saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

jaba devdariani
lebebisa da miznebis konteqstSi gadaWarbebul reaqcias iwvevs.
anTropologiaSi miRebuli „koleqtiuri TviTSegnebis”
gansazRvreba am fenomenis aRsawerad gamogvadgeba. „koleqtiuri
TviTSegneba” sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis zogad, gaziarebul
koncefcias gulisxmobs anu „koordinatTa uzogades
sistemas romelic warmarTavs socialur qmedebas.” 2 saqarTvelosa
da ruseTis Tanamedrove „eri–saxelmwifoebis”
TviTSegneba mniSvnelovanwilad imperiuli ruseTisa da
sabWoTa kavSiris farglebSi ziari istoriis Sedegad Camoyalibda,
magram am erebma gansxvavebuli SinaarsiT datvirTes
Tanacxovrebis es gamocdileba. TviTSegneba, „meoba”, Tavisi
arsiT eris cxovrebis miTologizebuli moTxrobaa romelic
warmarTavs da gansazRvravs sazogadoebriv cxovrebas. is
aisaxeba werilobiT istoriaSi, xelovnebaSi, literaturasa da
sazogadoebis cxovrebis wesSi. am mxriv SegviZlia visaubroT
„mTavar miTze,” romelic yvelaze zogad doneze gansazRvravs
simbolur samyaros, romlis mixedviTac sazogadoeba afasebs,
Tu ra uqmnis safrTxes mis arsebobas da ra gziT unda daupirispirdes
is am safrTxes. 3 es mTavari miTi sakmaod mdgradi
unda iyos imisaTvis rom saukuneebis manZilze Camoayalibos
da SeinarCunos eris „meoba”, misi TviTSegneba, magram amave dros
misi calkeuli nawilebi mudmivad gadasxvaferdeba da esadageba
mimdinare realobas. dramatuli istoriuli movlenebi, rogoric
iyo magaliTad sabWoTa kavSiris daSla, xSirad istoriis
gadafasebas da mTavari miTis safuZvlian modificirebas
iwvevs. 4
Tanamedrove saqarTvelos TviTSegneba ruseTisagan damoukideblobis
ideis garSemo Camoyalibda. amitomac, ruseTTan
2 Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise
in the Sociology of Knowledge (New York: Anchor Books, 1967), p. 62.
3 Berger and Luckmann. The Social Construction of Reality, p. 62; Margaret R. Somers
and Gloria D. Gibson. Dark Thoughts about the Self, in Craig Callhoun, ed. Social
Theory and the Politics of Identity (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994), p. 67.
4 Somers and Gibson. Dark Thoughts about the Self, p. 67. aseve Manuel Castells. The
Power of Identity (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1997), p. 31.
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