saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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Tomas de vaali rebisken. man ar gamoamJRavna araviTari interesi saqarTvelos mezobel qveynebTan politikuri da ekonomiuri integraciis gafarToebaSi. TviT misi azerbaijanTan kargi urTierToba ufro metad emyareboda maRali donis strategiul da energogaTvlebs, vidre komerciul kavSirebs. saqarTvelos politikuri liderebi gamoxatavdnen mxolod sityvier mxardaWeras somxeTis Tu azerbaijanis liderebis mimarT an xels awerdnen axal iniciativebs. es ukanasknelni ki sinamdvileSi warmo- Sobdnen valdebulebebs furcelze da araferi keTdeboda imisaTvis, rom erTiani regioni Semdgariyo. am TavSi Cemi msjelobis arsi aris is, rom saqarTvelos mdgomareoba rogorc samxreT kavkasiaSi, ise mis sazRvrebs miRma aris ara usafrTxoeba, aramed piriqiT – arastabiluroba da agreTve is, rom samxreT kavkasiis qveynebis xelmocaruloba TavianTi Tavis regionad miCnevaSi uaryofiT gavlenas axdens maT winsvlaze. amaSi nawilobriv brali saqarTvelos mTavrobas miuZRvis da misi elitis ambiciebs, xolo nawilobriv ki es ganpirobebuliaRrma istoriul-geografiuli faqtorebiT (magaliTad, moskovis roli da regionis danawevrebis istoriis gansxvavebuloba), ramac Camoayaliba politikuri arCevani samxreT kavkasiaSi. sabolood, saqarTvelo usafrTxoebis mogvarebis sakiTxSi rCeba sruliad marto. saqarTvelos gavliT ybadaRebul navTobsaden milsadensac ki negatiuri gavlena hqonda da manac veraferi Semata farTo regionul usafrTxoebas. 2003 wlis noemberSi saqarTveloSi Zalaufleba xelSi axalma prezidentma, mixeil saakaSvilma aiRo. aman bevri ram Secvala, Tumca regionuli usafrTxoebis Rrmad fesvgadgmuli struqtura, yovel SemTxvevaSi, uaxloes momavalSi, ucvleli darCa. saakaSvilis brZola Savi bazrisa da korufciis winaaRmdeg imeds iZleva (Tuki gaamarTlebs), rom sazRvrebs Soris ganxorcielebul vaWrobas gamWvirvales gaxdis. miseuli gawonasworebuli sagareo politika iZleva imis Sanss, rom saqarTvelo naklebad moeqces vaSingtonis an moskovis gavlenis qveS. ramdenadac saakaSvili koncentrirebulia saqarTvelos 406
saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezoblebi saSinao problemebze, rTuli problemebi raionSi gadauWreli rCeba, Sesabamisad, samxreT kavkasiaSi winsvlas didi dro dasWirdeba. usafrTxoeba samxreT kavkasiaSi termini “samxreT kavkasia” geografiuli mniSvnelobiT 1990iani wlebis Suaxnidan gamoiyeneba. CrdiloeTidan Semosaz- Rvruli kavkasiis qediT saqarTvelos, somxeTisa da azerbaijanis teritoriebi Tavdapirvelad rusul enaze “imierkavkasiad” (“zakavkazie”) iwodebodnen; damoukideblobis miRebam am sam qveyanas saSualeba misca, gamoeyenebina ufro neitraluri termini _ “samxreT kavkasia”. maSin, roca mTebi warmoqmnis mkveTr bariers CrdiloeTisken (Tumca zust sazRvrebze SeiZleba idavon afxazebma, osebma da lekebma), regionis samxreTis sazRvrebi bolomde zustad dadgenili araa. zogadad rom iTqvas, pirvelad regionis samxreTis sazRvari gavlebuli iyo ruseTis imperiuli mmarTvelobis, mefis dros, Semdeg ki sabWoTa kavSiris epoqaSi. misi zusti sazRvrebi istoriuli ufro iyo, vidre geografiuli. is, rom samxreT kavkasiaSi Sedis baTumi, magram ar Sedis yarsi, istoriuli sakiTxia (romelic gaCnda 1915-1921 wlebSi), ramac baTumi politikurad moskovTan ufro daaaxlovba, vidre mezoblad mdebare TurqeTis portTan trapizonSi. amrigad, sabWoTa memkvidreoba kvlav gansazRvravs am regionis Tanamedrove identurobas mravali faqtoriT. 3 usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT regionis istoriis ubralo Tvalis gadavlebac qmnis STabeWdilebas, rom gamoTqma “kavkasiis usafrTxoeba” sinamdvileSi warmoadgens ori 3 regionis geografiuli terminologiis detaluri ganxilvisTvis ix. Tamaz V. Makrelidze, ”Transcaucasia” or South Caucasus”? Towards a More Exact Geopolitical Nomenclature,” Marco Polo Magazine, vol. 4-5 (1999), http:// www.traceca.org/marcopolo/mp40.pdf. 407
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 365 and 366: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
Page 367 and 368: saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
Page 411 and 412: stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
Page 413 and 414: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 415: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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