Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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Index objectives, 1944,208,224 POINTBLANK, 194,221 targets of, 197 Combined Bomber Offensive from the United Kingdom. See Eaker Plan Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS), 1 18,370 German fighter strength, on, 192,194 place all air forces under Supreme Allied Commander, 2 12 Combined Photographic Interpretation Centre (CPIC) South East Asia, 308-9 Combined Strategic Targets Committee (CSTC), 24142,412 Command and General Staff School (C&GSS), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Coningham, Arthur, 163-64 Cooper, Merian C., 278, 300, 313, 352, 419 Craig, Malin, 37 Crash analysis difficulty of, in China, 314 Crash intelligence, 122, 124 CROSSBOW, 220,222 and reorganization of Allied intelligence, 222-23 Cryptanalysis decipherments of Enigma messages, 60-61 success of West in, 58 Czechoslovakia. 38 22, 126 Commands (numbered) VII Bomber, 327 VII Fighter, 327-28 VIIIBomber, 95, 130-31, 134, 137-38, 14043,205 VIII Fighter Command, 95, 141,226 VIII Support Command, 141 XXI Bomber, 327-28,338,421 IX Fighter, 98 IX Tactical Air (IX TAC), 230-34,362 XI1 Air Support, 164 XI1 Bomber, 161, 169 XIX Tactical Air (TAC), 66, 67, 362 XX Bomber, 308, 311, 331, 333-34, 338 Committee of Operations Analysts (COA), 152-54 analysis compared with AWPD-42, 154-57 catalyst for reconsideration of air power, 190 endorses urban-area fire bombing, 338-39 influence on CBO, 172,349 influence on Eaker Plan, 191,349 influence in JTG, 370 target priorities of, 201,212,349 target recommendations for Arnold, 330-33,335,421 target study of Japanese industry, 365- 66 use of air intelligence by, 6-7 Compton, Arthur H., 386 Computers, flak, 328 Conant, James B., 380 Condor Legion, 35 Daily Intelligence Summary, 162 Damage assessment destruction of German aircraft factories, 202,207 European experience applied to Japan, 369 by R.E.8, 13840 ULTRA and, 75-76 Dargue, H. A., 26 Davidson, Howard C., 361-62 Dayton, Lewis, A., 130 Dennison, D. M., 380 Denny, J. H., 381 Dilly Project, 84 Direction finding (DF), 57-58 Director of Naval Intelligence, 359 Divisions (numbered) 1st Cavalry, 278-79 9th Bombardment, 70 77th, 289 D’Olier, Franklin, 371 Donovan, William J., 310, 350, 388, 395 Doolittle, James H., 69,72, 161, 163-65, 195 airfield raids, 168 bombing tactics of, 409 lessons of Mediterranean theater learned by, 4067,414 need for photoreconnaissance, 163 persuades Eisenhower to bomb petroleum industry, 410 replaces Eaker, Eighth Air Force, 205 Douglass, Kingman, 194 Douglass, Robert W., Jr., 326 Douhet, Giulio, 37 Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, 339 481
Piercing the Fog E Group, CBI, 3 1 1 Eaker, Ira C., 91,414 aircraft factory t,argets, 201 antisubmarine plans, 142 asserts success of unescorted B-17 bombing missions, 404-5 attacks on German aircraft factories, 201-2 availability of intelligence, on, 120 bombing program, 156 British model for intelligence, 394 commands MAAF, 178,205 conclusions on interdiction, 188 damage assessment by, 13940 directed by Arnold to reduce German air power, 354 establishes intelligence to complement British agencies, 132 establishes photointerpretation facility at Mount Farm, 84 Harrisburg graduates evaluation by, 13 1 on intelligence deficit at war’s start, 401 intelligence requirements of, 112 perceives weakness of GAF, 146-47 recommends independence for AAF intelligence, 377-79 size of bomber force available to, 409 strategic air plan against Germany, 190-91 target choices, 141 V-weapons and, 220 Eaker Plan, 74, 172,190-91,349,370 Earhart, Amelia, 52-53 Earle, Edward Mead, 152 Eastern Air Command (EAC), 300,308- 9,312 Echols, 0. P., 125 Economic analysis agencies, 93 Eglin Army Airfield, Florida, 221, 340 Ehrhart, Robert C., 66 Eichelberger, Robert, 283 Eighth Air Force, 67,74,76,349 A-2 responsibilities, 134-35 A-5,136-37 air campaign against Germany by, 11 1-12 attacks V-weapon targets, 222 bombing German rail system, 214,226 briefing chart, 197 Eaker Plan and, 191 early intelligence operations of, 14046 flaws in bombing doctrine ignored by, 404-5 488 mission of, 140 number of bombers available to, 1943- 44,409 organizing intelligence in, 132-40 photographic interpretation capability, 85 photointelligence, development of, 6 primary objectives against GAF and aircraft industries, 194,201 relation to COA, 153-54 reliance on British intelligence by, 120-2 1 restricted target choices of, 407 supports Twelfth, 141 and ULTRA, 9 use of incendiary weapons in Germany, 344 use of RAF