saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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obert legvoldi warumateblobebis SesaniRbad gamoyeneba; mTavrobis korumpirebuloba; mTavrobaSi mtkice poziciis ararseboba _ es is sisusteebia, rasac ruseTi Tavis sasargeblod iyenebs. daskvniT nawilSi jaba devdariani, rogorc qarTvelebis umravlesoba, wuxs imis gamo, rom ruseTi bolomde mainc ver Seegua Tavisi imperiuli Zalauflebis dakargvas da cdilobs, rac SeiZleba meti gavlena SeinarCunos saqarTvelosa da kavkasiaze. saqarTvelos usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebuli arc erTi sakiTxi ar aris iseTi mwvave da mtkivneuli, rogoric separatistebis mier mitacebuli teritoriebis problema, gansakuTrebiT es exeba afxazeTs. qarTvelebs esmiT, rom afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis daumorCileblobis fesvebi eTnikur, kulturul da politikur gansxvavebaTa siRrmeebSi Zevs. isini acnobiereben, rom saqarTvelos liderebis mier gatarebulma politikam _ gansakuTrebiT ki zviad gamsaxurdias moqmedebebma 1990-1991 wlebSi – kidev ufro gaamwvava es uTanxmoebebi. isic marTalia, rom movlenaTa spirali, rogorc amas gia nodia da qristof ciurxeri weren, romelmac centralur mTavrobasa da regionebs Soris Ria ganxeTqileba gamoiwvia, orive mxaris qmedebebma ganapiroba. SeuZlebelia davadginoT, Tu ram misca biZgi regionSi Zaladobis eskalacias: 1988 wels afxazeTis liderebis mier TavianTi teritoriis saqarTvelos sabWoTa socialisturi respublikis Semadgenlobidan gayvanis mcdelobam Tu 1989 wels qarTuli mxaris mier miRebulma mkacrma zomebma. magram rac unda yofiliyo amis mizezi, erTi mxriv, Tbilissa da, meore mxriv, soxum-cxinvals Soris urTierTobebi imdenad swrafad daiZaba, rom ramdenime TveSi situacia kontrols ukve aRar eqvemdebareboda (es procesebi detalurad aris aRwerili ciurxeris mier amave naSromis Sesabamis nawilSi). qarTvel liderebs iseve Zlier aSinebdaT afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis “arakeTilganwyoba”, rogorc afxazebsa da osebs _ qarTuli represiebi. afxazeTisa da oseTis elitas ki eSinoda regionebSi privilegirebuli mdgomareobis dakargvis. magram samxedro moqmedebebis dawyeba, yovel SemTxvevaSi, afxazeTSi, ciurxeris azriT, sul 22
problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvia: qarTuli dramis saTaveSi is samxedroebi da mebrZolebi idgnen, romlebic sargeblobdnen saxelmwifos sisustiT da Zaladobas sCadiodnen TavianTi momgebiani kriminaluri saqmianobis dasacavad. ciurxeri am jgufebs “Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelebs” uwodebs. ruseTis roli saomari moqmedebebis dasawyisidanve Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo. saqarTveloSi TiTqmis yvela darwmunebulia, rom 1992-1993 wlebis omSi ruseTi afxazebs uWerda mxars. qarTvelebi dRemde fiqroben, rom swored aman ganapiroba movlenebis saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg Semotrialeba. maTTvis mxolod erTia gaugebari: miTiTebebi moskovidan modioda Tu es rusuli samxedro meTaurobisa da afxazeTSi dislocirebuli nawilebis TviTneburi gadawyvetilebebi iyo. oqsana antonenko Tavis naSromSi gacilebiT rTul istorias mogviTxrobs, romlisac arc qarTvelebs sjeraT, rasac saocrad emociurad gamoxataven da arc winamdebare wignis avtorebs. konfliqtSi namdvilad monawileobdnen rusi samxedroebi, magram, antonenkos azriT, ara erTiani frontiT. zogi samxedro piri afxazeTis meamboxeebs iaraRs awvdida an hyidda, xolo samxedro sahaero Zalebi sahaero Setevebs axorcielebdnen qarTuli jaris winaaRmdeg. imavdroulad, 1992 wlis agvistoSi, saqarTvelos afxazeTze Tavdasxmis win amierkavkasiis samxedro olqis (romelic ruseTs memkvidreobiT ergo sabWoTa periodidan) me- Taurobam qarTvel meomrebs didZali iaraRi, maT Soris, sakmao raodenobiT tanki gadasca. samxedro moqmedebebis sawyis etapze saqarTvelos SeiaraRebul jarebs Sav zRvaze daxmarebas ruseTis samxedro sazRvao flotic uwevda. niSandoblivia, aRniSnavs antonenko, rom moskovis elitis politikuri simpaTiebi orad gaiyo: misi nawili (maT Soris, prezidenti, sagareo saqmeTa da Tavdacvis ministrebi) mxars “Zlieri da erTiani saqarTvelos” ideas uWerdnen, sxvebs (jarisa da uSiSroebis Zalebis nawils, Crdilokavkasiis regionalur liderebsa da politikosebs) “promoskovuri ganwyobis” afxazeTis arseboba surdaT. 23
Page 1 and 2: saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
Page 3 and 4: saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
Page 5 and 6: sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
Page 7 and 8: winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
Page 9 and 10: uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
Page 11 and 12: problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
Page 13 and 14: problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
Page 15 and 16: problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
Page 17 and 18: gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
Page 19 and 20: problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
Page 21 and 22: problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
Page 23 and 24: problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
Page 25 and 26: mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
Page 27 and 28: problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
Page 29 and 30: mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31: problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38: problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
Page 39 and 40: problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
Page 41 and 42: problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46: problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
Page 47 and 48: problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
Page 57 and 58: problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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Page 61 and 62: problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
Page 63 and 64: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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