saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko exelmZRvanela afxazeTSi cvlilebebisTvis da gamoexata saqarTvelosTan, ruseTTan da gare samyarosTan Tavisi damokidebuleba. prezidenti arZinba saqarTvelosTan misi ukompromiso damokidebulebisa (1992-1993 ww. omSi misi piradi monawileobis gavleniT Camoyalibebuli) da moskovTan didi xnis urTierTobis, aseve evgeni primakovTan adrindeli kavSirebis gamo moskovisaTvis xelsayreli lideri iyo. arZinba wlebis ganmavlobaSi avadmyofobam mwyobridan gamoiyvana, aman ki korufciisaTvis kari gaaRo TviT afxazeTSi da kulisebs miRma manevrebisaTvis rogorc ruseTis politikosebis, ise misi bizneselitisaTvis. naTeli gaxda, rom arZinbas memkvidres saeWvo iyo aseTive kavSirebi hqonoda moskovSi, amitomac is SeiZleboda gauTvaliswinebeli gamxdariyo. rogorc ruseTis, ise saqarTvelosTvisac. ai, ratom iyo ruseTis politikuri elita simtkiciT aRsavse, xelisuflebaSi moskovTan aSkarad loialuri memkvidris mosvla uzrunveleyo, romelic ar imoqmedebda ruseTis ekonomikuri interesebis winaaRmdeg (rogorc kanonierad, ise ukanonod an sulac kriminalizebul struqturebTan SekvriT). rusma politikurma mrCevlebma mainc ver SeZles imis gageba, rom arZinbam da misma garemocvam, miuxedavad qveynis aSenebaSi Setanili wvlilisa, didi xania, rac afxazeTis gaRatakebuli mosaxleobis mxardaWera dakarges. xalxi arCevnebisagan afxazeTis SigniT kardinalur cvlilebebs moeloda, korufciasTan, kriminalTan, klanebTan, klanur struqturebTan brZolis CaTvliT. arZinbas saqmis SenarCunebis gegmas praqtikulad warmatebis Sansi ar hqonda, arCevnebi rom arsebiTi manipulaciebis gareSe Catarebuliyo. ruseTis strategia, Zalaufleba gadaeca axal promoskovuri liderisTvis, gamWriaxobiT ar gamoirCeoda. faqtobrivad man eleqtoralur procesSi, yvela mis stadiaze, uprecedento sagareo Carevis saxe miiRo. es politika SeiZleba SevadaroT sakuTriv ruseTSi gubernatorebis arCevnebs, romelTa Sedegi xSirad moskovSi miRebul gadawyvetilebebze 342
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv iyo damokidebuli da arCevnebis meSveobiT ubralod “ratificirdeboda”. msgavs strategias afxazeTSic mimarTes, magram amas moulodneli Sedegebi mohyva. prezidentobis kandidatma sergei baRafSma ganmarta: “amjerad afxazeTSi pirvelad Catarda namdvilad alternatiuli arCevnebi. afxaz xalxs TviTon undoda Tavisi respublikis bedis gadawyveta. amomrCevlebi arZinbas xelisuflebis uxeSi zewolis, informaciuli blokadisa da ruseTis presaSi Savi piaris winaaRmdeg gamovidnen.” 107 jer kidev oficialuri saarCevno kampaniis dawyebamdec ruseTis politikosebi ar malavdnen imas, rom mxars uWerdnen raul xajimbas, romelsac arZinbas dros premier-ministris Tanamdeboba ekava. mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi uSiSroebis organoebSi namuSevari arZinbas axlo megobari da TanamebrZoli xajimba, cnebas _ “afxazi putini” yvelaze metad Seesabameboda. igi iTvleboda im politikosad, romelic moskovze damokidebuli iqneboda. manpremierministrobisas mWidro kontaqtebi daamyara moskovTan da varaudobdnen, rom arZinbas mier ruseTTan damyarebul ekonomikur da politikur kavSirebs SeinarCunebda. xajimbasa da arZinbas Soris siaxlove imas niSnavda, rom pirvels arasakmarisi mxardaWera eqneboda afxazeTis mosaxleobaSi. sazogadoebisaTvis arCevnebi ruseT- Tan an saqarTvelosTan damokidebulis politikaze referendumi ki ar iyo (kandidatebma moskovze dayrdnobiT afxazeTis damoukideblobas dauWires mxari), aramed arZinbas memkvidreobisaTvis Tavisi damokidebulebis gamoTqmis Sansi. magram moskovma an ver SeZlo amis gageba, an am faqts ignorireba ganzrax gaukeTa. metic, moskovelma politikurma mrCevlebma jerovnad ver Seafases afxazeTis sazogadoebis (aseve galis raionSi dabrunebuli, qarTveli Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis) mobilizacia alternatiuli kandidatis irgvliv. aseTi alter- 107 citata prezidentobis kandidat sergei baRafSis “nezavisimaia gazeta”sTvis micemuli interviudan. ix. Ñàìîïðîâîçãëàøåííûé ôàëüñòàðò. – Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà, 5 îêòÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà. 343
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 301 and 302: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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