saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri SeiaraRebuli winaaRmdegobis gaweva. im droisaTvis dasavleT saqarTveloSi zviad gamsaxurdias jarebi sakuTar samxedro kampanias awarmoebdnen. qarTul jars or frontze omis saSiSroeba emuqreboda. aseT SemTxvevaSi isini SeiZleba alyaSi moqceuliyvnen – CrdiloeTiT afxazebisa, xolo samxreTiT _ zviad gamsaxurdias Zalebis garemocvaSi. aseTi ram erTi wlis Semdeg marTlac moxda. 1993 wlis seqtemberSi zviad gamsaxurdias samxedro SenaerTebma dasavleT saqarTveloSi qarTul jars Seuties, xolo afxazebma, ruseTis mxardaWeris Sedegad, soxumis dabruneba SeZles. afxazeTis qarTuli mosaxleoba afxazeTidan gamoiqca. damarcxebis Semdeg ukiduresad damcirebuli eduard SevardnaZe iZulebuli gaxda, ruseTisaTvis daxmareba eTxova, raTa gamsaxurdias gasworeboda. ruseTis jarma zviad gamsaxurdias Zalebi or kviraSi daamarcxa. saqarTvelom ki winaaRmdegoba veRar gauwia dsT-s moTxovnas, misi sruluflebiani wevri gamxdariyo da xeli moewera mTel rig xelSekrulebebze usafrTxoebis sferoSi. 1994 wlis ivnisSi afxazeTisa da saqarTvelos mTavrobebi SeTanxmdnen, rom afxazeTisa da saqarTvelos danarCen teritorias Soris arsebul sazRvarze rusi samSvidobo Zalebi ganlagdebodnen. Tbilisma daiwyo molaparakebebi moskovTan vazianSi, gudauTaSi, axalqalaqsa da baTumSi ganlagebuli rusuli samxedro bazebis momavali bedis Sesaxeb. axali qarTuli parlamenti maSin airCies, rodesac afxazeTSi jer kidev omi mimdinareobda – 1992 wlis 11 oqtombers. imavdroulad, Catarda parlamentis Tavmjdomaris pirdapiri wesiT arCevnebi, sadac SevardnaZes konkurenti ar hyolia. amomrCevelTa aqtivobam 74% Seadgina da eduard SevardnaZem maTi xmebis 96% moipova. 1992 wlis 6 noembers axalma parlamentma daamtkica kanoni saxelmwifo xelisuflebis Sesaxeb, romlis Tanaxmadac eduard SevardnaZe xdeboda aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis xelmZRvaneli, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis umaRlesi mTavarsardali da saxelmwifos meTauri. mas Semdeg, rac 1995 wlis 24 agvistos moxda axali konstituciis rati- 128
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi ficireba, eduard SevardnaZe 1995 wlis 5 noembers xmaTa 74 procentiT (oficialuri monacemebiT) qveynis prezidentad airCies. am arCevnebiT eduard SevardnaZem moipova demokratiuli da konstituciuri legitimuroba, rac mas xelisuflebaSi mosvlisas ar gaaCnda. mas Semdeg, rac SevardnaZem ver SeZlo kontrolis aRdgena samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTze, igi jaba ioseliansa da Tengiz kitovans daupirispirda – liderebs, romlebmac 1992 wels is saqarTveloSi Camoiyvanes im imediT, rom TavianTi SeiaraRebuli formirebebiT SeZlebdnen mis marTvas. upirveles yovlisa, eduard SevardnaZem erovnuli gvardiis neitralizacia ganaxorciela da etapobrivad gaaer- Tiana igi saxelmwifo struqturaSi. 1993 wlis maisSi man Tengiz kitovani Tavdacvis ministrobidan gaaTavisufla, 1994 wlis TebervalSi ki amave Tanamdebobidan gadadga Tengiz kitovanis proteJe, giorgi yaryaraSvili, romelic am postze eduard SevardaZisadmi keTilganwyobilma vardiko nadibaiZem Secvala. 1995 wlis ianvarSi ZalauflebisaTvis ukanasknelad uimedod gaibrZoles _ Tengiz kitovani (Tengiz siguas daxmarebiT) 700mde msubuqad SeiaraRebul momxresTan erTad kvlav Seecada afxazeTze ieriSis mitanas, magram isini qarTulma policiam SeaCera da daapatimra. jer kidev 1993 wlis Semodgomaze prezident gamsaxurdias momxreTa winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad eduard SevardnaZis dasayrdeni jaba ioseliani da misi “mxedrioni” iyo. mxolod 1995 wlis dasawyisSi SeZlo man, ebrZanebina Sinagan saqmeTa ministrisaTvis saministros jarebis meSveobiT “mxedrionis” SenaerTebis dapatimreba, Tumca 1995 wlis zafxulamde jaba ioselianis moadgile da saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa yofili ministri, Temur xaCiSvili, jer kidev saxelmwifo uSiSroebis ministris moadgiled rCeboda. mxolod 1995 wlis agvistoSi prezident SevardnaZeze ganxorcielebuli Tavdasxmis Semdeg moxda jaba ioselianisa da Temur xaCiSvilis dapatimreba. movlenaTa am mokle mimoxilvidan Cans, rom postsabWoTa periodis pirveli xuTi weli saqarTvelosaTvis umZimesi 129
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 87 and 88: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 137: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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