Piercing the Fog - Air Force Historical Studies Office

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need for technical intelligence, on, 122 Farrell, Thomas, F., 380 Fechet, James, 36 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 102 cryptanalytical projects of, 4 Fellers, James, 79 Ferebee, Thomas, 34647 Fermi, Enrico, 386 Ferret aircraft, 175, 335 Fifteenth Air Force, 70, 76, 79-80, 181, 349 bombing German rail system, 214 bombing of oil plants, 210 heavy bomber operations, 182 in Mediterranean theater, 178-79 missions against German communication lines, 172 photoreconnaissance and interpretation capability, 89 strategic role of, 190 targeting strategy, Mediterranean theater, 183 Fifth Air Force, 3 16, 325 Admiralties, fight for, 279 Advanced Echelon (ADVON), 258 air intelligence used by, 5 campaign to destroy Japanese alcohol and butanol production, 358 crash intelligence by, 122 day-to-day operational and tactical intelligence by, 415 directorate of intelligence, organization chart, 262 innovative use of land-based air power by, 112 intelligence, 257-58 intelligence methods, resources of, 261 intelligence section of, 257-58 Japanese intelligence on, 295 seeks Harrisburg graduates, 130 Fifth Army, 181 use of annotated photographs to support, 83 use of intercept information by, 361-62 Firebombing, 33844 First Army, 233 First Tactical Air Force, 78 First Tactical Air Force (Prov.), 232 Fisher, William P., 380 Fitch, Aubrey, 274 Flak, 84 Flak maps, 136 Flakintel, 327-28 Index Fleet Radio Unit, China, 3 17 Formosa formal assault plans of Allies, 284 lack of intelligence concerning, 249-50 Fort Belvoir, Virginia, 126 Fort McKinley (near Manila), 250 Foulois, Benjamin D., 23 Fourteenth Air Force, 259,297-98,367 campaign to destroy railroads, 322-23 role in China, 112 supply problems of, 315,323 ULTRA access, 323 war in China, 3 12-24 Fourth Air Force, 363 France Vichy forces’ control of North Africa, 158 Franco, Francisco, 35 Frankland, Noble, 156 French Air Force, 15, 158,397 Friedman, William F., 63-64,94 Fuller, H. H., 35 Fuque, Stephen D., 36 Galland, Adolph, 244 Garcia, James D., 334 Gates, Byron E., 26 bombardment advisory committee, 152 Geerlings, Gerald K., 135 Geheimchreiber (Fish), 61,76 General Electric, 3 1 General Motors, 3 1 George, Harold L., 43, 149 German Air Force (GAF), 33-34 air campaign countering, 146-49 Allied underestimates of stiength of, 14649,203-5,235,408 assessments of preparedness of, 35,38 in Battle of Britain, 399,410 communications security in, 77 dawn attack against Allied air bases, 235-36 domination of by Allies, 229-30 effectiveness in Tunisia, 160 fighter strength, production, late 1943, . 192 fighting value estimates, pre-OVER- LORD, 228 in Italy, 177-78 losses, spring 1944,207-8 rebuilding of, 33-34 reduction of, 194345, 172-73 replacement rates, late 1943, 204 489
Piercing the Fog restricts fuel use, 23940 strength estimates, March 1943, 174 strength for OVERLORD, 228-29 ULTRA information on, 158,160 ULTRA-provided information on, 77,78 German Air Ministry information on Japan held by, 372 German Ministry of Aircraft Production, 204 German rail system, 214,225 German weapons V-1 flying bomb, 83, 84,93,213,216, 218-21,223 V-2 rocket, 83, 91,93,213,216, 218- 21,223 Germany aircraft industry, 80, 91-93, 176-77, 408-9 aircraft industry and production, 194- 95, 197,201,240-41 atomic energy development in, 373 careless signals discipline of, 406 commanders’ speculations on sources of Allied information, 165-66 confidence in and use of Enigma, 60 information on, in World War I, 15-16 intelligence by, 59 introduction of jet aircraft 172-73 oil industry, 172 postwar studies of intelligence in, 371- 80 radar network and flak defenses, 175 transportation system, 141,172 Ghormley, Robert L., 47 GHQ Air Force, 23-24 GHQ Southwest Pacific Area G-2, MIS-X, 259-60 Gideon, Francis C., 66,276 Gilbert Islands, 326 Goddard, Robert, 8 1 Goering, Herman, 33,239-40 Government Code and Cypher School, Bletchley Park (BP), 59, 61, 65, 72- 73,78 Graham, Phil, 66,358 Great Britain air defense systems, pre-WWII, 32-33 assistance to American intelligence, 394,399,402-3 claims to German secrets, 373 control over Enigma-generated intelligence, 62-64, 70 dominance in MAAF intelligence, 490 179-80 dominance of SIGINT, 94-95 fear of aerial bombing, 38 friction with Americans, in India and Burma, 307-8 intelligence in CBI, 300, 304-5 photoreconnaissance experience, 8 1 Secret Intelligence Service, 92 Grew, Joseph C., 384 Griffiss, Townsend, 36 Groups (numbered) 11 (RAF), 98 3d Photo Reconnaissance, 181 5th