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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken<br />

urTierToba. TumcaRa, dReisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maSoriSorebeli mizezebi<br />

iseTive Zlieria rogorc <strong>da</strong>maaxloebeli, rac realur progress<br />

xels uSlis.<br />

es Tavi saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong> ruseTs Soris konfliqtis<br />

mizezebis analiziT iwyeba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>pirispirebis or dones exeba:<br />

TviTSegnebis kriziss, romelic orive qveyanaSi 90–iani wlebis<br />

<strong>da</strong>sawyiss <strong>da</strong>emTxva <strong>da</strong> usafrTxoebis Ziebas 90–iani wlebis Sua<br />

xanebsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sasruls. Tavis SuawelSi ormxriv urTierTobebSi<br />

axali pragmatizmis Ziebas SevexebiT. Tavis <strong>da</strong>sasruls saerTo<br />

midgomis gamonaxvis or konkretul magaliTze SevCerdebiT.<br />

TviTSegnebis ZiebaSi<br />

ruseTsa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos Soris <strong>da</strong>Zabulobis zr<strong>da</strong> 80–iani<br />

wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyiss ukavSirdeba, rodesac sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

rRvevis Semdeg orive saxelmwifo Tavis axal, <strong>da</strong>moukidebel<br />

TviTSegnebas ayalibeb<strong>da</strong>. am rTul <strong>da</strong> mtkivneul procesSi<br />

ruseTi <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelo TviTmy<strong>of</strong>adobis Zireulad gansxvavebuli<br />

formisaken iswrafvodnen. <strong>da</strong>Zabulobam qveynebs Soris<br />

piks miaRwia 1994 wlisaTvis, magram undobloba <strong>da</strong> masTan<br />

<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli radikaluri (Tumca xSirad araTanmimdevruli)<br />

ritorika arasodes ganelebula. Rirebulebebs Soris amgvari<br />

konfliqtebi metad rTuli ga<strong>da</strong>salaxia, radgan rogorc jefri<br />

rubini aRniSnavs, maTi „ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta mxolod maSin SeiZleba Tuki<br />

erTi mxare meores azris Secvlis aucileblobaSi <strong>da</strong>arwmunebs<br />

<strong>da</strong> ara molaparakebebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli kompromisebis<br />

gziT.” 1 amave mizeziT rTuldeba konfliqtis aRwera pragmatuli<br />

politikis enaze, radgan erTi SexedviT politikurad<br />

umniSvnelo movlenebi, romlebic „normalur” urTierTobebze<br />

gavlenas ver moaxdendnen, magaliTad erTi calkeuli statia,<br />

gamonaTqvami Tu telega<strong>da</strong>cema, <strong>da</strong>pirispirebuli Rirebu-<br />

1 Jeffrey Z. Rubin. Models <strong>of</strong> Conflict Management. – Journal <strong>of</strong> Social Studies, vol. 50,<br />

no. 1 (1994), pp. 33–45.<br />

205

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