Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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Index Army Reorganization Act of 1920,17,21 Army War College on aviation, 36 Arnold, Henry H., 1,50 access to sensitive information by, 8-9, 28,4243,103,353 ambivalence toward Soviet Union, 391 and Kenney’s requests for reinforcements, 267-68 appreciation for intelligence, 352 assessment of Japan’s likelihood of attack, 53-54 character and use of intelligence, 418- 20 creates COA, 6,420 Attach& military, 18,20, 28, 3 1-32 prewar role of, 395-96 Australia 7th Division, 263 handling of intelligence by, 108 Australian Special Wireless Group, 108 Avord, France, 197 AWPD-1, “Munitions Requirement of the AAF,” 46-5 1,14, 150,399 AWPD-42,74,150-52 analysis compared with COA’s, 154-57 estimates time for European invasion, 157 details officers to British Air Ministry, 118 direction and operation of B-29, 329- 30 displeasure with A-2lG-2 relationship, 352-53 dissatisfaction with AAF intelligence, 360 enlists outside experts to develop intelligence, 6-7 fears OVERLORD air battle, 229 fires General Wolfe, 335 Hitler’s power of intimidation, on, 38 importance of Joint Target Group to, 369-70 initiation into ULTRA, 354 interest in information transfer, 372-75, 388 perceives decline in GAF, 148,408 Promotes and defends B-29. 340. 342 refuses Kenney’s requests for B-29s, 285 reports from Spain, on, 37 requires access to intelligence, 1 18-19 sends bombers to Hawaii to block attack, 5 1-52 strategic air campaign to weaken Germany, 190,202-3 study groups appointed by, 371-73 suffers heart attack, 342 supervision of air commanders, 354 Assistant Chief of Air Staff, A-2 competition with other service intelligence agencies, 7 limited knowledge of ULTRA by, 8 responsibilities of, 4-5 Atomic bomb AAF intelligence and, 380-88 B Section, 105-6 Babington-Smith, Constance, 92, 220 Balkan Air Force, 178 Ball bearing industry, 201, 203, 407-8, 422 Barnett, Harold J., 209 Bm, P. M., 162-63 Battle of the Bismarck Sea, 8, 247, 265- 68,415 Battle of Britain, 261,399,404 Battle of the Coral Sea, 1067,248 Battle of the Marne, 15 Battle of Midway, 8,248 Battle of Mons, 15 BELCONNEN (Navy signal intelligence), 253 Bemis, Harold, 29 Berliner, Henry, 141 Berman, Emile Z., 310 Bertrandais, Victor E., 20, 281, 282 Betts, T. J., 119 Big Week, 2068,228,229 Birch, John, 300, 313 Bissell, Clayton, 19, 350-5 1, 360 AAF chief intelligence officer, 357 ALSOS mission, 373 assesses Soviet role in war, 391 commands IATF, 298,301-2,304 intelligence requirements of, 112 Bitter, Francis, 365-66 Blamey, Thomas, 107 Bolling Field, 127 Bombe machine, 61 Bombing Survey, 376 Bombs British Tallboy, 381 Bombsights, 366-67 Bond, Horatio, 365 485
Piercing the Fog Bonin Islands, 328 Bonnet, George, 397 Bottomley, Norman, 412 Bower, Philip G., 368 Bowles, Edward L., 7 Bradley, Omar, 232 Bratton, Rufus, 115 Brereton, Lewis H., 251 Brett, George H., 42, 126 British Air Ministry, 18 coordination with, 1 18 estimates GAF fighting value, pre- OVERLORD, 228 technical intelligence section, 122 British Eastern Air Command, 160 British Eighth Army, 181 British Government Code and Cypher School, 8 British Joint Planning Staff, 157 British Royal Flying Corps reconnaissance by, I5 Brown, Grover C., 49 Brown, Harold W., 8 I, 250, 252 Brown, Harvey C., 126 Brux, Czechoslovakia, 92 Bryden, William, 43 Buck, Lucius, 78,232,234 Bufton, Sidney, 191 Bullitt, William C., 38 Bundy, Harvey, 380 Burgess, W. M., 119, 125 Bush, Vannevar, 380 Butler, William C., 119 Cabell, Charles, 132 Eaker Plan and, 191 planning for European invasion, 208 Cain, Benjamin, 257-58 special OB study by, 280, 283 use of MIS service by, 358 Cairo conference, 32 8 , 331,365 California Institute of Technology, 7 Candee, Robert C., 43,47 Cannon, John K., 178 Canterbury Digest, 96,98 Caroline Islands, 275 Casablanca Directive, 74, 145, 156, 190 CAST (Navy signal intelligence), 250 Catalina flying boat, 285 Central Bureau (CB), 107-8 Chandler, Charles DeForest, 14 Chaney, James E., 47 Chemical Warfare Service, 339 486 Chennault, Claire, 30-31, 247, 254, 321, 417-21 air-raid warning net of, 314 antishipping campaign of, 317-18 commands CATF, 298,301 commands Fourteenth Air Force, 297 intelligence requirements of, 112 photoreconnaissance equipment avail- able to, 87 raids Hong Kong, 304 relationship with AFGFRTS, 321-22 wants B-29,332 Chiang Kai-shek, 247,298,320,417 Chicago Herald Tribune, 63, 101 Chihaya Masataka, 52 China aid to Americans by, 259 failures of American undertaking in, 