saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia idga, vidre sabWoeTis nangrevebze Seqmnili sxva qveynebi. iqneb asec iyos, oRond sxvadasxva savaraudo gamowvevis gazomva da urTierTSedareba umaduri saqmea. SegviZlia vidavoT, rom baltiis sam saxelmwifoSi aranaklebi safuZveli iyo eTnikuri konfliqtebisTvis, magram isini ar momxdara, radgan politikuri liderebi ufro moqnilad moqmedebdnen. ufro damajerebeli meCveneba, saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi mouwesrigebloba dagvekavSirebina im gansvlasTan, rac arsebobs, erTis mxriv, qarTvelebis mier aRiarebul liberaluri demokratiis normatiul models, meore mxriv ki, realur socialur gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT Camoyalibebul gadarCenis strategiebs Soris. rogorc Cans, saqarTvelos arCevani dasavluri liberalur-demokratiuli modelis sasargeblod arsebiTad mis identobas ukavSirdeba: qarTvelebi Tvlian, rom evalebaT, demokratia hqondeT, radgan sxvagvarad dasavleTis nawilad ver iqnebian aRiarebuli. amave dros, saqarTvelos realur socialur da istoriul gamocdilebaSi “dasavlurobis” komponenti sakmaod mcirea: dasavleTTan axlo kontaqtSi saqarTvelo arasodes yofila. Sua saukuneebSi misi socializaciis sfero ZiriTadad bizantiasTan kavSirebiT ganisazRvreboda (xolo Tanamedrove dasavleTi bizantiis memkvidreobas naklebad iCemebs), mogvianebiT ki otomanTa imperiasa da sparseTTan urTierTobiT. dasavlurma modernulobam mxolod XIX saukuneSi, isic ruseTis gavliT Semoabija saqarTveloSi. modernulobis rusuli versia ki TavisTavad meoradi iyo. raRa gasakviria, Tuki qarTvelebi dRes “naRdi,” sakuTrivi dasavleTisken, anu uSualod evropisa da SeerTebuli Statebisken xidis gadebas cdiloben. qarTuli erovnuli proeqtic swored dasavlur civilizaciasTan mierTebis survilidan modis. 1917 w. ruseTis imperiis kolafsma da 1991-Si ssrk-is rRvevam saqarTvelos orjer misca Sansi, uSualod dasavluri modernizaciis gzaze gasuliyo. magram vesternizaciis proeqtis ganxorcielebas socialuri kapitalic sWirdeba, romelic saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi SezRudulia, kerZod, Tavisuflebis 92
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi rogorc gare SezRudvebis ararsebobis anarqiuli gagebiT, saxelmwifo institutebis mimarT undoblobiTa Tu saqmis pirovnul urTierTobebze agebis CveviT. es ganwyoba daexmara qarTvelebs, avtokratul mmarTvelebs ar Segueboda (aq gamsaxurdias personalistur-populisturi variantic da SevardnaZis oligarqiuli versiac igulisxmeba); oRond mdgradi da efeqturi saxelmwifos asaSeneblad es mentaliteti naklebad aris gamosadegi. “vardebis revoluciis” mTavari maxasiaTebeli is araa, rom qarTvelebma kidev erTi arademokratiuli xelisufleba moiciles Tavidan. misi yvelaze didi miRwevaa misi araZaladobrivi, mowesrigebuli, usisxlo buneba, is faqti, rom am movlenam minimaluri ziani miayena konstituciur wesrigs. xelisufleba iyo da ara opozicia, vinc pirvelma xelyo demokratiuli institutebi, xolo xalxma, piriqiT, daicva konstituciuri wesrigi imiT, rom prezidenti aiZula, gadamdgariyo. SevardnaZis gadadgomis Semdgom procesebi maleve daubrunda konstituciis CarCoebs. swored revoluciis araZaladobrivi da mowesrigebuli xasiaTi iyo, ramac qarTvelebsac da ucxo damkvirveblebsac afiqrebina _ vinZlo am qveynis evropuli ambiciebi arc ise usafuZvloao. farTod gavrcelebuli azriT, vardebis revoluciam ubiZga evrokavSirs 2004 wels gadaesinja Tavisive 2003 wlis gadawyvetileba da CaerTo samxreT kavkasiis qveynebi evropis samezoblo politikaSi. qarTulma sazogadoebam gamoiyena periodi 1992-dan 2003 wlamde xelisuflebis or arakonstituciur Secvlas Soris imisTvis, rom gaeZlierebina Tavisi socialuri kapitali, romelic saWiroa samoqalaqo sazogadoebis institutebis mSeneblobisTvis. axla, daagrova Tu ara saqarTvelom sakmarisi sazogadoebrivi kapitali im myari da qmediTunariani saxelmwifo institutebis Sesaqmnelad, romelTa wyalobiT momavalSi arc xaverdovani da arc raime sxva saxis revoluciebi aRar dasWirdeba _ jer kidev sakiTxavia. pasuxi am kiTxvaze bevradaa damokidebuli imaze, Tu ramdenad moaxerxebs qarTuli politikuri elita iseTi socialuri kontraqtis 93
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
Page 57 and 58: problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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