Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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“Air Estimate of the Situation for the Employment of the Air Striking Force in Europe” (ABC-I), 48-50 A-2, U.S. Army Air Forces branches of, 379 need for independence, 377-79 organization of, 355-60 preparations for peace, 389-90 relation to G-2. 389-90. 393 responsibilities distinguished from those of G-2.359 ABC-1 Agreement, 11 1 Administrator of Export Control, 153 Admiralty Intelligence Board, 143 Admiralty Islands, 277,291,416 Advisory Committee on Bombardment (later COA), 152-54 analysis compared with AWPD-42, 154-57 AEAF, 212-13 Aerial mining, 328 by B-29s, in Pacific, 345 Rangoon River, 306-7 Aerial photography importance in North Africa, 163 importance of, 394 Aerial reconnaissance in Burma and Thailand, 307 target photography, importance of, 370-7 1 Air Board bombing role in air power, on, 38-39 Air Combat Intelligence Center, 256 Air Command South East Asia, 308 Air Corps aerial photography school established, 81 creation of, 20 Information Division, OCAC (later Intelligence Division), 20, 22-23, 41-42 Air Corps Act, 12,17-18,21 Air Corps Intelligence Board, 4041,398 Air Corps Tactical School, Maxwell Field, 12,24-28,50,126,397 Aircraft, British Mosquito, 81 Spitfire IX, 81 Spitfire XII, 81 Aircraft, German Ar 234,244 Bf 109,125,201 FW 190,124,158,162-63,197,205 He 111,34 He 177,163 He 280,149,244 Ho 9 jet-powered flying wing, 374 Ju 52,34 Ju 87 Stuka, 34 Ju 88, 197 Ju 222,374 Ju 290,374 Ju 388,374 Me 110,404 Me 163,149,244,374 Me 262,149,244,245,374 Me 323,163,169 Me 109G, 124 Ta 152,374 Aircraft, Japanese, 288 Mitsubishi Betty bombers, 271 Nakajima Type 97 (Nate), 31 Type 96 Mitsubishi (Claude), 30 Type 99 (Val), 122 Zero, 247,271, 306 Aircraft, U.S. A-20, 166,275 B-17, 25, 51, 106, 139, 166, 168, 175, 201,206,226,249-50,254,268,271, 295,352,404-5 B-24, 166, 167, 192, 206, 210, 226, 26748,271,274-75,280,285,294, 306,307,315,317,322,324,328 B-25,167,265,269,277-78,294,304, 307,313,315,316,319,416 B-25C-1,265 B-26, 167,168 B-29,285,293,320,324,327-28,419 483
Piercing the Fog campaign against Japanese home Allied Intelligence Bureau, 108,259,261 islands, 41 8 Allied Sixth Army Group, 232 Enola Gay, 345 Allied Translator and Interpreter Section, Japan’s proximity-fuze capability and, 372 108-9 Allied Tripartite Meeting, 323 MATTERHORN plan for, 366 operations against Japan, 329-47 ALSOS mission, 373 American Air Service raids from Chinese bases, 418 reconnaissance, 8 1-82 aerial photography use, 81 American-British Conversations-1 DB-7,166 F-4 (P-38E), 81 F-5 (P-38G/H), 81 F-7,81 F-9,81 F-13,336,419 (ABC-l), 46-47 American-British-Dutch- Australian (ABDA) Command, 248 American Expeditionary Force (AEF) intelligence in, 11-16 American Far East Air Force (FEAF) P-38, 82, 166, 168,265, 270-71, 277, 280-81,287,294,307,328,419 Pearl Harbor attack and, 25 1 victory in Philippines, 290 P-39,82,269,294 American Institute of Mining and Metal- P-40,82,106,281,294,304,313 lurgical Engineers, 153 P-47,226,268,328 American Seventh Army, 232 P-51,82,95, 172,206,226,307 American Volunteer Group (AVG), 87, P-59,391 306 P-80,391 P-400,269 Aircraft Radio Laboratory, Wright Field, Ohio, 175 Air Documents Research Center, 374 Air Force General Information Bulletin, 120 Air Forces (numbered). See individual air forces, by number Air Ground Forces Resources and Technical Staff (AGFRTS), 301 5329th, 318-22 Air Intelligence Service (AIS), 117 Anacostia Naval Aircraft Factory, 124 Anderson, Frederick L., 69, 71, 194-95, 205,222,42 1 Big Week, on, 207 Eaker Plan and, 191 planning for European invasion, 208 Anderson, Kenneth, 160 Anderson, Orvil A., 69,71,220 Anti-Comintern Pact, 29 Antisubmarine operations AWPD-42, 151,156 COA, 156 policy and outcomes, 142-46 Airlift, German, 168 ARCADIA conference, 11 1 Air Mattriel Command Ardennes counteroffensive, 235-36,245 Technical Data Laboratory, 122 Air observation in World War I, 15-16 Air Service Armies (numbered). See individual armies, by name Army Air Forces (AAF) birth of intelligence organization in, 1 12 Engineering Division, 18-20 disbands Air Staff intelligence opera- Information Group, 18,20,23-24 tions unit, 6 Air Target Index Japanese War, 369 Air War Plans Division (AWPD), 43 Evaluation Board, 372 Historical Section, 117 AWPD-l,46-51,74,150-52 Intelligence Service (AFIS), 355 AJAX (VIII Fighter Command), 95 Akin, Spencer B., 107 Allied Air Forces Southwest Pacific Area Proving Ground Command, Eglin Field, Florida, 125 Technical Training Command, 127 (AAFSWPA) Army Air Forces Air Intelligence School Directorate of Intelligence, 252-53 (later, Intelligence Division of the AlliedAir Forces SWPA Intelligence Sum- School of Applied Tactics), 127, 132, mary, 253 370,402 484