air intelligence by, 5,403 WIDE WING, 134 Y intelligence in, 95,98 Einstein, Albert, 380 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 37 focus on transportation networks, 172 importance of photoreconnaissance, on, 163 states mission of Eighth Air Force, 140 strategic air operations to weaken German industrial base, 237 submarines as targets, on, 142 targets German transportation network, 212-14 Eizo, Hori, 296 Electronic warfare capabilities, AAF and Navy, 334 Eleven Nation Military Tribunal, 52-53 Eleventh Air Force, Alaska, 119 Embick, Stanley, 37 Employment of the Air Forces of the Army, TR 440-15,24-25,37 Engines 48-cylinder (German), 374 Wright-3350,340 Enigma, 60-62, 145. See also ULTRA Ent, Uzal G., 383 Escape and evasion training, 259 in CBI Theater, 310-1 1 Eubank, Eugene L., 25 1 Ewell, R. N., 365 Ezaki Yoshio, 278-79 Fabian, Rudolph J., 250,253 Fairchild, Muir S., 12, 123 air target selection, 152,365
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Piercing the Fog Intelligence and A
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FOREWORD WHEN JAPAN ATTACKED PEARL,
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PREFACE THE MILITARY CALAMITY IN EU
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AUTHORS ALEXANDER S. COCHRAN, Jr.,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ...
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Contents Chapter 7 Planning the Def
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Contents P-38andP-51EscortRanges ..
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Piercing the Fog entered the war, a
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Piercing the Fog prevented from dev
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Piercing the Fog that no modern air
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Piercing the Fog areas, the G-2 had
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Piercing the Fog addressed at war
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Piercing the Fog Events in the war
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Piercing the Fog The G-2-A-7 people
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Piercing the Fog many means to obta
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Piercing the Fog photography and ma
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Piercing the Fog aeronautical devel
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Piercing the Fog naval superiority
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Piercing the Fog GHQ Air Force comm
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Piercing the Fog bases would be ava
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Piercing the Fog target determinati
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Piercing the Fog Japanese Army avia
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Piercing the Fog On the other side
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Piercing the Fog completely changed
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Piercing the Fog aircraft, successf
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Piercing the Fog During 1934-1935,
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Piercing the Fog operations, the st
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Piercing the Fog headed an Air Esti
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Piercing the Fog intelligence compr
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Piercing the Fog as it left the AAF
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Piercing the Fog folders. It was wi
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Henry H.
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Piercing the Fog already promised t
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Piercing the Fog to the Philippines
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CHAPTER 2 The Tools of Air Intellig
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Tools of Air Intelligence Italy, bu
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Tools of Air Intelligence message a
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Tools of Air Intelligence cryptogra
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Tools of Air Intelligence Despite t
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Tools of Air Intelligence and use o
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Tools of Air Intelligence that incl
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Tools of Air Intelligence Lt. Gen.
