saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani Svid aTasamde CeCenma ltolvilma gadmokveTa. isini ruseTis federaluri jarebis Setevas gaurbonen. saqarTvelom, misi saerTaSoriso valdebulebebis Sesabamisad (1951 wlis gaeros konvencia ltolvilTa statusis Sesaxeb da misi 1967 wlis protokoli) CeCen ltolvilebs masiurad, anu individualuri Semowmebis gareSe, mianiWa ltolvilis statusi. TiTqmis dauyovnebliv, ruseTma masiuri diplomatiuri da media kampania wamoiwyo, romlis mixedviT saqarTvelos Tavi aTasobiT CeCenma mebrZolma Seafara da „teroristTa” sawvrTneli banakebi Seqmna, romlebic axali ajanyebulebis mosamzadeblad da CeCneTSi gasagzavnad gamoiyeneboda. Tavdapirvelad, saqarTvelos mTavrobam mtkiced uaryo es braldebebi da yuradReba ltolvilebis dacvis saerTaSoriso valdebulebaze gaamaxvila. male saqarTveloSi gaxSirda danaSaulisa da adamianis gatacebebis SemTxvevebi, rac pankiss ukavSirdeboda. aman ruseTis gancxadebebs meti wona SesZina. sinamdvileSi, saqarTvelos xelsuflebis sisustem pankisi yvela juris damnaSavis, maT Soris yofili CeCeni ajanyebulebis, TavSesafrad aqcia. oficialuri Tbilisi xeobas jer kidev CeCeni ltolvilebis iq Casvlamde ver akontrolebda. pankisis rTuli eTnikuri Semadgenlobisa da istoriis gamo, aq tradiciuli saTemo samarTali yovelTvis ufro gavrcelebuli iyo vidre oficialuri samarTaldamcavi saqmianoba. 60 samar- Taldamcavi struqturebis sisustem ki es raioni damnaSaveebisaTvis oazisad aqcia. CeCeni ltolvilebis mosvlam ubralod saerTaSoriso mniSvneloba mianiWa pankiss da naTlad gamoavlina ukanonoba romelic aq batonobda. saqarTvelosTvis, pankisi mtkivneul politikur dilemad iqca. mTavrobaca da sazogadoebac miiCnevda, rom SeiaraRebuli eskalacia pankisSi sasikvdilo SeiZleboda gamxdariyo sepratizmiT, ekonomikuri krizisiTa 60 Jaba Devdariani and Blanka Hancilova. Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge: Russian, U.S., and European Connections. CEPS Policy Brief no. 23 (Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies, June 2002). 238
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken da politikuri arastabilurobiT isedac dasustebuli qveynisaTvis. saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sisuste maT efeqtur gamoyenebas gamorixavda. Sedegad, mTavroba mxolod simbolurad Seecada pankisis xeobis Caketvas. policiis erTaderTi blok–posti mis SesasvlelSi ara Tu danaSaulis Semakavebel barierad ar iqca, aramed Jurnalisturi gamo- Ziebebisa da Semdgomi oficialuri gamoZiebis Tanaxmad, TviTon gaxda narkovaWrobis centri. ruseTi sul ufro daJinebiT iyenebda politikur da samxedro zewolas, cdilobda ra saqarTvelo eiZulebina aqtiuri moqmedeba daewyo pankisSi. es zewola talRiseburad ganviTarda da piks 2000 wels, ltolvilebis Semosvlis periodSi, 2001 wlis dasawyisSi, 2001 wlis Semodgomaze da 2002 wlis zafxulSi miaRwia. logika am zewolis miRma martivi iyo: ruseTis Tavdacvis ministris sergei ivanovisa da genStabis ufrosis anatoli kvaSninis TqmiT, raki saqarTvelos ar SeeZlo pankisSi wesrigis damyareba, „terorizmis budis” ganadgureba ruseTis samxedro Zalebis CareviT unda momxdariyo. 61 qarTuli sazogadoeba zizRiT moekida zewolis am samxedro Sinaarss. radio „Tavisuflebis” samxedro mimomxilvelis, koba liklikaZis monacemebiT 1999 wlis Semodgomidan 2002 wlis agvistomde ruseTma 25–jer mainc daarRvia saqarTvelos sahaero sivrce da, erTis garda, yvela SemTxvevaSi uaryo darRveva. 62 meores mxriv, prezident SevardnaZis ucnauri gamosvlebi – xan CeCeni mebrZolebis pankisSi yofnis uaryofam, xan maTi lideris „normalur, ganaTlebul adamianad” daxasiaTebam, Semdeg ki teroristebis ganadgurebis moTxovnam – daarwmuna misdami ukve skeptikurad ganwyobili qarTuli sazogadoeba, rom xelisuflebas marTlac hqonda raRac dasamali pankisSi. yovelive amis miuxedavad, saqarTveloSi gabatonebul Sexedulebas, rom ruseTi pankiss saqarTveloze politikuri 61 Ian Traynor. Russia Angry at U.S. War Plan for Georgia. – The Guardian, February 22, 2002, http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story0,3604,654020,00.html. 62 koba liklikaze, interviu „rusTavi–2" eTerSi, 2002 wlis 29 agvisto. 239
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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