saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko zebisaTvis konfliqti erovnuli gadarCenisaTvis brZolis simbolo da erovnuli identurobis SenarCunebis imperativia. sabWoTa kavSiris ngrevasa da qarTuli nacionalizmis zrdaSi afxazuri elita xedavda rogorc sakuTari erisa da saxelmwifos Seqmnis istoriul Sanss, ise TviTmyofadobis safrTxes. omi qarTuli jaris gamoyvaniT da afxazeTis qarTuli mosaxleobis masobrivi gamodevniT (45 procenti) 3 dasrulda. dRemde arc erTma saxelmwifom ar aRiara afxazeTi saerTa- Soriso samarTlis damoukidebel subieqtad. misi mosaxleoba – romlis SemadgenlobaSi, afxazebis garda, axlac Sedian qarTvelebi, rusebi, berZnebi da somxebi – ekonomikurad izolirebulia da gadarCenis mizniT ZiriTadad naturalur meurneobas eyrdnoba. miuxedavad amisa, afxazeTma SeZlo de faqto saxelmwifo institutebis Seqmna, maT Soris parlamentis, prezidentisa da samxedro Zalebis. 1999 wels, damoukideblobis referendumis Semdeg, xelisuflebam imis mtkiceba daiwyo, rom suverenuli saxelmwifos aSeneba aqvs ganzraxuli da misi damoukideblobis aRiareba mxolod drois saqmea. gamomdinare iqidan, rom qarTuli da afxazuri mxareebis poziciebi diametrul winaaRmdegobaSi rCeba, politikuri daregulireba ki CixSia momwyvdeuli, yuradReba ufro mesame mxaris rolze maxvildeba. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania ruseTi. konfliqtis yvela etapze is dominirebul da xSirad winaaRmdegobriv rols TamaSobda. qarTvelebi ruseTs konfliqtis dawyebis provocirebaSi sdeben brals, Semdeg _ mis “gayinvaSi”, dabolos, afxazuri separatistuli miswrafebebis yvela saSualebiT Ria mxardaWeraSi, formaluri 3 1989 wels, bolo sabWoTa aRweris mixedviT, afxazeTis mosaxleoba Seadgenda 525 000, saidanac 45 procenti, anu 239 000 adamiani eTnikuri qarTveli iyo. rodesac 1993 wlis oqtombrisaTvis damTavrda omi, TiTqmis yvela qarTvels daatovebines afxazeTi. maT Soris aTeula- TasobiT gadasaxlda droebiT sacxovreblad saqarTvelos qalaqebsa da soflebSi. ix. http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ACOS-64D87Q? OpenDocument. 272
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv aRiarebis garda. Tbilisi afxazeTSi ganlagebuli samSvidobo Zalebis internacionalizacias cdilobs maT rigebSi sxva qveynebis samxedroebis CarTviT da moiTxovs, ufro mkafiod ganisazRvros moskovis, rogorc mediatoris, politikuri roli gaeros molaparakebis procesSi. afxazebsac aqvT pretenziebi ruseTis mimarT konfliqtis sawyis etapze saqarTvelos samxedro mxardaWeris gamo; magram axla isini ruseTs uyureben, rogorc maTi usafrTxoebis mTavar garants. 1999 wlidan afxazeTis parlamentma ramdenimejer mimarTa moskovs, raTa afxazeTsa da ruseTs Soris damyarebuliyo asocirebuli urTierTobebi afxazeTis, rogorc “Tavisufali asocirebuli wevris”, ruseTis federaciis SemadgenlobaSi CarTvis gziT. am statusiT afxazeTi suverenitets SeinarCunebda. saboloo jamSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom saerTaSoriso sazogadoebrioba daiRala qarTul-afxazur konfliqtSi ruseTis diplomatiis sul ufro calmxrivi ZalisxmeviT da TbilisTan misi rTuli urTierTobebiT, mas kvlavindeburad miaCnia, rom ruseTis monawileoba politikur procesSi mtkice mSvidobisa da politikuri daregulirebis misaRwevad saWiroa. rogoria ruseTis pozicia afxazeTis konfliqtSi? ramdenad prioritetuli adgili ukavia mas ruseTis politikaSi? aqvs Tu ara ruseTs strategia qarTul-afxazur konfliqtSi, Tu is ubralod reagirebs movlenebze am regionSi? ra doneze manipulirebs afxazeTiT, rogorc marionetiT? ra doziTaa ruseTis afxazeTTan TanamSromloba moskovis TbilisTan urTierTobebiT ganpirobebuli? ras warmoadgenen ZiriTad interesTa jgufebi, romlebic ayalibeben ruseTis politikas da rogor Seicvala maTi gavlena prezident putinis dros? am TavSi SemoTavazebulia aRniSnul kiTxvebze pasuxebi im ZiriTadi faqtorebis analizis gziT, romlebic gansazRvravs ruseTis politikas qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis mimarT. gansakuTrebiT yuradReba gamaxvilebulia 2000-2004 wlebze _ putinis prezidentobis erT monakveTze. avtors sammxrivi mizani aqvs: pirveli, ruseTis politikis evoluciis aRwera; 273
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 231 and 232: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 281: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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