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Tools of Air Intelligence believed
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Tools of Air Intelligence have take
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Tools of Air Intelligence cripple t
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Tools of Air Intelligence At the ta
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Tools of Air Intelligence variety o
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Tools of Air Intelligence emplaceme
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Tools of Air Intelligence Second-ph
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Tools of Air Intelligence tions dif
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Tools of Air Intelligence more incl
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Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker Tools of Ai
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Brig. Gen. George C. McDonald (Cour
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Tools of Air Intelligence continued
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Tools of Air Intelligence the most
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Tools of Air Intelligence were into
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Tools of Air Intelligence foreign o
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Tools of Air Intelligence Part of t
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Tools of Air Intelligence The resul
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Tools of Air Intelligence Washingto
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Tools of Air Intelligence interroga
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Piercing the Fog slowly and with se
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Piercing the Fog information and th
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Creating the Office of the Assistan
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Piercing the Fog press of daily act
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Piercing the Fog technical intellig
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Piercing the Fog time, the U.S.S. P
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Piercing the Fog numbered air force
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Air Intelligence Training One of th
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Piercing the Fog The average age of
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Piercing the Fog responsive to chan
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The Air War in Europe: Organizing E
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Piercing the Fog The exception to t
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Piercing the Fog perspective of whe
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Piercing the Fog Force history cred
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Piercing the Fog these earlier esti
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Piercing the Fog Even before the No
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Piercing the Fog at sea increased.
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Piercing the Fog to construction ya
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Piercing the Fog to the Mediterrane
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Intelligence Implications for the S
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Piercing the Fog both the data and
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Piercing the Fog The visitors recei
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Piercing the Fog economy. . . .”2
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Piercing the Fog and Y intercepts a
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Piercing the Fog number of airfield
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Piercing the Fog nated photoreconna
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Piercing the Fog identified appropr
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Piercing the Fog source of British
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Piercing the Fog sance, they concen
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B Y CHAPTER 4 The European Theater
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The European Theater of Operations
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GERMANY - Railroads 185
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193
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The Combined Bomber Offensive began
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199
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I 21 1
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I AI 215
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217
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219
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After the ground breakout from the
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227
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CHAPTER 5 The Pacific and Far East,
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The Pacific and Far East In the Pac
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The Pacific and Far East On the eve
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The Pacific and Far East semiweekly
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255
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The Pacific and Far East throughout
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The Pacific and Far East strengths.
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The Pacific and Far East ments over
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The Pacific and Far East to include
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The Pacific and Far East On January
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The Pacific and Far East Guinea fro
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The Pacific and Far East altering t
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The Pacific and Far East 18, the pi
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Two of the coordinated air attacks
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The Pacific and Far East plus Navy
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The Pacifrc and Far East protection
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The Pacific and Far East from the 1
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The Pacific and Far East landing. N
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The Pacific and Far East intercept,
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The Pacific and Far East a suitable
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The Pacific and Far East four P-38s
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The Pacific and Far East Allied lea
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The Pacific and Far East Throughout
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The Pacific and Far East watchers,
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The Pacific and Far East The inform
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CHAPTER 6 Taking the Offensive: Fro
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= Enerny-Held Areas May 1944 China-
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Taking the Offensive defend the air
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Comparative Air Intelligence Functi
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Taking the Offensive extensive coor
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Taking the Offensive destroyed, but
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Eastem Fleet JIIIDIIIIIBIL I I I I
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Taking the Offensive information on
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Taking the Offensive a problem that
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Taking the Offensive field armies,
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Taking the Offensive The cooperatio
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Fourteenth Air Force B-25s bomb the
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Clai
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Taking the Offensive March 1945. Wh
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Taking the Offensive operational ai
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Will
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B-29 Operations Against Japan Takin
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Taking the Offensive The number, lo
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Taking the Offensive The list produ
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Taking the Offensive recording the
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337
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Taking the Offensive Japan. The com
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Taking the Offensive incendiaries l
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Taking the Offensive Photo of one o
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Taking the Offensive The crew of th
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Taking the Offensive The mushroom-s
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Piercing the Fog completed in Italy
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Piercing the Fog means of obtaining
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Piercing the Fog the fall of 1943,
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Organization: A-2, US. Army Air For
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Piercing the Fog the first two case
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Piercing the Fog White was quite ag
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Howard C
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Piercing the Fog similar observatio
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Piercing the Fog a Joint Staff plan
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Piercing the Fog gave the benefit o
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Piercing the Fog tions on the mix o
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Piercing the Fog Another group appo
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Piercing the Fog might endanger suc
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Piercing the Fog A difference of op
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Piercing the Fog and assessment had
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Piercing the Fog headquarters, just
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Piercing the Fog of its topography.