414 formal assault plans of Allies, 284 Fourteenth Air Force in, 312-24 need for valid target information on, 297 China Air Task Force, 87 China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, 82, 297 comparative air intelligence functions in, 303 complexity of command structure, 298, 300 difficulties in intelligence exploitation in, 417 low American priority of, 298 photoreconnaissance in, 87 split into sectors, 315, 320-21 Churchill, Winston, 50 ARCADIA conference, 11 1 informs Roosevelt of V-weapons, 220 long-range escort fighter recommendation, 404 orders assault into North Africa, 157 Clark Air Field, 106 Coast Guard cryptanalytical projects of, 4 Coast watchers, 276 Colbert, Ralph A., 37 1 Colley, A. W., 122, 125 Color-coded war plans, 21-22 Colossus machine, 61 Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO), 76, 349 broad basis for, 190 initiation of, 172
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Piercing the Fog Intelligence and A
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FOREWORD WHEN JAPAN ATTACKED PEARL,
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PREFACE THE MILITARY CALAMITY IN EU
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AUTHORS ALEXANDER S. COCHRAN, Jr.,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ...
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Contents Chapter 7 Planning the Def
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Contents P-38andP-51EscortRanges ..
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Piercing the Fog entered the war, a
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Piercing the Fog prevented from dev
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Piercing the Fog that no modern air
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Piercing the Fog areas, the G-2 had
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Piercing the Fog addressed at war
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Piercing the Fog Events in the war
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Piercing the Fog The G-2-A-7 people
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Piercing the Fog many means to obta
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Piercing the Fog photography and ma
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Piercing the Fog aeronautical devel
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Piercing the Fog naval superiority
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Piercing the Fog GHQ Air Force comm
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Piercing the Fog bases would be ava
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Piercing the Fog target determinati
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Piercing the Fog Japanese Army avia
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Piercing the Fog On the other side
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Piercing the Fog completely changed
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Piercing the Fog aircraft, successf
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Piercing the Fog During 1934-1935,
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Piercing the Fog operations, the st
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Piercing the Fog headed an Air Esti
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Piercing the Fog intelligence compr
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Piercing the Fog as it left the AAF
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Piercing the Fog folders. It was wi
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Henry H.
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Piercing the Fog already promised t
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Piercing the Fog to the Philippines
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CHAPTER 2 The Tools of Air Intellig
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Tools of Air Intelligence Italy, bu
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Tools of Air Intelligence message a
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Tools of Air Intelligence cryptogra
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Tools of Air Intelligence Despite t
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Tools of Air Intelligence and use o
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Tools of Air Intelligence that incl
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Tools of Air Intelligence Lt. Gen.
