saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia korufciis aRqmis indeqsSi saqarTvelos 133 qveynidan 124-e adgili ekava. 40 oRond aq unda davZinoT, rom korufciis maRali done da saxelmwifos sisuste avtomaturad ar ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs. bevr qveyanaSi korufcia yvavis, magram saxelmwifo kontrolic mtkicea. patiosani xelisufleba rom korumpirebuls sjobs, amaze aravin davobs, Tumca zogan qrTami saxelmwifo meqanizmis “SezeTvis” efeqturi saSualebaa. saqme Tavad korufciis xasiaTSia: SevardnaZis dros xelisufleba korufciul Semosavlebze iyo damokidebuli, magram ar arsebobda erTiani centri, romelic maT nakadebs gaakontrolebda. anu, erTi qarTveli eqspertis TqmiT, “ekonomikuri kapitali saqarTveloSi ar aris struqturirebuli erTian patrimonialur piramidad”. 41 faqtobrivad, Tanamdebobebis saxiT xelisufleba Tavis moxeleebs korufciuli qmedebebisTvis licenziebs urigebda. maRalCinosnebi yiddnen Tanamdebobebs pirebze, vinc maT fulis gamosaZalad gamoiyenebda da mere wils gauyofda. aseTi korufciuli piramidebis mTeli qseli gaCnda, magram maT Soris koordinacia ar arsebobda. prezidenti SevardnaZe Suamavlis rols asrulebda sxvadasxva interesTa jgufs Soris, raTa sazogado stabiloba SeenarCunebina, magram raime sayovelTao wesebis gatarebas ar cdilobda. araformaluri wyaroebis mowmobiT, amgvari korufciuli sistema gansakuTrebiT arawinaswarmetyvelebadi da, Sesabamisad, destruqciulic gaxldaT. metic, calkeuli mcdelobebi korufciis winaaRmdeg araTu uSedego iyo, aramed sistemas kidev ufro daxlarTulad da arawinaswarmetyvelebadad aqcevda. mainc ratomaa saxelmwifo ase susti saqarTveloSi? qarTveli inteleqtualebi xandaxan “arasaxelmwifoebriv mentalitetsa” da individis saxelmwifo institutebis mimarT 40 am mxriv mxolod maianmari, paragvai, haiti, nigeria da bangladeSi idga saqarTveloze dabla ix.: http://www.transparency.org/cpi/2003/cpi2003.en.html. 41 ix.: marina musxeliSvili, ana axvlediani, demokratizacia ekonomikuri gardaqmnebis fonze, sadiskusio masala 8, (stokholmi: saerTaSoriso ideas gamocema, 2003 wlis maisi, gv. 40.. 90
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi gaucxoebaze saubroben. 42 zogis azriT, raki modernuli saxelmwifos institutebi saqarTvelos ruseTis imperiam moaxvia Tavs, maT imTaviTve “ucxos” iarliyi daedo. komunisturi mmarTvelobis xanam es gaucxoeba kidev ufro gaaRrmava. saxelmwifo aRiqmeba rogorc akrZalvebis, represiis da tyuilis sawyisi da ara moqalaqeTa dacvis meqanizmi. am gamocdilebis fonze qarTvelisaTvis “saxelmwifo” isaa, rasac Tavi unda aarido. saxelmwifos dadgenili wesebisTvis Tavis aridebis erT-erTi meqanizmia pirovnul urTierTobebze agebuli qselebis ganviTareba, es ki klientilizmis, korufciis da neopatrimonializmis Ziria. Tumca yovelive zemoTqmuli SeiZleba swori iyos, es argumentebi saqarTvelosTvis specifikuri ver iqneba. modernul wesrigs aradasavluri samyaros did nawilSi ucxoobis damRa adevs, radgan is gare Zalebis Tavmoxveulia da tradiciul Rirebulebebsa da cxovrebis wess arRvevs. Tu es asea, arsebobs korelacia modernulobis gamaucxoebel efeqtsa da saxelmwifos sisustes Soris. aqedan gamomdinare, saxelmwifos sisuste zogadi problemaa ganviTarebad qveyanaTa umetesobisaTvis. 43 garda amisa, saqarTvelosnair qveynebSi antipolitikur ganwyobas aZlierebs komunisturi reJimis istoriuli gamocdileba, romelic korufciaze, represiasa da sicrueze iyo damyarebuli. 44 magram saqarTvelos politikuri institutebi gansakuTrebiT aramdgradia sxva postsabWoTa qveynebTan SedarebiTac ki. ratom? martivi pasuxi SeiZleba is iyos, rom saqarTvelo, ubralod, ufro mravalgvari gamowvevebis winaSe 42 ix., mag: mamuka biWaSvili, “krizisi da misi cnobierebis modifikaciebi (krebulSi “Wkua vaisagan”, gia WumburiZis SedgeniTa da redaqciiT); Tbilisi, mSvidobis, demokratiisa da ganviTarebis kavkasiuri instituti, 1994, gv. 23-108. 43 ix.: Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young, eds., Beyond State Crisis?: Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2002). 44 ix.: George Konrad, Antipolitics (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984). 91
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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