saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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damien eli da giorgi gogia nitoringi. 34 1994 wlamde dasavleTi iTvaliswinebda ra ruseTis interesebs regionSi, cdilobda dasavleTis gavlenaTa SeWris gamo daZabulobis Tavis aridebas. am mizeziT, gaerom mxolod sadamkvirveblo misia gaxsna saqarTveloSi da ara sruli samSvidobo operacia. 35 saqarTveloSi gaeros sadamkvirveblo misiis farglebSi, daaxloebiT, 100 samxedro damkvirvebeli msaxurobs afxazeTSi. maTi mTavari misiaa monitoringi gauwios da Tvalyuri adevnos 1994 wlis 14 maiss moskovSi miRweuli cecxlis Sewyvetisa da mxareTa daSoriSorebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis ganxorcielebas. 36 misi mandati moicavs: (1) “usafrTxoebis zonis” (sadac dauSvebelia samxedro Zalebis yofna) da “SezRuduli zonis” (sadac akrZalulia mZime teqnikis ganTavseba) meTvalyureobas cecxlis Sewyvetis xazis orive mxares, enguris xidis gaswvriv; (2) kodoris xeobis 37 patrulireba da (3) dsT-is samSvidobo 34 1993 wlis 27 ivliss gudauTaSi saqarTvelom da afxazeTma xeli moawera cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebas. gaeros samxedro damkvirveblebi axorcielebdnen, Tavdapirvelad, SeTanxmebis monitorings. magram 1993 wlis seqtemberSi SeTanxmeba daarRvies afxazebma oCamCiresa da soxumze TavdasxmiT. axali SeTanxmeba cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb daido 1994 wels moskovSi. mxareebi SeTanxmdnen dsT-is samSvidobo kontingentis ganTavsebaze, xolo gaeros misias saqarTveloSi unda ganexorcielebina SeTanxmebisa da dsT-is samSvidoboebis qmedebaTa monitoringi. ufro detalurad, ixileT, Oliver Paye and Eric Remacle, “UN and CSCE Policies in Transcaucasia,” in Coppieters, Contested Borders in the Caucasus, pp.105–110. (Îëèâüå Ïý è Ýðèê Ðåìàêëü. Ïîëèòèêà ÎÎÍ è ÑÁÑÅ â Çàêàâêàçüå // Áðóíî Êîïïèòåðñ (ðåä.). Ñïîðíûå ãðàíèöû íà Êàâêàçå. Ñ. 118-128.) agreTve ixileT, Rick Fawn and Sally N. Cummings, “Interests over Norms in Western Policy toward the Caucasus: How Abkhazia Is No One’s Kosovo,” European Security, vol. 10, no. 3 (autumn 2001), pp. 84–108. 35 S. Neil MacFarlane, “The Role of the UN,” Accord, issue 7 (September 1999), p. 36, http://www.c-r.org/accord/geor-ab/accord7/unrole.shtml; (Ñ. Íèë Ìàêôàðëåéí. Ðîëü ÎÎÍ // Äæîíàòàí Êîýí (ðåä.) Ïðîáëåìà ñóâåðåíèòåòà. Accord, âûïóñê 7. Êîíñèëèýéøí Ðèñîðñèç. Ëîíäîí, 1999 – Ì.: Ãëîáóñ, 2000. Ñ. 44, òàêæå ïî àäðåñó: http://www.c-r.org/accord/ series.shtml.) da Pierre Binette, “La crise en Abkhazie, acteurs et dynamique,” Revue Etudes Internationales, vol. 29, no. 4 (1998), pp. 831–865. 36 ixileT, saqarTveloSi gaeros sadamkvirveblo misiis internet-gverdi: http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unomig/. 37 kodoris xeoba aris maRTalmTiani teritoria afxazeTSi. xeobis zeda nawili saqarTvelos iurisdiqciis qveSaa. 374
saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleTis roli Zalebis qmedebaTa monitoringi moskovis xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis farglebSi. 38 saqarTveloSi gaeros sadamkvirveblo misia pasuxismgebelia, agreTve, konfliqtis orive mxaresTan mWidro kontaqtiT, dsT-is samSvidobo ZalebTan urTierTobiT da konfliqtis zonaSi misi yofniT, xeli Seuwyos devnilTa da ltolvilTa usafrTxo da organizebul dabrunebas. gaeros damkvirvebelTa samxedro kontingenti, ZiriTadad, evropuli qveynebisgan Sedgeba. isini SeuiaraRebelni arian da maTi politikuri Tu fizikuri usafrTxoeba sakmaod myifea. 39 magaliTad, gaeros sadamkvirveblo misia saqarTveloSi iZulebuli iyo Seewyvita zeda kodoris xeobis monitoringi mas Semdeg, rac misi damkvirveblebi gaitaces 2003 wlis ivnisSi. srulmasStabiani politikuri daregulirebis misaRwevad saqarTveloSi gaeros sadamkvirveblo misiam SeimuSava rTuli, mravalmimarTulebiani samSvidobo molaparakebebis meqanizmi, rogorc mas xSirad uwodeben “Jenevis procesi”. 40 Jenevis process gaero Tavmjdomareobs. ruseTi iTvleba, rom fasilitatoris rols asrulebs, rac sakmaod ambiciuri funqciaa, magram aSkaraa, rom arsebobs molodini ruseTis mier srulmasStabiani daregulirebis xelisSewyobis. euTosa da gaeros generaluri mdivnis megobarTa jgufs – romelSic Sedian aSS, germania, didi britaneTi, safrangeTi da ruseTi – aqvT damkvirveblis statusi am procesSi. Jenevis molaparakebaTa dRis wesrigi sakmaod farToa da moicavs, rogorc politikur, humanitarul, agreTve, usafrTxoebisa da ekonomikur sakiTxebs. 1997 wels Jenevis molaparakebaTa farTo CarCoSi Seiqmna ufro kompleqsuri meqanizmi, romelic Sedgeba sakoordinacio sabWosa da sami Tematuri samuSao jgufisgan. es jgufebi muSaoben iseT sakiTxebze, rogoricaa usafrTxoeba da Zaladobis ganuaxlebloba, devnilTa da ltolvilTa dabruneba da 38 ixileT, http://www.unomig.org. 39 Fawn and Cummings, “Interests over Norms in Western Policy toward the Caucasus,” pp. 84–108. 40 mxareTa Soris molaparakebaTa pirveli raundi gaimarTa JenevaSi, 1993 wlis noember-dekemberSi. 375
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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