saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi – warmoadgenen kavkasiis farTo regionis nawilebs, romlebsac mZime dro udgaT sam Zlier saxelmwifosTan – ruseTTan, iranTan da TurqeTTan – Tanaarsebobis gamo. am arastabilur regionSi arsebobs sami de faqto saxelmwifo – mTiani yarabaRi, afxazeTi da samxreT oseTi 1 , rac metwilad gamowveulia mezobeli saxelmwifoebis gareSe mxardaWeriT. es situacia gviCvenebs masStabs, Tu ramdenad aris moSlili politikuri urTierTdamokidebuleba am erebs Soris. winamdebare naSromis SesavalSi aRwerilia “saxelmwifoebriobis usafrTxoeba” friad “arastabiluri da saSiSi samezoblos” konteqstSi da am usafrTxoebis ori sakiTxi, romelic saqarTvelom unda moagvaros. saqarTvelos xelisuflebam unda daamtkicos, rom SeuZlia Tavis moqalaqeTa uzrunvelyofa sazogadoebrivi keTildReobiT. aseTi saqmis Sesruleba gadajaWvulia usafrTxo regionalur garemos SeqmnasTan. am naSromis zogierTi Tavi eZRvneba saqarTveloSi “sa- Sinao” usafrTxoebaze zrunvas, magaliTad, 1991-92 wlebis samoqalaqo omi, separatistuli moZraoba avtonomiur er- TeulebSi – samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTSi an samxedro saqmeze samoqalaqo kontroli. sxva Tavebi ZiriTadad exeba saer- TaSoriso urTierTobebs samxreT kavkasiaSi, agreTve mezobeli qveynebis rols, gareSe Zalebs da saerTaSoriso organizaciebs, ikvlevs, SeiZleba Tu ara, samxreT kavkasias ewodos regioni Tavisi sakuTari uflebebiT Tu is unda warmovadginoT, rogorc didi regionulierTeulis nawili. saSinao da saerTaSoriso perspeqtivebi, romlebic warmodgenilia am naSromSi, Tanxvdeba im TvalsazrisiT, rom regionis dayofa-danawilebis istoria aisaxeba saqarTveloSi mimdinare mcdar mimarTulebebsa da konfliqtebze; ne- 1 1999 wlis ruseTis samxedro intervenciis Sedegad CeCneTi, rogorc de faqto saxelmwifo, ganadgurebuli iqna. es ar niSnavs, rom am omma warmoSva CeCneTis ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba an konfliqti, romlis safuZvelic suverenitetis moTxovna iyo. 446
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * bismieri progresi regionuli integraciis saqmeSi uTuod ukavSirdeba saxelmwifo da erovnuli Senebis procesebs samxreT kavkasiaSi. saqarTveloSi usafrTxoebis Seswavla ZiriTadad usafr- Txoebis zogad gansazRvras efuZneba. is afasebs saxelmwifos institutebisa da regionulistabilurobisadmi arsebul Semdeg saSiSroebebs: separatistul konfliqtebSi cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaTa warumateblobas, mcire masStabis SeiaraRebis zrdasa da organizebuli danaSaulis saxelmwifo struqturebSi SeRwevas. SevardnaZis reJimis bolo wlebSi dominirebda sazogado diskusiebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu raoden saxifaToa korufcia da reformebis warumatebloba ekonomikis ganviTarebisa da saqarTvelos saxelmwifos arsebobisaTvis. saxelmwifos qmediTobis gaumjobesebis mcdelobisaTvis gverdis avla is samwuxaro niSani iyo, riTic SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis bolo wlebi gamoirCeoda. araviTari Sedegi ar mohyolia saqarTvelos mTavrobaze “megobruli” Zalebis mxridan ganxorcielebul gareSe zewolas, gansakuTrebiT SeerTebuli Statebis mTavrobis mxridan, raTa saqarTvelos moexdina SeiaraRebuli Zalebis restruqturizacia an Seecvala finansuri politika. saqarTvelo aRar aRiqmeba, rogorc ubralod Tanamedrove susti saxelmwifo im gansakuTrebul garemoebaTa gamo, rogorebicaa gegmuridan sabazro ekonomikaze gadasvla, ruseTTan daZabuloba an warumatebloba, separatistul erTeulebTan politikuri statusis Taobaze mSvidobiani SeTanxmeba. amis Seusrulebloba umetesad aRiqmeboda, rogorc daTmoba struqturuli mizezebis gamo. arsebobda gadaWarbebuli SiSi imisa, rom postSevardnaZis dro ar iqneboda mSvidobiani da gamoiwvevda bevr iseT movlenas, rac saqarTveloSi damoukideblobis adreul periodSi moxda. 1990-iani wlebis pirvel naxevarSi saqarTvelo iyo ara marto “susti saxelmwifo” saxelmwifoebrivi kriteriumebis TvalsazrisiT (rogorebicaa unari, moepovebina saWiro re- 447
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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Page 405 and 406: saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
Page 411 and 412: stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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Page 455: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 459 and 460: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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