saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani gamoikveTa „axlo sazRvargareTis” koncefciis praqtikuli Sinaarsi, Tumca misi Teoriuli arsi kvlavac bolomde ganumartavi darCa. am koncefciis mixedviT ruseTi axali, post sabWoTa saxelmwifoebis damoukideblobas ki aRiarebda, magram maT mainc warmosaxviTi „derJavis,” rogorc politikul–kulturuli sivrcis Semadgenel nawilebad aRiqvamda. „axlo sazRvargareTi” ruseTSi sxvadasxva adamianebisaTvis sxvadasxva SinaarsiT iyo Sevsebuli, Sesabamisad ver gamoikveTa konkretuli, Tanmimdevruli politikac. im pirobebSi, rodesac ruseTis axal sazRvrebTan axlos swored Zalovani uwyebebis SedarebiT agresiuli warmomadgenlebi iyvnen yvelaze axlos, imarjvebda „axlo sazRvargareTis” maTeuli interpretacia. swored maT hqondaT udidesi gavlena samxreT kavkasiis politikis SemuSavebaze elcinis mmarTvelobis ganmavlobaSi. is, rom ruseTis warmomadgenlebad samxreT kavkasiaSi samxedroebi iqcnen SesaZloa daugegmavi, magram savsebiT logikuri movlena iyo. kavkasiis samxedroebisaTvis mindoba ruseTis imperiis droidan moyolebuli politika iyo. praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT, transkavkasiis samxedro olqi (SemdgomSi transkavkasiaSi ruseTis jarebis jgufad wodebuli) kavkasiaSi ruseTis udidesi biurokratiuli intituti iyo, romelic sabWoTa kavSiris daSlas gadaurCa. rus samxedroebs xSirad axlo urTierToba akavSirebdaT adgilobriv xelisuflebTan. 24 ase rom, saqarTveloSi mimdinare konfliqtebisa da somxeT– azerbaijanis dapirispirebis dros rusi samxedroebi molaparakebebze rusul saxelmwifos warmoadgendnen da xSirad dapirispirebul mxareebs Soris Suamavlebad gamodiodnen. rusi generlebi aseve xSirad akeTebdnen politikur gancxadebebs ruseTis saxeliT. ruseTis Tavdacvis ministrma, pavle graCovma piradad Seuwyo xeli ramodenime SeTanxmebas mxareebs Soris afxazeTisa da mTiani yarabaRis konfliqtebisas, rogorc 24 Dmitri Trenin. Russia’s Security Policies and Interests in the Caucasus Region, in Bruno Coppieters, ed. Contested Borders in the Caucasus (Brussels: VUB University Press, 1996), p. 98. 218
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken elcinis piradma warmomadgenelma. ase rom samxedroebs rogroc praqtikuli, ise simboluri wona gaaCndaT kavkasiur saqmeebSi. zogi mkvlevari imasac amtkicebs, rom istoriulad, ruseTSi samxedroebi gansaRvravdnen saxelmwifos raobas da, Sesabamisad, maSin roca samoqalaqo xelisufleba krizisSia, samxedroTa roli avtomaturad izrdeba. 25 rusuli saxelmwifoebrivi TviTSegnebis damcvelad samxedroebs Tavad rusuli sazogadoebac aRiqvams, romlis SexedulebiTac armia „ZiriTadi, samagaliTo institutia”, romelic disciplinasa da vertikalur ierarqias ganasaxierebs. 26 ruseTis mier Suamaval institutad samxedroebis daniSvnam saqarTveloSi metad uaryofiT gamoZaxili ipova, kidev ufro ganamtkica ra ruseTis militarisuli zewolis SiSi. viTarebas isic auaresebda, rom rusi samxedroebi inarCunebdnen agresiul, Seurigebel tons, rac imperiuli da sabWoTa qedmaRlobis gadmonaSTad aRiqmeboda saqarTveloSi. sabWoTa sistemis rRvevas samxedroebze politikuri kontrolis Sesusteba mohyva da ruseTis meTaurebic sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr gankargavdnen SeiaraRebas, maT Soris regionuli konfliqtebisas. politikuris garda maT, bunebrivia, finansuri motivaciac amoZravebdaT, radgan iaraRiT vaWroba sakmaod sarfiani biznesi aRmoCnda kavkasiaSi. 27 90–iani wlebis pirvel naxevarSi safrTxe TviT ruseTis teritoriul mTlianobasac daemuqra da, pirvel rigSi, Crdilo kavkasiaSi. kremli SidaeTnikuri da respublikaTaSorisi dapirispirebis winaSe aRmoCnda CeCneTSi, daRestanSi, ingu- SeTsa da Crdilo oseTSi. eTnikurad rusul regionebSi problematuri gaxda memarjvene, nacionalisturad ganwyobili radikalebis, maT Soris kazakebis, gakontroleba, romelTac 25 Alexander Golts. Main Obstacle to Military Reform—Russian Militarism. – Pro et Contra, vol. 8, no. 3 (2004), p. 56. 26 Dubin. Counterweight, p. 30. 27 CeCeni mebrZolebisaTvis iaraRis Crdilokavkasiis samxedro arsenalebidan miyidvaze saubrobdnen rogorc Jurnalistebi, ise ruseTis oficialuri pirebi. 219
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 177 and 178: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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