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Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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Notes to Pages 48-61<br />

to <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom. See The Raymond<br />

E. Lee Papers, a 5-volume diary (Carlisle<br />

Army Barracks, Carlisle, Pa.), for Jun 3,<br />

1940, to Jan 23, 1941, and for Apr 8 to<br />

Nov 29,1941, pp. 168,423, and 467468.<br />

Lee’s assessments, however, were influ-<br />

enced perhaps by his negative views on<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of air power for strategic bombing;<br />

e.g., see p. 459.<br />

122. Hansell, Strategic<strong>Air</strong> WarAgainst<br />

Germany and Japan, p. 24.<br />

123. Ibid., pp. 2541; Futrell, Ideas,<br />

Concepts, Doctrine, pp. 59-61.<br />

124. Hansell, Strategic <strong>Air</strong> WarAgainst<br />

Germany and Japan, pp. 25-41; Futrell,<br />

Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine, pp. 59-6 1.<br />

125. Hansell, Strategic <strong>Air</strong> War Against<br />

Germany and Japan, pp. 25-41; Futrell,<br />

Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine, pp. 59-61.<br />

126. Research Paper, Col C. W. Strand,<br />

<strong>Air</strong> War College, “Philosophy, Concepts<br />

and Doctrine for <strong>Air</strong> Intelligence,” Jan<br />

1952, USAF Collection, pp. 20-21.<br />

127. Memo, Maj H. S. Hansell, for Gen<br />

Arnold through Gen Chaney, subj: An <strong>Air</strong><br />

Estimate of <strong>the</strong> Situation for <strong>the</strong> Employ-<br />

ment of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Striking <strong>Force</strong> in Europe<br />

(ABC-I), Aug 11, 1941, 145.96-32,<br />

1941-1942.<br />

128. Hansell intvw, Jan 21, 1987.<br />

129. Arnold, Global Mission, pp. 266-<br />

1. Constance Babington-Smith, <strong>Air</strong> Spy:<br />

The Story of Photo Intelligence in World<br />

War I1 (New York, 1957), p. 1.<br />

2. Ursula Powys-Lybbe, The Eye of<br />

Intelligence (London, 1983), pp. 3245.<br />

3. Diane T. Putney, ULTRA and <strong>the</strong><br />

Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s in World War I1 (Wash-<br />

ington, D.C., 1987), p. 80; Patrick Beas-<br />

ley, “ULTRA and <strong>the</strong> Battle of <strong>the</strong> Atlantic:<br />

The British View,” symposium presenta-<br />

tion, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis,<br />

Md., Oct 28, 1977, p.1; David Kahn,<br />

Hitler’s Spies: German Military Intelli-<br />

gence in World War II (New York, 1978),<br />

pp. 193-195,218-222.<br />

430<br />

273.<br />

130. Rprt, Gen William (Billy) Mitchell<br />

(for <strong>the</strong> Secy War), untitled, unpublished,<br />

AFHRC, Gen Ennis Whitehead files.<br />

13 1. Among those suggesting Japanese<br />

involvement are Fred Goener in Search<br />

forAmelia Earhart (New York, 1966) and<br />

Paul Briand in Daughter in <strong>the</strong> Sky (New<br />

York, 1960). A contrary view is presented<br />

by Elliott R. Thorpe in East Wind Rain<br />

(Boston, 1969).<br />

132. Intvw, Donald M. Goldstein with<br />

Cdr Chihaya Masataka, Feb 1987.<br />

133. “Eleven-Nation Allied Military<br />

Tribunal” (unpublished, 1946), National<br />

Archives and Records Administration<br />

(NA).<br />

134. Hearings before <strong>the</strong> Joint Committee<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Investigation of <strong>the</strong> Pearl Harbor<br />

Attack (hereafter PHA), pt 27, pp.<br />

58-65.<br />

135. Ibid., pp. 89-91.<br />

136. Bidwell, History ofMID, pp. 461-<br />

462.<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

137. PHA, pt 27, pp. 54-74.<br />

138. bid., pp. 89-90.<br />

139. Ibid., pp. 54-74.<br />

140. Gordon W. Prange, Pearl Harbor:<br />

The Verdict ofHistory (New York, 1986).<br />

141. Arnold, Global Mission, pp. 168-<br />

169.<br />

4. F. H. Hinsley et al., British Intelligence<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Second World War: Its Influence<br />

on Strategy and Operations (London,<br />

1981), VO~ 3, Pt 2, pp. 778-780,946.<br />

5. Putney, ULTRA and <strong>the</strong> AAF, p. 76.<br />

6. Hinsley, British Intelligence in <strong>the</strong><br />

Second World War, vol3, pt 2, p. 946.<br />

7. Ibid.<br />

8. Ibid., pp. 945-960. Appendix 30<br />

contains <strong>the</strong> most up-to-date (as of 1988)<br />

discussion of <strong>the</strong> relative contributions of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Poles, French, and British in <strong>the</strong> crack-<br />

ing of Enigma.<br />

9. Putney, ULTRA and <strong>the</strong> AAF, p. 77.<br />

10. Hinsley, British Intelligence in <strong>the</strong>

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