saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani prezident SevardnaZis TqmiT, dadebuli xelSekrulebebi, gansakuTrebiT kontraqti ei–i–essa da „gaerTianebul energosistemebs” Soris sufTa ekonomikuri gaTvlebiT iyo nakarnaxevi. igi acxadebda, rom Tbilisis energogamanawilebeli qselis gayidva SesaZlebeli gaxda mxolod mas Semdeg, rac amerikulma kompaniam ganaaxla qseli da Seqmna [ekonomikuri] SesaZlebloba rusuli kompaniis [saqarTveloSi] Semosasvlelad.” TumcaRa, rogorc politikuri opozicia, ise stiven mani amtkicebnen, rom kontraqtebi „arasakmarisad gamWvirvale” iyo. 100 amdenad, aSS ewinaaRmdegeboda ara saqarTvelos mier rusuli gazisa da eleqtroenergiis Sesyidvas, aramed strategiuli gazsadenebisa da eleqtroqselebis rusuli kontrolis qveS aRmoCenas, rac SemdgomSi amerikul proeqtebs SeuSlida xels. 101 qarTuli opoziciac da buSis administraciac darwundnen, rom SevardnaZis susti da korumpirebuli mTavroba kulisebs miRma garigebebze midioda ruseTTan arCevnebze gavlenis mosaxdenad. saqarTveloSi rusuli energokompaniebis mimarT undobloba emyareboda rwmenas, rom „gazpromis” Svilobili „itera” warsulSi politikuri gavlenis mosaxdenad uTiSavda gazs saqarTvelos. kremlis mzardi gavlena energetikul kompaniebze mxolod amZafrebda Tbilisis SiSebs. „gazpromi” kremlis gavlenis qveS myarad imyofeboda da xSirad misi gavlenis iaraRs warmoadgenda TviT ruseTis SigniTac. gaerTianebuli energosistemebis xelmZRvaneli, anatoli Cubaisi „liberaluri imperiis” koncefciis mimdevaria, romlis Tanaxmadac ruseTi dsTs „bunebrivi da erTaderTi lideria” da man unda „ganamt- 100 Zeyno Baran. Deals Give Russian Companies Influence over Georgia’s Energy Infrastructure. – Eurasia Insight, August 18, 2003, http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/ business/articles/eav081803.shtml. 101 erTaderTi dRes arsebuli alternatiuli gazsadeni, romelic iranidan azerbaijanis gavliT gadis, sabWoTa droidan ar gamoiyeneba da kapitalur remonts saWiroebs. amasTan, iranSi mopovebuli gazis fasi bevrad aRemateba rusuli gazis fass. 260
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken kicos, ganavrcos da gaaZlieros gavlena msoflios am nawilSi.” 102 rusuli imperiuli gavlenis sxva Teoretikosebisagan gansxvavebiT, Cubaisis azriT ruseTi evraziaSi liberalizaciis mebairaxtre unda gamxdariyo. Tumca Tavad is, rom ruseTis biznesmenebic ki imperiis, Tundac liberaluris, Camoyalibebaze fiqroben saqarTveloSi gaRizianebas iwvevs da am kompaniebisadmi undoblobas kidev ufro aZlierebs. saqarTvelos axali mTavroba acnobierebs qveynis bazris saerTaSoriso kompaniebisaTvis gaxsnis aucileblobas. Savi bazris udidesi wilis gaTvaliswinebiTac ki, saqarTvelos ekonomikuri daRmasvlis tempi ukanaskneli aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi katastrofuli iyo. maRali riskebis pirobebSi rusuli kompaniebi investiciisa da momsaxurebis TvalsazrisiT albaT ualternativoa. miuxedavad amisa, ruseTisaTvis gazis miwodebis sferoSi myari monopoliis miniWeba kvlavac saxifaToa rogor politikuri, ise ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT, radgan amgvari upiratesobis SemTxvevaSi, ruseTs SeeZleba konkurentebisaTvis bazris Caketva. maSasadame, saqarTvelos mxridan energomatareblebis wyaroebis gamravalferovnebis survili savsebiT logikuria. ekonomikis mxiv, saakaSvilis mTavrobam ganacxada rom mas surs gadasaxadebis Semcireba da kapitaldabandebebisaTvis xel- Semwyobi sxva RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba. rusuli kompaniebi gansakuTrebulad moiwvies axal sainvesticio proeqtebSi monawileobis misaRebad. mTavrobam aseve gamoTqva survili im obieqtebis privatizeba ganexorcielebina, romlebic manamde „strategiul obieqtebad” iTvleboda da, Sesabamisad, gasayidad ar gamohqondaT. maT Sorisaa hidroeleqtrosadgurebi da baTumisa da foTis portebis aqciebi. Tbilisma sagangebo konferencia moawyo kremlTan daaxloebuli rusi biznesmenebisaTvis, romelTa delegaciasac ruseTis ekonomikis ministri, german grefi 102 Igor Torbakov. Russian Policymakers Air Notion of ‘Liberal Empire’ in Caucasus, Central Asia. – Eurasia Insight, October 27, 2003, http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/ insight/articles/eav102703.shtml. 261
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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