Bombardment, 256 7th Bomb Group, 305 7th Photo Reconnaissance, 85,89 10th Reconnaissance, 83-84 1 lth Bombardment, 256 12th Army, 68,232,234 15th Photo, 181 21st Army, 231 67th Tactical Reconnaissance (TRG), 233 71st Reconnaissance Group, 84 91st Bomb, 139 97th Bomb, 162 303d Bomb, 139 305th Bomb, 139 375th Troop Carrier, 268 380th Bomb, 268,294 509th Composite, 346,380,382-83 Groves, Leslie R., 380, 383, 385 Guadalcanal, 247,269 Navy intercept station on, 270 Gunn, Paul I. 265 Hale, Willis H., 325-27 Halsey, William F., 256, 272 assaults Bougainville, 274 recommends Leyte landing, 285 strikes Luzon, 287 Hamilton, Fowler, 152-53 Hamilton Field, 363 Hansell, Haywood S., Jr., 3, 25, 31, 41, 49,150, 155,254,329,331-33,336, 338,36547,419-21 access to RAF intelligence by, 47-49 air estimate, Europe, 42 Eaker Plan and, 191 expanded air attache, 43 photoreconnaissance, on, 80 Harbold, Norris B., 346 Harmon, Millard F., 256-58, 269, 327
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Piercing the Fog Intelligence and A
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FOREWORD WHEN JAPAN ATTACKED PEARL,
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PREFACE THE MILITARY CALAMITY IN EU
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AUTHORS ALEXANDER S. COCHRAN, Jr.,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ...
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Contents Chapter 7 Planning the Def
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Contents P-38andP-51EscortRanges ..
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Piercing the Fog entered the war, a
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Piercing the Fog prevented from dev
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Piercing the Fog that no modern air
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Piercing the Fog areas, the G-2 had
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Piercing the Fog addressed at war
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Piercing the Fog Events in the war
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Piercing the Fog The G-2-A-7 people
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Piercing the Fog many means to obta
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Piercing the Fog photography and ma
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Piercing the Fog aeronautical devel
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Piercing the Fog naval superiority
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Piercing the Fog GHQ Air Force comm
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Piercing the Fog bases would be ava
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Piercing the Fog target determinati
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Piercing the Fog Japanese Army avia
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Piercing the Fog On the other side
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Piercing the Fog completely changed
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Piercing the Fog aircraft, successf
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Piercing the Fog During 1934-1935,
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Piercing the Fog operations, the st
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Piercing the Fog headed an Air Esti
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Piercing the Fog intelligence compr
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Piercing the Fog as it left the AAF
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Piercing the Fog folders. It was wi
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Henry H.
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Piercing the Fog already promised t
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Piercing the Fog to the Philippines
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CHAPTER 2 The Tools of Air Intellig
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Tools of Air Intelligence Italy, bu
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Tools of Air Intelligence message a
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Tools of Air Intelligence cryptogra
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Tools of Air Intelligence Despite t
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Tools of Air Intelligence and use o
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Tools of Air Intelligence that incl
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Tools of Air Intelligence Lt. Gen.