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Tools of Air Intelligence believed
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Tools of Air Intelligence have take
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Tools of Air Intelligence cripple t
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Tools of Air Intelligence At the ta
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Tools of Air Intelligence variety o
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Tools of Air Intelligence emplaceme
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Tools of Air Intelligence Second-ph
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Tools of Air Intelligence tions dif
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Tools of Air Intelligence more incl
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Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker Tools of Ai
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Brig. Gen. George C. McDonald (Cour
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Tools of Air Intelligence continued
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Tools of Air Intelligence the most
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Tools of Air Intelligence were into
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Tools of Air Intelligence foreign o
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Tools of Air Intelligence Part of t
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Tools of Air Intelligence The resul
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Tools of Air Intelligence Washingto
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Tools of Air Intelligence interroga
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Piercing the Fog slowly and with se
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Piercing the Fog information and th
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Creating the Office of the Assistan
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Piercing the Fog press of daily act
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Piercing the Fog technical intellig
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Piercing the Fog time, the U.S.S. P
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Piercing the Fog numbered air force
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Air Intelligence Training One of th
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Piercing the Fog The average age of
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Piercing the Fog responsive to chan
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The Air War in Europe: Organizing E
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Piercing the Fog The exception to t
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Piercing the Fog perspective of whe
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Piercing the Fog Force history cred
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Piercing the Fog these earlier esti
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Piercing the Fog Even before the No
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Piercing the Fog at sea increased.
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Piercing the Fog to construction ya
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Piercing the Fog to the Mediterrane
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Intelligence Implications for the S
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Piercing the Fog both the data and
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Piercing the Fog The visitors recei
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Piercing the Fog economy. . . .”2
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Piercing the Fog and Y intercepts a
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Piercing the Fog number of airfield
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Piercing the Fog nated photoreconna
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Piercing the Fog identified appropr
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Piercing the Fog source of British
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Piercing the Fog sance, they concen
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B Y CHAPTER 4 The European Theater
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The European Theater of Operations
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GERMANY - Railroads 185
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193
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The Combined Bomber Offensive began
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199
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I AI 215
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After the ground breakout from the
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227
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CHAPTER 5 The Pacific and Far East,
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The Pacific and Far East In the Pac
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The Pacific and Far East On the eve
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The Pacific and Far East semiweekly
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255
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The Pacific and Far East throughout
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The Pacific and Far East strengths.
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The Pacific and Far East ments over
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The Pacific and Far East to include
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The Pacific and Far East On January
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The Pacific and Far East Guinea fro
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The Pacific and Far East altering t
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The Pacific and Far East 18, the pi
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Two of the coordinated air attacks
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The Pacific and Far East plus Navy
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The Pacifrc and Far East protection
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The Pacific and Far East from the 1
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The Pacific and Far East landing. N
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The Pacific and Far East intercept,
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The Pacific and Far East a suitable
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The Pacific and Far East four P-38s
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The Pacific and Far East Allied lea
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The Pacific and Far East Throughout
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The Pacific and Far East watchers,
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The Pacific and Far East The inform
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CHAPTER 6 Taking the Offensive: Fro
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= Enerny-Held Areas May 1944 China-
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Taking the Offensive defend the air
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Comparative Air Intelligence Functi
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Taking the Offensive extensive coor
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Taking the Offensive destroyed, but
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Eastem Fleet JIIIDIIIIIBIL I I I I
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Taking the Offensive information on
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Taking the Offensive a problem that
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Taking the Offensive field armies,
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Taking the Offensive The cooperatio
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Fourteenth Air Force B-25s bomb the
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Clai
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Taking the Offensive March 1945. Wh
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Taking the Offensive operational ai
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Will
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B-29 Operations Against Japan Takin
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Taking the Offensive The number, lo
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Taking the Offensive The list produ
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Taking the Offensive recording the
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337
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Taking the Offensive Japan. The com
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Taking the Offensive incendiaries l
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Taking the Offensive Photo of one o
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Taking the Offensive The crew of th
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Taking the Offensive The mushroom-s
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Piercing the Fog completed in Italy
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Piercing the Fog means of obtaining
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Piercing the Fog the fall of 1943,
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Organization: A-2, US. Army Air For
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Piercing the Fog the first two case
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Piercing the Fog White was quite ag
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Howard C
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Piercing the Fog similar observatio
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Piercing the Fog a Joint Staff plan
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Piercing the Fog gave the benefit o
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Piercing the Fog tions on the mix o
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Piercing the Fog Another group appo
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Piercing the Fog might endanger suc
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Piercing the Fog A difference of op
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Piercing the Fog and assessment had
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Piercing the Fog headquarters, just
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Piercing the Fog of its topography.
