saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko iSviaTad Ria konfliqtis zRvramde midioda, afxazeTTan moskovi aqtiuri urTierTTanamSromlobis politikas atarebda. afxazeTis mxardaWera CeCneTis meore omSi ruseTis mier gamocxadebuli “gamarjvebis” Semdeg kidev ufro gaZlierda, Tumca samxedro kampaniam sayovelTao politikur gadawyvetilebamde ver miiyvana da ruseTisagan CeCneTis warmatebuli gamoyofis perspeqtiva Semcirda. Sedegad, ruseTs ukve aRar aSinebda is, rom mis mier sxva adgilebSi separatistuli reJimebisadmi mxardaWeras TviT ruseTSi eqosaviT gamoexmaurebodnen. 2003 wlis dekemberSi qarTul-afxazul konfliqtSi ruseTis politikaze putinma gaakeTa Semdegi gancxadeba: cota xnis win ruseTis saxelmwifos teritoriuli mTlianobis SenarCuneba erT-erT yvelaze mTavar, mwvave da prioritetul amocanas warmoadgenda, magram axla es problema ZiriTadad gadaWrilia. Tu am principebiT mivudgebiT, ar SegviZlia uari vuTxraT Cvens mezoblebs teritoriuli mTlianobis SenarCunebis uflebaze. teritoriuli konfliqtebis gadawyvetiT dainteresebuli mxareebi unda SeTanxmdnen, ruseTi ki am SeTanxmebebis garantad gamova. Cven yuradRebiT vadevnebT Tvals situaciebs separatistul respublikebSi, mxars vuWerT saqarTvelos teritoriul mTlianobas da iseT gadawyvetilebebs miviRebT, rom am teritoriaze mcxovrebi adamianebis interesebi ar dazaraldes. 51 putinis gancxadebaSi aRniSnulia miznebis sami jgufi, romlebic dRemde aqtualuria: pirveli, afxazeTis mimarT sakuTari usafrTxoebis interesebidan gamomdinare, moskovi, upirveles yovlisa, CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi Tavis politikas afuZnebs. Sesabamisad, mTavar amocanad afxazeTSi konfliqtis ganuaxlebloba rCeba. amis Suqze, afxazeTTan ekonomikuri kavSirebis aRdgena da mosaxleobis cxovrebis Semsubuqeba ganixileba, rogorc regionSi stabilurobis garanti. meore, oficialurad ruseTi ganagrZobs saqarTvelos teritoriuli 51 RosBusinessConsulting Information Agency, December 18, 2003, http://top.rbc.ru/ arc.shtml?2003/12/18. 304
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv mTlianobis mxardaWeras im pirobiT, rom qarTul-afxazur dialogSi moskovi mTavari Suamavlis rols ikisrebs da SeTanxmebis miRwevis SemTxvevaSi ruseTi misi garanti iqneba. mesame, ruseTi ar xedavs winaaRmdegobas mis mier saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis ideis mxardaWerasa da afxazeTis de faqto xelisuflebasTan ganviTarebad ekonomikur da politikur urTierTobas Soris. ruseTis politikis strategiul dasabuTebaSi, politikuri da ekonomikuri motivebis garda, umniSvnelovanes rols geopolitikuri mosazrebebi TamaSobs. putinis prezidentobis dros samxreT kavkasiaSi mzardi amerikuli da mogvianebiT – evropuli daswrebis gamo SeSfoTeba mkveTrad gaizarda. miuxedavad imisa, rom TviTon Tavs ikavebda afxazeTis mimarT ufro farTo geopolitikur mosazrebebTan ruseTis politikis dakavSirebisgan, ruseTis politikuri elita, maT Soris parlamentarebi da Tavdacvisa da uSiSroebis uwyebebis Tanamdebobis pirebi, xSirad ganixilavdnen afxazeTs Tavisebur buferul zonad ruseTsa da dasavleTze sul ufro Riad orientirebul saqarTvelos Soris. 52 metic, qarTulrusuli urTierTobebis gauaresebis fonze, afxazeTi da samxreTi oseTi aRqmuli iyvnen rogorc potenciuri mokav- Sireebi; raionebi, sadac ruseTs evropis an SeerTebuli Statebis mxridan konkurenciasTan Sejaxeba ar uwevs. 52 ruseTis saxelmwifo dumis uSiSroebis komitetis mrCeveli g. k. yolbaia werda: “geopolitikuri realoba iseTia, rom saqarTvelo, romelic sargeblobs saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis mxardaWeriT, axorcielebs Tanmimdevrul antirusul politikas... am rTul garemoebebSi ruseTs ara aqvs didi SesaZlebloba, gavlena moaxdinos situaciaze saqarTveloSi, amitom afxazeTze qarTuli kontrolis ararsebobasakmaod xelsayrelia... afxazeTi ukve TamaSobs buferuli zonis rols, romelic ruseTs mtruli saqarTvelosagan acalkevebs. es kodoris xeobaSi qarTul-CeCnuri gasamxedroebuli formirebis ganadgurebam aCvena. afxazeTis am rolis gaZliereba ruseTis interesebSia”. ix. “Áåçîïàñíîñòü Ðîññèè: àáõàçñêèé ðóáåæ” â: G.N. Osipov, ed. Reforming Russia: Realities and Prospects, http://www.duma.gov.ru/search/kmpage/80200016/arc3/public/92.html. 305
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 263 and 264: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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