saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi centris arsi mkveTrad aisaxeba periferiaze, xolo periferiis arsi _ misi damokidebulebiT centrisadmi. centri aris Suaguli, romelic qmnis TavisTavs zemoaRniSnul urTierTobaTa erTi an meti tipis meSveobiT, rogorebicaa Tavisi periferiis asimilacia, sazRvrebis mtkiced dacva an periferiis sxva raionebTan damakavSirebel xidad gamoyeneba. 10 magram periferiebic aqtiurad qmnian TavisTavs centrze damokidebulebis gziT, integraciis meSveobiT an centrTan konfrontaciiT. centr-periferiis urTierTobaTa warmoqmna ar unda gavigoT, rogorc statikuri mdgomareoba. ar unda gamoiricxos ukucvlilebani dapirispirebulobisas. garkveul garemoebebSi periferiam SeiZleba Seasrulos ganaxlebis funqcia da moiTxovos mniSvnelovani rolis TamaSi qveynis mTel sistemaSi, Secvalos Tavisi wyobileba an moiTxovos sakuTari centris Seqmna. aseTi ukusvla dapirispirebulobisas SeiZleba iyos centrsa da periferias Soris urTierTobaTa Zireuli cvlilebis Sedegi, rac ufro amyarebs am ukanasknelis mdgomareobas, gaxdes dominanturi centri. am tipis periferia SesaZlebelia aRmocendes, rogorc centri im SemTxvevaSic, roca imperiuli centri daiSleba. is TandaTanobiTi gadasvla damokidebulebidan damoukideblobisaken SeiZleba moxdes maSinac, Tu mopirdapire polusebi moiTxoven Tanabar funqciebs politikur sistemaSi. istoriaSi centridan periferiisaken dominirebis cvlilebis uamravi magaliTia – dawyebuli CineTis, makedoniisa da romis imperiebSi mimdinare procesebidan, damTavrebuli CrdiloeT amerikaSi britaneTis koloniebidan axal saxelmwifoTa warmoqmniT. 11 msgavsia ekonomikis istoriaSi arsebuli ukucvlilebani dapiris- 10 Strassoldo, pp. 27-61. 11 ix. Owen Lattimore, “Thre periphery as Locus of Innovation,” in Gottmann, ed., pp. 205-215; and Jean Gottmann, “Organizing and Reorganizing Space,” in Gottmann, ed., pp.217-224. 454
pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi saxelmwifos regionebs, ise makroregionebs Soris msoflio sistemaSi. sivrcobriv urTierTobebSi wamyvani funqcia aqvT politikuri elitis warmomadgenlebsac . periferiebma SeiZleba damakavSirebeli xidis roli iTamaSos sxvadasxva centrebs Soris da am periferiebidan politikur liderebs SeuZliaT, xeli Seuwyon regionul TanamSromlobas, iTamaSon SemakavSireblis roli. raimondo strasoldo miuTiTebs, rom periferiebidan (alzas-loreni da raingebiti) mosulma “umniSvnelo” pirebma _ Jan monetma an konrad adenauerma gadamwyveti roli iTamaSes safrangeTisa da germaniis evropaSi integraciaSi. Tumca, agreTve SeiZleba periferiidan mosulma politikurma liderebma usityvo erTguleba daamtkicon centris mimarT, rac moxda napoleonis (korsikidan) da stalinis (saqarTvelodan) SemTxvevaSi. 12 centr-periferiis modeli sivrcobrivi modelia da sivrcobrivi urTierTobani uaRresad mniSvnelovania, roca erovnuli moZraoba cdilobs, Secvalos garkveuli teritoriis sazRvrebi da gadaaadgilos qveynis mosaxleoba. es movlena warmoadgens periferiis protests Tavisi statusis, rogorc daqvemdebarebulis winaaRmdeg. magram separatizmi, romliskenac isini iswrafvian, ar aris absoluturi, radgan ukuqcevis nawilobrivi formebi mainc arsebobs. amrigad, periferia SeiZleba cdilobdes, Seasustos centrze Tavisi damokidebuleba raime formiT, TviTmmarTvelobis iseTi formebis ZiebiT, rogorebicaa avtonomia an federaluri urTierToba. damokidebuli mdgomareobis urTierTobaTa Sesustebis saSualebebi sxvadasxvaa _ centris saqmianobaSi CarTvidan mis mier gadawyvetilebaTa miRebisas (federaciis Seqmnis gziT) centrTan gaTanabrebuli saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis mier aRiarebuli suverenuli saxelmwifos Seqmnamde (magaliTad, konfederacia). 12 Strassoldo, p.50. saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * 455
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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