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Piercing the Fog Intelligence and A
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FOREWORD WHEN JAPAN ATTACKED PEARL,
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PREFACE THE MILITARY CALAMITY IN EU
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AUTHORS ALEXANDER S. COCHRAN, Jr.,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ...
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Contents Chapter 7 Planning the Def
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Contents P-38andP-51EscortRanges ..
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Piercing the Fog entered the war, a
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Piercing the Fog prevented from dev
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Piercing the Fog that no modern air
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Piercing the Fog areas, the G-2 had
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Piercing the Fog addressed at war
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Piercing the Fog Events in the war
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Piercing the Fog The G-2-A-7 people
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Piercing the Fog many means to obta
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Piercing the Fog photography and ma
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Piercing the Fog aeronautical devel
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Piercing the Fog naval superiority
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Piercing the Fog GHQ Air Force comm
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Piercing the Fog bases would be ava
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Piercing the Fog target determinati
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Piercing the Fog Japanese Army avia
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Piercing the Fog On the other side
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Piercing the Fog completely changed
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Piercing the Fog aircraft, successf
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Piercing the Fog During 1934-1935,
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Piercing the Fog operations, the st
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Piercing the Fog headed an Air Esti
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Piercing the Fog intelligence compr
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Piercing the Fog as it left the AAF
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Piercing the Fog folders. It was wi
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Henry H.
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Piercing the Fog already promised t
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Piercing the Fog to the Philippines
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CHAPTER 2 The Tools of Air Intellig
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Tools of Air Intelligence Italy, bu
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Tools of Air Intelligence message a
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Tools of Air Intelligence cryptogra
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Tools of Air Intelligence Despite t
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Tools of Air Intelligence and use o
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Tools of Air Intelligence that incl
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Tools of Air Intelligence Lt. Gen.
