saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani post–sabWoTa periodSi Seqmnili viTarebis ruseTis sasargeblod gamoynebas gulisxmobs. ruseTis Zveli derJavnikuli politika, romelic „axlo sazRvareTis” hegemonur kontrols gulisxmobs Serbilda da dasavlur terminologiaSi gaexva, riTac sabuTdeba ruseTis liderobis aucilebloba mezobeli „arSemdgari saxelmwifoebis” problemebis gadasaWrelad da stabilurobis uzrunvelsayofad. saqarTvelos sakiTxi ruseTis politikaSi araa gadamwyveti mniSvnlobisa, magram mas sakmaod xSirad ixilaven. nawilobriv imitom, rom naTelia paraleli saqarTvelos problemebsa da ruseTis CeCnur problemas Soris. erTi SexedviT, am msgavsebas SeeZlo or qveyanas Soris TanamSromloba ganeviTarebina. prezidenti SevardnaZe xSirad cdiloba rusi kolegebi TanamSromlobisaken waeqezebina, magram warumateblad. saqarTvelos sakiTxSi rus politikosbs ramodenime arCevani hqondaT: 1) daxmarebodnen saqarTvelos gaZlierebaSi; 2) eiZulebinaT saqarTvelos mTavroba damorCileboda ruseTis survilebs da 3) gaenawilebinaT regionSi stabilurobis SenarCunebis amocana saqarTvelos mTavrobasa da saerTa- Soriso institutebTan. samwuxarod, saqarTvelos xelisuflebisa da saxelmwifos sisustem, iseve rogorc SevardnaZis politikis arasaimedoobam, ruseTi meore variantis upiratesobaSi daarwmuna. oficialurma ruseTma saqarTvelos mosTxova misi teritoriis gamoyeneba CeCneTze Setevebis gansaxorcieleblad da qveyanis im nawilSi rusuli specdaniSnulebis nawilebis ganTavseba iTxova, sadac CeCneTidan ltolvilebma ipoves TavSesafari. 51 amave periodSi daiwyo ruseTis aviaciis mier saqarTvelos sahaero sivrcis darRvevebi, rac CeCnebTan sabrZolvelad da velebis dasanaRmad gamoiyeneboda. 52 51 Âàëåðèé Ðîêîòîâ. Åùå îäèí ôàêòîð âëèÿíèÿ. – Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà, 16 ÿíâàðÿ 2001 ãîäà, http://ng.ru/cis/2001-01-16/5_factor.html. 52 Liz Fuller. Unknown Fighters Again Violate Georgian Air Space. – RFE/RL Newsline, August 23, 1999, http://www.rferl.org/newsline/1999/08/2-TCA/tca-230899.asp. 234
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken 2000 wlis noemberSi, ruseTis zewolam piks miaRwia. saqarTvelo dsT-s pirveli qveyana gaxda, romlis mimarTac ruseTma savizo reJimi SemoiRo. metic, „gamartivebuli” – Tavisi arsiT uvizo – reJimi dawesda saqarTvelos separatistul provinciebTan. 53 amave wlidan moyolebuli ruseTma masiurad daiwyo afxazeTis da samxreT oseTis mosaxleobisaTvis ruseTis moqalaqeobis miniWeba, riTac kidev ufro ganamtkica maTTan kavSiri. 54 2000 wlis zamTarSi ruseTidan gazis miwodeba ramodenimejer Sewyda, rac saerTaSoriso mediam energetikuli zewolis politikur instrumentad gamoyenebad aRiqva. 55 am versias oficialuri saxe mieca 2001 wlis 19 ianvars, rodesac evrogaerTianebis sagareo saqmeTa komisarma ruseTi Riad gaakritika gazis miwodebis politikuri zewolisaTvis gamoyenebisaTvis. 56 saqarTvelo–ruseTs Soris incidentebi am periodSi metad xSirad xdeboda. pavel baevi Tvlis, rom es taqtika SesaZloa „ar ukavSirdeboda ruseTis mxridan saqarTvelos daTrgunvas.” misi azriT gazisa da eleqtroenergiis miwodebis Sewyveta SesaZloa gazpromsa da iteras Soris Sida dapirispirebis Sedegi SeiZleboda yofiliyo, ramac sabazro fasebsa da mogebaze gaamaxvila maTi yuradReba. 57 am incidentebSi ruseTis pasuxismgeblobis donis gansazRvra gansakuTrebiT rTulia im periodSi prezident SevardnaZis mier ganxorcielebuli 53 Àðìåí Õàíáàáÿí. Ââåäåíèå âèçîâîãî ðåæèìà íåèçáåæíî. – Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà, 10 íîÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà, http://ng.ru/cis/2000-11-10/1_vises.html. 54 es teritoriuli mTlianobis principis darRvevas niSnavda. oficialurad, ruseTi aRniSnavda, rom afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis mcxovrebni moqalaqeobis gareSe darCnen da ruseTma maT moqalaqeoba mianiWa, rogorc sabWoTa kavSiris samarTalmemkvidrem. TumcaRa politikuri qveteqsti cxadia: magaliTad krasnodaris raionSi marTlac moqalaqeobis gareSe aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi mcxovreb mesxeTel Turqebs uari eTqvaT ruseTis moqalaqeobaze. 55 Michael Lelyveld. Western Press Accuses Moscow of Using Energy as a Cudgel. – RFE/ RL Newsline, January 1, 2001, http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/2001/01/05012001104106.asp. 56 Andrew Jack. Russia Warned over Attitude to Georgia. – Financial Times, January 19, 2001. 57 Pavel Baev. Russia Refocuses Its Policies in the Southern Caucasus (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Caspian Studies Program, 2001), p. 11. 235
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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