saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko CaTvliT, inspirirebuli iyo mesame Zalis mier”. mesame ZalaSi yovelTvis igulisxmeba ruseTi. 7 dResac ki qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis istoria uwindeburad daRs asvams imas, Tu rogor gansazRvravs ruseTi Tavis interesebsa da strategias da afxazebisa da qarTvelebis mier rogor aris misi roli aRqmuli. amasTan dakavSirebiT Tanamedrove politikaze istoriis gavlenis ramdenime aspeqts gamovyofT: pirveli, konfliqti imdenad sastiki iyo da Tavad ruseTze, gansakuTrebiT ki mis CrdiloeT kavkasiis regionze, iseTi zemoqmedeba moaxdina, rom 1994 wels, omis Sewyvetis SeTanxmebaze xelmoweris Semdeg, misi politika, upirveles yovlisa, fokusirebuli iyo konfliqtis ganaxlebis raime perspeqtivis prevenciaze. udavoa, rom axali omis SiSiT ruseTi orive mxareze mkacri zewolisagan Tavs ikavebda, uSualod ki konfliqtis Semdgom periodSi, rodesac ufro SeiZleboda meti politikuri progresisaTvis mieRwia. meore, konfliqtis orive mxares ruseTis CarTvam Ziri gamouTxara qarTvelebisa da nawilobriv afxazebis ndobas ruseTis, rogorc miukerZoebeli da sando mediatoris, mimarT. ruseTi iyo da aris aRqmuli, rogorc konfliqtis monawile. ufro metic, ruseTis daxmarebam orive mxaris mimarT ufro gaaZliera saqarTvelosa da afxazeTSi gavrcelebuli azri, rom konfliqti an moskovis mier daigegma, an ganxorcielda ruseTis interesebSi.es gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans saqarTveloSi, sadac ruseTis CarTva aRiqmeba “afxazeTis dakargvis” mTavar mizezad. eduard SevardnaZe amtkicebda kidec, rom konfliqtis dros ruseTis mier afxazeTis mxardaWera mTeli aTwleulis manZilze qarTul-rusuli urTierTobebis gafu- Webis mTavar mizezad gadaiqca. afxazebi, romlebic iZulebulni arian daeyrdnon rusebis daxmarebas, aseve iCenen ruseTis patronaJisadmi undoblobas (samxreT osebisagan gansxvavebiT), 7 Yuri Anchabadze, “Georgia and Abkhazia: The Hard Road to Agreement,” in Coppieters, Nodia, and Anchabadze, eds., Georgians and Abkhazians, pp. 80–89, also on http://poli.vub.ac.be/. 276
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv ruseTTan mxolod asocirebul urTierTobebs eZeben da ara srul integracias da masze subordinacias. mesame, afxazeTis konfliqtSi CrdiloeT kavkasiidan moxaliseebis, rusi samxedroebisa da politikosebis monawileobam, ufro metad, vidre sxva postsabWoTa sivrcis separatistulma konfliqtebma, igi Sida rusuli politikis im mniSvnelovan problemad gadaaqcia, romelic dRemde gadauWrelad rCeba. metic, 1991-1992 wlebSi da ufro gvian, TviT afxazeTis konfliqtis dros, afxazur da CeCnur elitas Soris kavSirebis gamo ruseTis politika qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis mimarT xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi CeCneTSi ruseTis mier gatarebuli politikis Zlieri gavlenis qveS imyofeboda. am faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT, aucilebelia afxazeTTan dakavSirebiT ruseTis oficialuri politikis evoluciis analizi da misi saxeliT moqmedi sxvadasxva jgufis qmedebebis mokle mimoxilva. ruseTis monawileobis Rrma ganxilva konfliqtis pirveli dReebidan imis gamoa mizanSewonili, rom 1991-1993 wlebSi moskovs ar hqonda Tanmimdevruli politika mTlianad kavkasiisa da, kerZod, qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis mimarT. 8 misi politika yalibdeboda bevri jgufis mier, romlebic ufro gvian, post-konfliqtur periodSi, mniSvnelovani politikuri aqtorebi gaxdnen. dasawyisSi ruseTma gamoiCina loialoba konfliqtSi monawile orive mxaris mimarT. rusuli politikuri elitis nawili gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos momxre iyo, nawili ki mxars uWerda de faqto damoukidebel, promoskovur afxazeTs. konfliqtis dros es loialoba ucvleli ar rCeboda; sabrZolo moqmedebebis ganaxlebisas yvelani afxazebs emxrobodnen. Tavdapirvelad erTiani saqarTvelos mxardamWerTa jgufSi Sediodnen ruseTis mTavrobis is warmomadgenlebi, vinc piradi kontaqtebi daamyara eduard SevardnaZesTan, misi sabWoTa 8 rusul politikaze kavkasiaSi ix. Dmitri Trenin, “Russia’s Security Interests and Policies in the Caucasus Region,” in Coppieters ed., Contested Borders in the Caucasus, pp. 91–102, http://poli.vub.ac.be/. 277
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 235 and 236: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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