saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko 306 dasavleTis samxedro daxmareba saqarTveloSi aSS-is samxedro instruqtorebis gamoCenis Semdeg ruseTis geopolitikuri sifrTxile gaizarda. reagirebda ra qarTul-rusuli urTierTobebis gauaresebaze da sul ufro metad SiSobda, rom “al-qaida” pankisis xeobaSi axal TavSesafars ipovida, SeerTebulma Statebma qarTuli jarisaTvis pirdapiri samxedro daxmareba ikisra. amerikeli samxedro instruqtorebis ganlagebam saqarTveloSi saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis wvrTnisa da aRWurvis programis mixedviT (GTEP), romlis mizani iyo 2 aTasze meti qarTveli samxedro mosamsaxuris momzadeba, risTvisac gamoiyo 64 milioni aSS dolari, ruseTis sxvadasxva nacionalisturi Zalebisa da sagareo politikuri eqspertebis – “realpolitik” mrisxane reaqcia gamoiwvia. 53 GTEP aRqmuli iyo rogorc pirdapiri safrTxe ruseTisaTvis _ kavkasiaSi ruseTis gavlenis Semcirebis simbolo; zogierTebma ki masSi CeCneTSi dasavleTis intervenciisaTvisgadadgmuli pirveli nabijebic SeniSnes. putins, romelic cota xnis win centralur aziaSi aSS-is samxedro bazebis ganlagebas daeTanxma, xelaxla mouwia am reaqciis Serbileba. is iseTi moufiqrebeli pasuxis Tavidan acilebisaken miiswrafoda, romelic 11 seqtembris Semdeg Camoyalibebul ruseTisa da SeerTebuli Statebis antiteroristul koalicias daemuqreboda. yazaxeTSi vizitis dros putinma gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelSic naTqvami iyo, rom “GTEP tragedia ar aris da arc SeiZleba, rom iyos... ratom ar SeiZleba amerikuli Zalebi centralur aziaSi iyvnen, saqarTveloSi ki – ara?” da daamata: “nebismier saxelmwifos, kerZod ki, saqarTvelos, ufleba aqvs imoqmedos sakuTari usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT. ruseTi aRiarebs am uflebas”. 54 53 im dros ruseTis “realpolitik”-is momxreebi sxva ideologiur skolebs Warbobdnen da saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebad masobrivi informaciis saSualebebsa da presaze ganusazRvreli uflebebiT sargeblobdnen. 54 “Putin: U.S. Deployment ‘No Tragedy,’” CNN News, March 1, 2002, http:// www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/03/01/georgia.putin/.
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv GTEP-ze ruseTis reaqciaSi aSkarad igrZnoboda geopolitikuri SeSfoTeba, Tumca kanonzomierma SekiTxvebmac wamoiwies am programis potenciuri zegavlenis Taobaze saqarTvelosa da mis separatistul regionebs Soris samxedro balansze. aSS-isa da saqarTvelos xelmZRvanelobis pirdapiri dadasturebis miuxedavad, ar arsebobda imis garantia, rom afxazeTSi CixSi Sesuli politikuri procesis pirobebSi, saqarTvelos gazrdili Tavdajerebuloba da samxedro Zliereba Zalismieri gadawyvetilebis axal mcdelobebad ar gadaiqceoda. 2002 wlis martSi afxazeTis prezidentma vladislav arZinbam mowodebiT mimarTa SeerTebul Statebsa da dasavleTis qveynebs, aRiaron, rom saqarTvelosaTvis samxedro daxmarebis gawevas SeuZlia gauTvaliswinebeli Sedegebis mqone konfliqtis eskalaciis gamowveva. 2003 wlis 11 aprils ruseTis saxelmwifo dumam daamtkica (351 xmis umravlesobiT da 1 winaaRmdeg) rezolucia, romelic gmobda aSS-sa da saqarTvelos Soris SeiaraRebuli Zalebis statusis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebas da gamoTqva wuxili imaze, rom aSS-is xelmZRvanelobiT momzadebuli samxedro nawilebi SeiZleba gamoiyenon afxazeTis winaaRmdeg samxedro operaciebSi. kremli mainc ganagrZobda imis xazgasmas, rom saqarTvelosTvis amerikis samxedro daxmareba ruseTis urTierTobebs vaSingtonTan ar gaafuWebda. buSis administracia uars ki ambobda GTEP SeCerebis moskovis nebismier moTxovnaze, Tumca acxadebda imasac, rom amerikam winaswar acnoba ruseTs am programis Sesaxeb da samxreT kavkasiis problema 2002 wlis maisSi moskovSi Semdgar samitze prezidentebis _ buSisa da putinis dRis wesrigSi iyo CarTuli. am samitze orive prezidentma tradiciulad daadastura saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisadmi mxardaWera da qarTulafxazuri konfliqtis daregulirebaSi TanamSromlobis gagrZelebisaTvis mzadyofna gamoxata. gasakviri ar aris, rom samxreT kavkasiaSi stabilurobiT saerTo daintereseba konfliqtis mimarT erTian midgomad ar gadaiqca. cxadia, rom arc SeerTebulma Statebma da arc ruseTma maT ormxriv urTierTobebSi qarTulafxazuri konfliqti kritikulad ar CaTvales. 307
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 265 and 266: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 281 and 282: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
Page 315: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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