saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko 290 ruseTis samSvidoboebi da gaero 1994 wlis 14 maiss saqarTvelom da afxazeTma xeli moaweres SeTanxmebas cecxlis Sewyvetisa da mowinaaRmdege mxareebis gamijvnis Sesaxeb. 34 SeTanxmeba gaeros egidiTa da ruseTis federaciis xelSewyobiT daido. mis Sesrulebaze dakvirvebisaTvis igi iTvaliswinebda dsT-is Zalebis ganlagebas. 35 1994 wlis 9 ivniss prezidentma elcinma xeli moawera brZanebulebas qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis zonaSi dsT-is samSvidobo operaciebSi ruseTis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis monawileobis Sesaxeb. 21 ivniss ruseTis samSvidobo Zalebi (erTaderTi samSvidobo Zalebi, romlebic axorcieleben dsT-is mandats konfliqtis zonaSi) ganlagdnen usafrTxoebis “Crdilo” (kodoris xeobis qveda nawili) da “samxreT” (mdinare engurze) zonebSi. amave dros saqarTveloSi gaeros damkvirvebelTa (sgdm), romelic 1993 wlis agvistodan imyofeboda konfliqtis zonaSi cecxlis droebiTi Sewyvetis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis kontrolis mizniT, davalebuli hqonda moskovis SeTanxmebis Sesrulebaze dakvirveba da dsT-is samSvidobo Zalebze monitoringi. 1994-2004 wlebSi am Zalebis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda 30 aTasze meti samxedro mosamsaxure. maTgan movaleobis Sesrulebis dros daiRupa 97 da daiWra 251. dRes dsT-is samSvidobo Zalebis ruseTis kontingenti Seadgens 1700 samxedro mosamsaxures. 2004 wels saqarTvelos gaeros damkvirvebelTa misiis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda 114 samxedro damkvirvebeli 23 qveynidan. 36 34 Cohen, ed., pp. 69–70. 35 1994 wlidan, dsT-is mandatiT, mxolod ruseTis Zalebi warmoadgendnen am samSvidobo Zalis nawils. 36 ix. http://www.unomig.org; 2003 wlis oqtombrisaTvis saqarTvelos gaeros damkvirvebelTa misiis operaciebis saerTo Rirebuleba Seadgenda 1,5 miliard aSS dolars. Report of the Secretary-General toSecurity Council, 17/10/03, S/2003/1019, p. 7. 2003 wlisaTvis dsT-is samSvidobo operaciebis Rirebuleba Seadgenda 490 milion aSS dolars. ix. The Military Balance, 2003–2004 (London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2003).
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv dsT-is samSvidobo Zalebis zonebi sigrZeSi 85 da siganeSi 24 kilometria da cecxlis Sewyvetis xazis orive mxarezea gaSlili. masSi Sedis 22 sadamkvirveblo da 4 sakontrolo posti. garda amisa, ruseTis samSvidoboebi gaeros damkvirveblebTan erTad regularulad patrulireben kodoris xeobis qveda nawilSi, haeridan akvirdebian kodoris xeobis zeda nawils da akontroleben demilitarizebul zonaSi mZime SeiaraRebis nebismier gadaadgilebas. ruseTis samSvidobo Zalebis mandati, romelic, qarTuli mxaris mudmivi kritikis miuxedavad, 1994 wlidan ar Secvlila, iTvaliswinebs cecxlis Sewyvetis realizacias da SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis ganaxlebis aRkveTas. marTalia, samSvidoboebis nawili ganlagebulia galis raionSi, magram maT iq politikuri operaciebis Catarebis pirdapiri mandati ar gaaCniaT. 1994 wlis zafxulSi ruseTis oficialuri pirebi Seecadnen, afxazuri mxare daeTanxmebinaT afxazeTSi, ZiriTadad ki galis raionSi, Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis didi jgufebis dabrunebaze. samSvidoboebi mzad iyvnen, maTTvis usafrTxoebis garantia miecaT, magram afxazuri mxare amtkicebda, rom es maT mandatSi ar Sedioda da daJinebiT moiTxovda ltolvilTa etapobriv dabrunebas. afxazeTis xelisufleba imuqreboda, rom winaaRmdegobas gauwevda ruseTis samSvidoboebs, Tuki isini xels Seuwyobdnen qarTvelTa didi jgufebis dabrunebas. 1994 wlis 14 seqtembers afxazuri Zalebi usafrTxoebis zonaSi Sevidnen da ruseTis samSvidoboebi aiZules ukan daexiaT. 37 maSin, rodesac afxazebi Tvlidnen, rom sakiTxi maT sasicocxlo interesebs exeboda, msgavsi incidentebi moskovis mier afxazeTis politikaze gavlenis moxdenis SesaZleblobis SezRudulobis demonstrirebas axdenda. uTanxmoeba ltolvilebis dabrunebis vadebsa da masStabebze moskovsa da soxums Soris daZabulobas iwvevda. cxadia, rom moskovs Zalis gamoyenebiT damuqreba SeeZlo, magram es calsaxad konfliqtis ganaxlebasa da cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb 1993 wlis seqtembris 37 Lakoba, p. 37. 291
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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