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Tools of Air Intelligence believed
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Tools of Air Intelligence have take
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Tools of Air Intelligence cripple t
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Tools of Air Intelligence At the ta
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Tools of Air Intelligence variety o
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Tools of Air Intelligence emplaceme
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Tools of Air Intelligence Second-ph
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Tools of Air Intelligence tions dif
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Tools of Air Intelligence more incl
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Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker Tools of Ai
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Brig. Gen. George C. McDonald (Cour
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Tools of Air Intelligence continued
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Tools of Air Intelligence the most
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Tools of Air Intelligence were into
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Tools of Air Intelligence foreign o
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Tools of Air Intelligence Part of t
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Tools of Air Intelligence The resul
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Tools of Air Intelligence Washingto
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Tools of Air Intelligence interroga
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Piercing the Fog slowly and with se
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Piercing the Fog information and th
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Creating the Office of the Assistan
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Piercing the Fog press of daily act
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Piercing the Fog technical intellig
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Piercing the Fog time, the U.S.S. P
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Piercing the Fog numbered air force
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Air Intelligence Training One of th
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Piercing the Fog The average age of
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Piercing the Fog responsive to chan
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The Air War in Europe: Organizing E
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Piercing the Fog The exception to t
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Piercing the Fog perspective of whe
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Piercing the Fog Force history cred
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Piercing the Fog these earlier esti
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Piercing the Fog Even before the No
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Piercing the Fog at sea increased.
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Piercing the Fog to construction ya
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Piercing the Fog to the Mediterrane
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Intelligence Implications for the S
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Piercing the Fog both the data and
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Piercing the Fog The visitors recei
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Piercing the Fog economy. . . .”2
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Piercing the Fog and Y intercepts a
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Piercing the Fog number of airfield
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Piercing the Fog nated photoreconna
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Piercing the Fog identified appropr
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Piercing the Fog source of British
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Piercing the Fog sance, they concen
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B Y CHAPTER 4 The European Theater
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The European Theater of Operations
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GERMANY - Railroads 185
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193
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The Combined Bomber Offensive began
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199
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I 21 1
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I AI 215
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217
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219
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After the ground breakout from the
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227
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CHAPTER 5 The Pacific and Far East,
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The Pacific and Far East In the Pac
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The Pacific and Far East On the eve
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The Pacific and Far East semiweekly
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255
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The Pacific and Far East throughout
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The Pacific and Far East strengths.
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The Pacific and Far East ments over
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The Pacific and Far East to include
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The Pacific and Far East On January
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The Pacific and Far East Guinea fro
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The Pacific and Far East altering t
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The Pacific and Far East 18, the pi
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Two of the coordinated air attacks
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The Pacific and Far East plus Navy
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The Pacifrc and Far East protection
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The Pacific and Far East from the 1
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The Pacific and Far East landing. N
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The Pacific and Far East intercept,
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The Pacific and Far East a suitable
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The Pacific and Far East four P-38s
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The Pacific and Far East Allied lea
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The Pacific and Far East Throughout
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The Pacific and Far East watchers,
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The Pacific and Far East The inform
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CHAPTER 6 Taking the Offensive: Fro
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= Enerny-Held Areas May 1944 China-
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Taking the Offensive defend the air
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Comparative Air Intelligence Functi
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Taking the Offensive extensive coor
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Taking the Offensive destroyed, but
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Eastem Fleet JIIIDIIIIIBIL I I I I
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Taking the Offensive information on
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Taking the Offensive a problem that
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Taking the Offensive field armies,
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Taking the Offensive The cooperatio
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Fourteenth Air Force B-25s bomb the
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Clai
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Taking the Offensive March 1945. Wh
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Taking the Offensive operational ai
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Taking the Offensive Maj. Gen. Will
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B-29 Operations Against Japan Takin
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Taking the Offensive The number, lo
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Taking the Offensive The list produ
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Taking the Offensive recording the
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337
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Taking the Offensive Japan. The com
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Taking the Offensive incendiaries l
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Taking the Offensive Photo of one o
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Taking the Offensive The crew of th
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Taking the Offensive The mushroom-s
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Piercing the Fog completed in Italy
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Piercing the Fog means of obtaining
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Piercing the Fog the fall of 1943,
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Organization: A-2, US. Army Air For
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Piercing the Fog the first two case
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Piercing the Fog White was quite ag
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Piercing the Fog Maj. Gen. Howard C
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Piercing the Fog similar observatio
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Piercing the Fog a Joint Staff plan
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Piercing the Fog gave the benefit o
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Piercing the Fog tions on the mix o
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Piercing the Fog Another group appo
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Piercing the Fog might endanger suc
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Piercing the Fog A difference of op
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Piercing the Fog and assessment had
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Piercing the Fog headquarters, just
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Piercing the Fog of its topography.
