saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

qristof ciurxeri azerbaijanelebisagan gansxvavebiT, osebi da afxazebi flobdnen im politikur berketebs, riTac SesaZlebeli iyo separatistuli politikis gatareba. avtonomiur erTeulebSi mcxovreb yvela erovnuli saTvistomos komunist funqcioners saxelmwifo da partiuli resursebis erovnuli saqmisaken mimarTva SeeZlo _ isini am SesaZleblobas iyenebdnen kidec. kerZod, Tuki 1988 wlamde umaRlesi sabWoebi mxolod simbolurad iTvlebodnen warmomadgenlobiT organod, SemdgomSi isini WeSmariti politikuri xelisuflebis centrebad gardaiqmnen. radikalurma nacionalisturma ritorikam, Zaladobis marTvaze saxelmwifos gavlenis dakargvam da saqarTvelos mTavrobis aSkara survilma, gamoeyenebina “Zaladobis sulis- Camdgmelebi”, xeli Seuwyo ekonomikur-kriminaluri interesebis mqone gasamxedroebuli formirebebis warmoqmnas. zviad gamsaxurdias garSemo arsebulma axalma elitam ver SeZlo verc reJimis gadarCena da verc saxelmwifos konsolidireba, ramac sagrZnoblad gauadvila saqme “Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelebs”. 150 axali siZneleebi siZneleebis xanis Semdeg? sabWoTa eTnofederalizmi amJamad aRar iyenebs Tavis destruqciul energias, Tumca man Ria Wrilobebi mainc datova. aTwlianma gaWianurebulma molaparakebebma oseTisa da afxazeTis problema ver gadaWra. 2003 wlis seqtemberSi afxazeTma “damoukideblobisaTvis omSi” gamarjvebis meaTe wlisTavi aRniSna. am “gamarjvebis” fasi ruseTze mZime politikurekonomikuri damokidebuleba da saerTaSoriso izolacia aRmoCnda. afxazebis umravlesobam ruseTis moqalaqeoba miiRo, rac maTTvis garkveuli socialuri da politikuri usafrTxoebis garantiaa. omis Semdeg periodulad mainc xdeba Zaladobrivi afeTqeba, daxoces ruseTis samSvidobo jarSi momsaxure aTobiT jariskaci, afxazi Tanamdebobis pirebi da sxvadasxva erovnuli saTvistomos warmomadgenlebi.
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi afxazeTis mmarTveloba mixeil saakaSvilis xelisuflebaSi mosvlas gaZlierebuli samxedro mzadyofniT Sexvda. dResdReobiT moskovi afxazeTSi Seqmnil situacias Tavisi samxedro Zalis iq yofniTa da politikur-ekonomikuri daxmarebis gaweviT akontrolebs, risi ganxorcielebac saqarTvelos ar ZaluZs. eduard SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis bolos kriminaluri gasamxedroebuli formirebebi jer kidev axdendnen zegavlenas mosazRvre regionis politikur da ekonomikur cxovrebaze. zogierTi maTgani kvlav mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli egreTwodebul partizanul SenaerTebTan, iseTebTan, rogoricaa “TeTri legioni” zurab samuSias meTaurobiT, “tyis Zmebi” daviT Sengelias xelmZRvanelobiT da ruzgen gogoxias formireba 34 . afxazeTis mTavrobis winaaRmdeg brZolis motiviT isini xSirad daerevian xolme erTmaneTs benzinis, sigaretisa da Txilis kontrabandaze kontrolis mosapoveblad. 2003 wlis noemberSi xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg mixeil saakaSvilma brZaneba gasca, bolo moeRoT am formirebebis moqmedebebisaTvis. afxazeTTan SedarebiT samxreT oseTSi arsebuli situacia ufro myifea. iseve, rogorc afxazeTi, es pawawina saxelmwifoc ukanono vaWrobis, umTavresad alkoholuri sasmelebisa da Tambaqos yidva-gayidvis centri aRmoCnda. ori Zlieri politikuri klanis irgvliv koncentrirebuli politikuri elita Tavisi interesebisaTvis iyenebs am viTom Tavisufal ekonomikur zonas. 2004 wels konfliqtis eskalaciis drosac ar Sewyvetila vaWroba danarCen saqarTvelosTan, Tumca ki am vaWrobisaTvis cxinvalidan Tbilisamde mimaval mTel gzaze sxvadasxva “gadasaxadebi” iyo dawesebuli, romlebsac oficialuri da araoficialuri xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi krebdnen. afxazeTSi Seqmnili situaciisagan gansxvavebiT, 1992 wlis Semdeg saqarTvelo, SevardnaZis meTaurobiT da samxreT oseTi sxvadasxva praqtikul nabijebs dgamdnen TavianTi urTi- 34 International Crisis Group, “Georgia: What Now?” Europe Report no. 151, December 3, 2003, www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2003/icg-geo-3dec.pdf. 151
Page 1 and 2:
saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
Page 3 and 4:
saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
Page 5 and 6:
sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
Page 7 and 8:
winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
Page 9 and 10:
uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
Page 11 and 12:
problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
Page 13 and 14:
problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
Page 15 and 16:
problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
Page 17 and 18:
gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
Page 19 and 20:
problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
Page 21 and 22:
problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
Page 23 and 24:
problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
Page 25 and 26:
mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
Page 27 and 28:
problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
Page 29 and 30:
mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31 and 32:
problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
Page 33 and 34:
problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
Page 35 and 36:
problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38:
problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
Page 39 and 40:
problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
Page 41 and 42:
problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
Page 43 and 44:
gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46:
problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
Page 47 and 48:
problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
Page 49 and 50:
problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52:
problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54:
problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56:
problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
Page 57 and 58:
problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
Page 59 and 60:
problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
Page 61 and 62:
problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
Page 63 and 64:
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 159: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 211 and 212:
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 213 and 214:
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
Page 413 and 414:
saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
Page 467 and 468:
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517 and 518:
Page 519 and 520:
avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
Page 521 and 522:
avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
Page 523 and 524:
avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
Page 525 and 526:
antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
Page 527 and 528:
uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
Page 529 and 530:
demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
Page 531 and 532:
veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
Page 533 and 534:
kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
Page 535 and 536:
meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
Page 537 and 538:
344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
Page 539 and 540:
68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
Page 541 and 542:
soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
Page 543 and 544:
230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
Page 545 and 546:
heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
Page 547:
komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
show all

saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?