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Piercing the Fog duality of thinkin
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Piercing the Fog On May 31 he met w
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Piercing the Fog would have capitul
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Piercing the Fog the JIC was inform
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Piercing the Fog future, only Canad
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Piercing the Fog capabilities and t
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Piercing the Fog of a European conf
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Piercing the Fog avoid the catastro
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Piercing the Fog lacked drop tanks,
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Piercing the Fog Particularly in th
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Piercing the Fog on doing things th
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Piercing the Fog organizations, rep
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Piercing the Fog Speer’s postwar
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Piercing the Fog With the Normandy
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Piercing the Fog buildup to contest
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Piercing the Fog perhaps even could
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Piercing the Fog interpretation of
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Piercing the Fog his Fourteenth Air
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Piercing the Fog plans and B-29 ope
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Piercing the Fog Sweden’s sale to
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NOTES INTRODUCTION Notes to Pages 1
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21. Ltr, Maj Gen Mason M. Patrick,
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82. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctr
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Notes to Pages 61-70 Second World W
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122. “Photo Intelligence,” in H
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192. Ibid., pp. 35-36. 193. Ibid.,
Page 452 and 453: view of the AAF Headquarters Air In
Page 454 and 455: Notes to Pages 145-155 151. Ltr,Eak
Page 456 and 457: supply lines to North Africa. He no
Page 458 and 459: Economic Targets in 1943,” n.d.,
Page 460 and 461: Notes to Pages 220-230 Powys-Lybbe,
Page 462 and 463: 235. Haines Report, p. 104. 236. Ib
Page 464 and 465: Notes to Pages 253-259 dated May 18
Page 466 and 467: Notes to Pages 274-288 228-229. see
Page 468 and 469: 864.311. 3. Ltrs, Chennault to Biss
Page 470 and 471: Wedemeyer to Chennault, Feb 4, 1945
Page 472 and 473: 1. Ltr, Arnold to Hany L. Hopkins,
Page 474 and 475: and Activities in Europe”; memo,
Page 476 and 477: course of the conventional bombing
Page 478 and 479: Notes to Pages 407416 33. For examp
Page 480 and 481: A-2 AA AAF AAFPOA AAFSWPA AAI ABC A
Page 482 and 483: MAPRW MASAF MATAF MEW MID NAAF NACA
Page 484 and 485: PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIALS for this v
Page 486 and 487: Bibliography contains reports submi
Page 488 and 489: Bibliography invaluable. Complement
Page 490 and 491: Bibliography intelligence studies a
Page 492 and 493: Bibliography . Washington Command P
Page 494 and 495: Bibliography Kreis, John F. Air Wag
Page 496 and 497: Bibliography . The Eagle and the Su
Page 498 and 499: “Air Estimate of the Situation fo
Page 500 and 501: Index Army Reorganization Act of 19
Page 504 and 505: need for technical intelligence, on
Page 506 and 507: Harris, Arthur T., 412 Harrisburg A
Page 508 and 509: incendiary bombing by, 338-42 refle
Page 510 and 511: O’Connor, William J., 88 Office o
Page 512 and 513: Index Shipping campaign mission dir
Page 514 and 515: 398 clues of German offensive, 235-
Page 516: 42d, 188 68th Composite, 3 18, 320
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