered air force
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Air Intelligence Training One of th
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Piercing the Fog The average age of
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Piercing the Fog responsive to chan
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The Air War in Europe: Organizing E
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Piercing the Fog The exception to t
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Piercing the Fog perspective of whe
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Piercing the Fog Force history cred
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Piercing the Fog these earlier esti
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Piercing the Fog Even before the No
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Piercing the Fog at sea increased.
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Piercing the Fog to construction ya
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Piercing the Fog to the Mediterrane
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Intelligence Implications for the S
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Piercing the Fog both the data and
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Piercing the Fog The visitors recei
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Piercing the Fog economy. . . .”2
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Piercing the Fog and Y intercepts a
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Piercing the Fog number of airfield
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Piercing the Fog nated photoreconna
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Piercing the Fog identified appropr
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Piercing the Fog source of British
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Piercing the Fog sance, they concen
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B Y CHAPTER 4 The European Theater
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The European Theater of Operations
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GERMANY - Railroads 185
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193
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The Combined Bomber Offensive began
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199
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Page 224 and 225: The European Theater of Operations
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Page 240 and 241: After the ground breakout from the
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Page 262 and 263: CHAPTER 5 The Pacific and Far East,
Page 264 and 265: The Pacific and Far East In the Pac
Page 266 and 267: The Pacific and Far East On the eve
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Page 272 and 273: The Pacific and Far East throughout
Page 276 and 277: The Pacific and Far East ments over
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Page 280 and 281: The Pacific and Far East On January
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Page 284 and 285: The Pacific and Far East altering t
Page 286 and 287: The Pacific and Far East 18, the pi
Page 288 and 289: Two of the coordinated air attacks
Page 290 and 291: The Pacific and Far East plus Navy
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Page 296 and 297: The Pacific and Far East landing. N
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Page 304 and 305: The Pacific and Far East Allied lea
Page 306 and 307: The Pacific and Far East Throughout
Page 308 and 309: The Pacific and Far East watchers,
Page 310 and 311: The Pacific and Far East The inform
Page 312 and 313: CHAPTER 6 Taking the Offensive: Fro
Page 314 and 315: = Enerny-Held Areas May 1944 China-
Page 316 and 317: Taking the Offensive defend the air
Page 318 and 319: Comparative Air Intelligence Functi
Page 320 and 321: Taking the Offensive extensive coor
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Eastem Fleet JIIIDIIIIIBIL I I I I
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Taking the Offensive information on
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Taking the Offensive a problem that
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Taking the Offensive field armies,
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Taking the Offensive The cooperatio
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Fourteenth Air Force B-25s bomb the
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Clai
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Taking the Offensive March 1945. Wh
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Taking the Offensive operational ai
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Will
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B-29 Operations Against Japan Takin
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Taking the Offensive The number, lo
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Taking the Offensive The list produ
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Taking the Offensive recording the
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337
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Taking the Offensive Japan. The com
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Taking the Offensive incendiaries l
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Taking the Offensive Photo of one o
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Taking the Offensive The crew of th
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Taking the Offensive The mushroom-s
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Piercing the Fog completed in Italy
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Piercing the Fog means of obtaining
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Piercing the Fog the fall of 1943,
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Organization: A-2, US. Army Air For
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Piercing the Fog the first two case
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Piercing the Fog White was quite ag
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Howard C
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Piercing the Fog similar observatio
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Piercing the Fog a Joint Staff plan
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Piercing the Fog gave the benefit o
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Piercing the Fog tions on the mix o
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Piercing the Fog Another group appo
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Piercing the Fog might endanger suc
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Piercing the Fog A difference of op
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Piercing the Fog and assessment had
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Piercing the Fog headquarters, just
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Piercing the Fog of its topography.
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Piercing the Fog duality of thinkin
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Piercing the Fog On May 31 he met w
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Piercing the Fog would have capitul
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Piercing the Fog the JIC was inform
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Piercing the Fog future, only Canad
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Piercing the Fog capabilities and t
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Piercing the Fog of a European conf
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Piercing the Fog avoid the catastro
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Piercing the Fog lacked drop tanks,
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Piercing the Fog Particularly in th
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Piercing the Fog on doing things th
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Piercing the Fog organizations, rep
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Piercing the Fog Speer’s postwar
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Piercing the Fog With the Normandy
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Piercing the Fog buildup to contest
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Piercing the Fog perhaps even could
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Piercing the Fog interpretation of
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Piercing the Fog his Fourteenth Air
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Piercing the Fog plans and B-29 ope
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Piercing the Fog Sweden’s sale to
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NOTES INTRODUCTION Notes to Pages 1
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21. Ltr, Maj Gen Mason M. Patrick,
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82. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctr
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Notes to Pages 61-70 Second World W
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122. “Photo Intelligence,” in H
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192. Ibid., pp. 35-36. 193. Ibid.,
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view of the AAF Headquarters Air In
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Notes to Pages 145-155 151. Ltr,Eak
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supply lines to North Africa. He no
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Economic Targets in 1943,” n.d.,
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Notes to Pages 220-230 Powys-Lybbe,
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235. Haines Report, p. 104. 236. Ib
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Notes to Pages 253-259 dated May 18
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Notes to Pages 274-288 228-229. see
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864.311. 3. Ltrs, Chennault to Biss
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Wedemeyer to Chennault, Feb 4, 1945
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1. Ltr, Arnold to Hany L. Hopkins,
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and Activities in Europe”; memo,
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course of the conventional bombing
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Notes to Pages 407416 33. For examp
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A-2 AA AAF AAFPOA AAFSWPA AAI ABC A
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MAPRW MASAF MATAF MEW MID NAAF NACA
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PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIALS for this v
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Bibliography contains reports submi
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Bibliography invaluable. Complement
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Bibliography intelligence studies a
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Bibliography . Washington Command P
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Bibliography Kreis, John F. Air Wag
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Bibliography . The Eagle and the Su
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“Air Estimate of the Situation fo
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Index Army Reorganization Act of 19
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Index objectives, 1944,208,224 POIN
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need for technical intelligence, on
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Harris, Arthur T., 412 Harrisburg A
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incendiary bombing by, 338-42 refle
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O’Connor, William J., 88 Office o
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Index Shipping campaign mission dir
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398 clues of German offensive, 235-
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42d, 188 68th Composite, 3 18, 320
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