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Piercing the Fog duality of thinkin
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Piercing the Fog On May 31 he met w
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Piercing the Fog would have capitul
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Piercing the Fog the JIC was inform
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Piercing the Fog future, only Canad
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Piercing the Fog capabilities and t
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Piercing the Fog of a European conf
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Piercing the Fog avoid the catastro
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Piercing the Fog lacked drop tanks,
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Piercing the Fog Particularly in th
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Piercing the Fog on doing things th
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Piercing the Fog organizations, rep
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Piercing the Fog Speer’s postwar
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Piercing the Fog With the Normandy
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Piercing the Fog buildup to contest
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Piercing the Fog perhaps even could
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Piercing the Fog interpretation of
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Piercing the Fog his Fourteenth Air
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Piercing the Fog plans and B-29 ope
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Piercing the Fog Sweden’s sale to
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NOTES INTRODUCTION Notes to Pages 1
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21. Ltr, Maj Gen Mason M. Patrick,
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82. Futrell, Ideas, Concepts, Doctr
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Notes to Pages 61-70 Second World W
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122. “Photo Intelligence,” in H
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192. Ibid., pp. 35-36. 193. Ibid.,
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view of the AAF Headquarters Air In
Page 454 and 455: Notes to Pages 145-155 151. Ltr,Eak
Page 456 and 457: supply lines to North Africa. He no
Page 458 and 459: Economic Targets in 1943,” n.d.,
Page 460 and 461: Notes to Pages 220-230 Powys-Lybbe,
Page 462 and 463: 235. Haines Report, p. 104. 236. Ib
Page 464 and 465: Notes to Pages 253-259 dated May 18
Page 466 and 467: Notes to Pages 274-288 228-229. see
Page 468 and 469: 864.311. 3. Ltrs, Chennault to Biss
Page 470 and 471: Wedemeyer to Chennault, Feb 4, 1945
Page 472 and 473: 1. Ltr, Arnold to Hany L. Hopkins,
Page 474 and 475: and Activities in Europe”; memo,
Page 476 and 477: course of the conventional bombing
Page 478 and 479: Notes to Pages 407416 33. For examp
Page 480 and 481: A-2 AA AAF AAFPOA AAFSWPA AAI ABC A
Page 482 and 483: MAPRW MASAF MATAF MEW MID NAAF NACA
Page 484 and 485: PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIALS for this v
Page 486 and 487: Bibliography contains reports submi
Page 488 and 489: Bibliography invaluable. Complement
Page 490 and 491: Bibliography intelligence studies a
Page 492 and 493: Bibliography . Washington Command P
Page 494 and 495: Bibliography Kreis, John F. Air Wag
Page 496 and 497: Bibliography . The Eagle and the Su
Page 498 and 499: “Air Estimate of the Situation fo
Page 500 and 501: Index Army Reorganization Act of 19
Page 502 and 503: Index objectives, 1944,208,224 POIN
Page 506 and 507: Harris, Arthur T., 412 Harrisburg A
Page 508 and 509: incendiary bombing by, 338-42 refle
Page 510 and 511: O’Connor, William J., 88 Office o
Page 512 and 513: Index Shipping campaign mission dir
Page 514 and 515: 398 clues of German offensive, 235-
Page 516: 42d, 188 68th Composite, 3 18, 320
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