saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia poziciebis gasaZliereblad “modernistebs” marTebT yvelas daumtkicon, rom isini ki ar asusteben, piriqiT, icaven da aduRabeben erovnul TviTSegnebas. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, modernizaciis proeqti ideologiurad Cafesvebuli unda iyos adgilobriv politikur tradiciaSi. modernizaciulma elitebma maTi proeqti adgilobrivi politikuri tradiciis gagrZelebad da ganviTarebad unda warmoaCinon – an, rogorc minimumi, daarwmunon sazogadoeba, rom is safrTxes ar uqmnis erovnul Rirebulebebs. es problema agreTve sociologuri da politikuri kuTxi- Tac SegviZlia ganvixiloT. normatiul modelsa da mocemul sazogadoebriv kapitals Soris disbalansi Tavs iCens im socialur-kulturul napralSi, rac erTmaneTs aSorebs, erTi mxriv, Tanamedrove yaidaze ganaTlebul axalgazrda modernizaciul elitebsa da, meore mxiv, “CamorCenil” mosaxleobas da Zvel elitebs. saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi, am axal elitebs miekuTvneba politikuri jgufebi (rogoricaa, vTqvaT, mixeil saakaSvilisa da zurab Jvanias jgufebi, romelnic Tavdapirvelad Camoyalibdnen rogorc “axalgazrda reformatorebi” SevardnaZis “moqalaqeTa kavSiris” SigniT), arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, media, zogierTi mecnieri, xelovnebisa da kulturis warmomadgeneli, axali Taobis biznesmenebi. swored es xalxi iyo “vardebis revoluciis” ideologiis Semoqmedi, misi STamagonebeli da maorganizebeli Zala, Tumca maTma umciresobam uaryo revolucia liberaluri konstitucionalizmis mkacri interpretaciis moSveliebiT. TavianT mowinaaRmdeged maT miaCndaT saxelmwifo biurokratiis da Zveli yaidis saqmosnebis is elituri qselebi, visac reformatorebis mier “korucfiulad” Seracxuli praqtikebis SenarCunebis interesi hqonda. ideologiuri brZola am “modernistul” da “konservatul” elitebs Soris, ZiriTadad, swored zemoxsenebuli socialurkulturuli ganxeTqilebis garSemo mimdinareobs. rogor unda gavigoT qveyanaSi mimdinare politikuri brZolebi da reformatoruli nabijebi: aris Tu ara maTi mizani koruciis winaaR- 98
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi mdeg brZola, anu ucxo qveynis mier Tavsmoxveuli komunisturi reJimisgan SemorCenili gadmonaSTebis aRmofxvris mcdeloba? Tu es sinamdvileSi qarTuli identobisa da Rirebulebebis winaaRmdeg brZolaa, romelic emyareba dasavleTis farul Canafiqrs, marTlmadidebluri kultura daasamaros? vin arian es “reformatorebi”: axali erovnuli liderebi, visac sakuTari qveynis gaZliereba unda, Tu ucxo gavlenis agentebi, visac, nebsiT Tu uneblied, qarTuli erovnuli sulierebis dasavluri (Tu globaluri) RirebulebebiT Canacvlebisken mihyavT saqme? saqarTvelos Tavisebureba isaa, rom am or TvalTaxedvas reformatorul da konservatul banakebad ar Camouyalibebia politikuri partiebi. qveyanaSi ar Seqmnila arc ultramemarjvene eTno-nacionalisturi partiebi modernizaciis sawinaaRmdego nativisturi reaqciis gamosaxatavad. es SeiZleba nawilobriv avxsnaT imiT, rom saqarTveloSi politikuri partiebi RirebulebaTa garkveuli sistemis, anu ideologiis mixedviT ki ar iqmneba, aramed ufro garkveuli pirebisa Tu mcire jgufebis interesTa gasatareblad. 51 sxva axsna SeiZleba isic iyos, rom demokratiul reformebze orientacia saqarTveloSi metad Zlieria. es ukanaskneli debuleba SeiZleba gaizomos sociologiuri kvlevebis monacemebiT, romlebic adastureben ara mxolod demokratiuli principebis farTo mxardaWeras, aramed – rac gansakuTrebiT mniSvelovania – mniSvnelovani antidemokratiuli diskursebis ararsebobas. es ganasxvavebs kidec saqarTvelos sxva postkomunisturi qveynebisagan, romlebic ganviTarebis msgavs doneze imyofebian. 52 ultra-memarjvene orientaciis moRvaweebma ver SeZles sicocxlisunariani politikuri moZraobebis Seqmna da verc evropul Rirebulebebze saqarTvelos orientacias 51 gia nodia, “politikuri partiebi saqarTveloSi”, sadiskusio masala7 (stokholmi: saerTaSoriso ideas gamocema, 2003 wlis maisi, gv. 45-53. 52 ix.: John S. Dryzek and Leslie T. Holmes, Post-Communist Democratization: Political Discourses across Thirteen Countries (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002), gv. 147-157. 99
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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