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Tools of Air Intelligence believed
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Tools of Air Intelligence have take
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Tools of Air Intelligence cripple t
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Tools of Air Intelligence At the ta
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Tools of Air Intelligence variety o
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Tools of Air Intelligence emplaceme
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Tools of Air Intelligence Second-ph
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Tools of Air Intelligence tions dif
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Tools of Air Intelligence more incl
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Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker Tools of Ai
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Brig. Gen. George C. McDonald (Cour
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Tools of Air Intelligence continued
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Tools of Air Intelligence the most
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Tools of Air Intelligence were into
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Tools of Air Intelligence foreign o
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Tools of Air Intelligence Part of t
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Tools of Air Intelligence The resul
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Tools of Air Intelligence Washingto
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Tools of Air Intelligence interroga
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Piercing the Fog slowly and with se
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Piercing the Fog information and th
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Creating the Office of the Assistan
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Piercing the Fog press of daily act
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Piercing the Fog technical intellig
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Piercing the Fog time, the U.S.S. P
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Piercing the Fog numbered air force
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Air Intelligence Training One of th
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Piercing the Fog The average age of
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Piercing the Fog responsive to chan
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The Air War in Europe: Organizing E
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Piercing the Fog The exception to t
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Piercing the Fog perspective of whe
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Piercing the Fog Force history cred
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Piercing the Fog these earlier esti
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Piercing the Fog Even before the No
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Piercing the Fog at sea increased.
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Piercing the Fog to construction ya
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Piercing the Fog to the Mediterrane
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Intelligence Implications for the S
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Piercing the Fog both the data and
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Piercing the Fog The visitors recei
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Piercing the Fog economy. . . .”2
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Piercing the Fog and Y intercepts a
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Piercing the Fog number of airfield
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Piercing the Fog nated photoreconna
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Piercing the Fog identified appropr
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Piercing the Fog source of British
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Piercing the Fog sance, they concen
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B Y CHAPTER 4 The European Theater
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The European Theater of Operations
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GERMANY - Railroads 185
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193
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The Combined Bomber Offensive began
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199
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I 21 1
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I AI 215
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217
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219
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After the ground breakout from the
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227
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CHAPTER 5 The Pacific and Far East,
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The Pacific and Far East In the Pac
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The Pacific and Far East On the eve
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The Pacific and Far East semiweekly
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255
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The Pacific and Far East throughout
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The Pacific and Far East strengths.
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The Pacific and Far East ments over
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The Pacific and Far East to include
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The Pacific and Far East On January
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The Pacific and Far East Guinea fro
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The Pacific and Far East altering t
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The Pacific and Far East 18, the pi
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Two of the coordinated air attacks
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The Pacific and Far East plus Navy
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The Pacifrc and Far East protection
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The Pacific and Far East from the 1
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The Pacific and Far East landing. N
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The Pacific and Far East intercept,
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The Pacific and Far East a suitable
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The Pacific and Far East four P-38s
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The Pacific and Far East Allied lea
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The Pacific and Far East Throughout
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The Pacific and Far East watchers,
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The Pacific and Far East The inform
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CHAPTER 6 Taking the Offensive: Fro
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= Enerny-Held Areas May 1944 China-
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Taking the Offensive defend the air
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Comparative Air Intelligence Functi
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Taking the Offensive extensive coor
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Taking the Offensive destroyed, but
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Eastem Fleet JIIIDIIIIIBIL I I I I
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Taking the Offensive information on
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Taking the Offensive a problem that
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Taking the Offensive field armies,
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Taking the Offensive The cooperatio
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Fourteenth Air Force B-25s bomb the
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Clai
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Taking the Offensive March 1945. Wh
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Taking the Offensive operational ai
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Will
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B-29 Operations Against Japan Takin
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Taking the Offensive The number, lo
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Taking the Offensive The list produ
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Taking the Offensive recording the
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337
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Taking the Offensive Japan. The com
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Taking the Offensive incendiaries l
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Taking the Offensive Photo of one o
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Taking the Offensive The crew of th
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Taking the Offensive The mushroom-s
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Piercing the Fog completed in Italy
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Piercing the Fog means of obtaining
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Piercing the Fog the fall of 1943,
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Organization: A-2, US. Army Air For
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Piercing the Fog the first two case
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Piercing the Fog White was quite ag
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Howard C
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Piercing the Fog similar observatio
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Piercing the Fog a Joint Staff plan
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Piercing the Fog gave the benefit o
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Piercing the Fog tions on the mix o
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Piercing the Fog Another group appo
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Piercing the Fog might endanger suc
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Piercing the Fog A difference of op
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Piercing the Fog and assessment had
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Piercing the Fog headquarters, just
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Piercing the Fog of its topography.
