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Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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82. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine,<br />

p. 45.<br />

83. Arnold, Global Mission, p. 169.<br />

84. Annual Rprt, WD, Report of <strong>the</strong><br />

Secretary of War to <strong>the</strong> President, 1938<br />

(Washington, D.C., 1938), pp. 29-30.<br />

85. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine,<br />

p. 46.<br />

86. Maj Gen Sir Kenneth Strong, Intelligence<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Top: The Recollections of<br />

An Intelligence OfJicer (Garden City,<br />

N.Y., 1969), pp. 23-24.<br />

87. Uri Bider, The Shadow of <strong>the</strong> Bomber:<br />

The Fear of <strong>Air</strong> Attack and British<br />

Politics, 1932-1939 (London, 1980), pp.<br />

55-56,127-160.<br />

88. Arnold, Global Mission, p. 169.<br />

89. Williamson Murray, Strategy for<br />

Defeat: The Lufhvaffe, 1933-1945 (Baltimore,<br />

Md., 1985), pp. 18-23.<br />

90. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine,<br />

pp. 4849.<br />

91. Ibid., pp. 49, 51.<br />

92. kct, Capt Robert C. Oliver, ACTS,<br />

“Military Intelligence MI-l-C,” Apr 3,<br />

1939,248.5008-1,1938-1939.<br />

93. Ibid.; handwritten lect, Oliver,<br />

ACTS, Apr 29, 1939, 248.5008-13,<br />

1938-1939. The Army Command and<br />

General Staff School was currently emphasizing<br />

a preference of intelligence<br />

“capabilities” over “intentions,” and <strong>the</strong><br />

matter would be included in <strong>the</strong> Army<br />

Staff <strong>Office</strong>r’s Field Manual dated Aug<br />

19, 1940. See Bidwell, History of MID, p.<br />

512.<br />

94. Oliver handwritten lect, Apr 29,<br />

1939; ACTS, “Military Intelligence Required<br />

for Initial Operations of <strong>Air</strong> Units,”<br />

n.d., 248.501-25, 1938-1 939.<br />

95. Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,’’<br />

chap 7, p. 8.<br />

96. OCAC, Personnel Order 192, Aug<br />

17, 1939.<br />

97. “Report of a Board of <strong>Office</strong>rs<br />

Convened by <strong>the</strong> Chief of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Corps to<br />

Consider <strong>Air</strong> Corps Requirements for<br />

Military Intelligence,” n.d., 142.0201-1,<br />

1939.<br />

98. Memo, Brig Gen George V. Strong,<br />

AC/S WPD, for CAC, subj: <strong>Air</strong> Corps<br />

Intelligence, Oct 5, 1939, 142.0201-1,<br />

1939.<br />

Notes to Pages 37-47<br />

99. Bidwell, History of MID, p. 386.<br />

100. Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,”<br />

chap 7, pp. 16-17.<br />

101. Bidwell, History of MID, p. 305.<br />

102. Memo, Maj Gen H. H. Amold,<br />

CAC, for Chief, Info Sec OCAC, subj:<br />

Evaluation of Foreign Information for <strong>Air</strong><br />

Corps Command and Staff Use, Oct 23,<br />

1940,145.9340, Sep 1940-Mar 1941.<br />

103. OCAC, “Organization of Intelligence<br />

Division,” Dec 1940, 142.021;<br />

Hansell, Strategic <strong>Air</strong> War Against Germany<br />

and Japan, p. 23.<br />

104. Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,”<br />

chap 7, pp. 29-32.<br />

105. Ibid.<br />

106. Hansell, Strategic <strong>Air</strong> WarAgainst<br />

Gennany and Japan, p. 21,<br />

107. Ibid., pp. 20-21; Hansell intvw,<br />

Jan 21,1987.<br />

108. Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,”<br />

chap 7, pp. 32-36.<br />

109. Ibid., pp. 4446.<br />

110. Ibid., pp. 40-42.<br />

11 1. “List of <strong>Air</strong> Corps Attachts and<br />

Military Missions,” ca. Jan 1942,<br />

142.0201-2, OCt 1939-Jan 1942.<br />

1 12. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine,<br />

p. 53.<br />

113. Bidwell, History of MID, p. 386.<br />

114. Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,”<br />

chap 7, pp. 4142.<br />

115. Ibid., pp. 4546; memo, Brig Gen<br />

M. F. Scanlon, ACIAS, Intelligence (A-<br />

2), for UAS, subj: Responsibility for <strong>Air</strong><br />

Intelligence, Sep 8, 1941, 145.91-221,<br />

Jun 1941.<br />

116. Bidwell, History of MID, p. 306;<br />

Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,” chap<br />

7, pp. 48-52.<br />

117. Cohen, “History of <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,”<br />

chap 7, pp. 52-53.<br />

118. Ibid.<br />

1 19. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine,<br />

p. 59.<br />

120. Brig Gen Carl Spaatz, CPlans Div,<br />

OCAC, and Col R. C. Candee, C/Intel<br />

Div, OCAC, “An <strong>Air</strong> Estimate of <strong>the</strong><br />

Situation,” Mar 22, 1941, 142.0302-10.<br />

121. Bidwell, History ofMID, pp. 386-<br />

387. In <strong>the</strong> main, <strong>the</strong>se individuals were<br />

not held in high regard by Brig Gen Ray-<br />

mond E. Lee, U.S. Army Military Attach6<br />

429

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