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Piercing the Fog duality of thinkin
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Piercing the Fog On May 31 he met w
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Piercing the Fog would have capitul
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Piercing the Fog the JIC was inform
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Piercing the Fog future, only Canad
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Piercing the Fog capabilities and t
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Piercing the Fog of a European conf
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Piercing the Fog avoid the catastro
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Piercing the Fog lacked drop tanks,
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Piercing the Fog Particularly in th
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Piercing the Fog on doing things th
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Piercing the Fog organizations, rep
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Piercing the Fog Speer’s postwar
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Piercing the Fog With the Normandy
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Piercing the Fog buildup to contest
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Piercing the Fog perhaps even could
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Piercing the Fog interpretation of
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Piercing the Fog his Fourteenth Air
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Piercing the Fog plans and B-29 ope
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Piercing the Fog Sweden’s sale to
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NOTES INTRODUCTION Notes to Pages 1
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21. Ltr, Maj Gen Mason M. Patrick,
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82. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctr
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Notes to Pages 61-70 Second World W
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122. “Photo Intelligence,” in H
Page 450 and 451: 192. Ibid., pp. 35-36. 193. Ibid.,
Page 452 and 453: view of the AAF Headquarters Air In
Page 454 and 455: Notes to Pages 145-155 151. Ltr,Eak
Page 456 and 457: supply lines to North Africa. He no
Page 458 and 459: Economic Targets in 1943,” n.d.,
Page 460 and 461: Notes to Pages 220-230 Powys-Lybbe,
Page 462 and 463: 235. Haines Report, p. 104. 236. Ib
Page 464 and 465: Notes to Pages 253-259 dated May 18
Page 466 and 467: Notes to Pages 274-288 228-229. see
Page 468 and 469: 864.311. 3. Ltrs, Chennault to Biss
Page 470 and 471: Wedemeyer to Chennault, Feb 4, 1945
Page 472 and 473: 1. Ltr, Arnold to Hany L. Hopkins,
Page 474 and 475: and Activities in Europe”; memo,
Page 476 and 477: course of the conventional bombing
Page 478 and 479: Notes to Pages 407416 33. For examp
Page 480 and 481: A-2 AA AAF AAFPOA AAFSWPA AAI ABC A
Page 482 and 483: MAPRW MASAF MATAF MEW MID NAAF NACA
Page 484 and 485: PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIALS for this v
Page 486 and 487: Bibliography contains reports submi
Page 488 and 489: Bibliography invaluable. Complement
Page 490 and 491: Bibliography intelligence studies a
Page 492 and 493: Bibliography . Washington Command P
Page 494 and 495: Bibliography Kreis, John F. Air Wag
Page 496 and 497: Bibliography . The Eagle and the Su
Page 498 and 499: “Air Estimate of the Situation fo
Page 502 and 503: Index objectives, 1944,208,224 POIN
Page 504 and 505: need for technical intelligence, on
Page 506 and 507: Harris, Arthur T., 412 Harrisburg A
Page 508 and 509: incendiary bombing by, 338-42 refle
Page 510 and 511: O’Connor, William J., 88 Office o
Page 512 and 513: Index Shipping campaign mission dir
Page 514 and 515: 398 clues of German offensive, 235-
Page 516: 42d, 188 68th Composite, 3 18, 320
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