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Piercing the Fog duality of thinkin
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Piercing the Fog On May 31 he met w
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Piercing the Fog would have capitul
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Piercing the Fog the JIC was inform
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Piercing the Fog future, only Canad
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Piercing the Fog capabilities and t
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Piercing the Fog of a European conf
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Piercing the Fog avoid the catastro
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Piercing the Fog lacked drop tanks,
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Piercing the Fog Particularly in th
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Piercing the Fog on doing things th
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Piercing the Fog organizations, rep
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Piercing the Fog Speer’s postwar
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Piercing the Fog With the Normandy
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Piercing the Fog buildup to contest
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Piercing the Fog perhaps even could
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Piercing the Fog interpretation of
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Piercing the Fog his Fourteenth Air
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Piercing the Fog plans and B-29 ope
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Piercing the Fog Sweden’s sale to
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NOTES INTRODUCTION Notes to Pages 1
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21. Ltr, Maj Gen Mason M. Patrick,
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82. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctr
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Notes to Pages 61-70 Second World W
Page 448 and 449: 122. “Photo Intelligence,” in H
Page 450 and 451: 192. Ibid., pp. 35-36. 193. Ibid.,
Page 452 and 453: view of the AAF Headquarters Air In
Page 454 and 455: Notes to Pages 145-155 151. Ltr,Eak
Page 456 and 457: supply lines to North Africa. He no
Page 458 and 459: Economic Targets in 1943,” n.d.,
Page 460 and 461: Notes to Pages 220-230 Powys-Lybbe,
Page 462 and 463: 235. Haines Report, p. 104. 236. Ib
Page 464 and 465: Notes to Pages 253-259 dated May 18
Page 466 and 467: Notes to Pages 274-288 228-229. see
Page 468 and 469: 864.311. 3. Ltrs, Chennault to Biss
Page 470 and 471: Wedemeyer to Chennault, Feb 4, 1945
Page 472 and 473: 1. Ltr, Arnold to Hany L. Hopkins,
Page 474 and 475: and Activities in Europe”; memo,
Page 476 and 477: course of the conventional bombing
Page 478 and 479: Notes to Pages 407416 33. For examp
Page 480 and 481: A-2 AA AAF AAFPOA AAFSWPA AAI ABC A
Page 482 and 483: MAPRW MASAF MATAF MEW MID NAAF NACA
Page 484 and 485: PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIALS for this v
Page 486 and 487: Bibliography contains reports submi
Page 488 and 489: Bibliography invaluable. Complement
Page 490 and 491: Bibliography intelligence studies a
Page 492 and 493: Bibliography . Washington Command P
Page 494 and 495: Bibliography Kreis, John F. Air Wag
Page 496 and 497: Bibliography . The Eagle and the Su
Page 500 and 501: Index Army Reorganization Act of 19
Page 502 and 503: Index objectives, 1944,208,224 POIN
Page 504 and 505: need for technical intelligence, on
Page 506 and 507: Harris, Arthur T., 412 Harrisburg A
Page 508 and 509: incendiary bombing by, 338-42 refle
Page 510 and 511: O’Connor, William J., 88 Office o
Page 512 and 513: Index Shipping campaign mission dir
Page 514 and 515: 398 clues of German offensive, 235-
Page 516: 42d, 188 68th Composite, 3 18, 320
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